Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.74% annually and its population has increased by 2.24% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,795 in 2020. [27] Athenians were called cicada-wearers (Ancient Greek: ) because they used to wear pins of golden cicadas. The Kallimarmaro is a replica of the ancient Athenian stadiums, and the only major stadium (in its capacity of 60,000) to be made entirely of white marble from Mount Penteli, the same material used for construction of the Parthenon. Total Population 127,358 Age Under 5 Years: 5.0% In the ensuing Greco-Persian Wars Athens, together with Sparta, led the coalition of Greek states that would eventually repel the Persians, defeating them decisively at Marathon in 490BCE, and crucially at Salamis in 480BCE. Greece population is equivalent to 0.13% of the total world population. Parnitha National Park is punctuated by well-marked paths, gorges, springs, torrents and caves dotting the protected area. March 8, 2021. International links are provided by a number of private companies. Athens is the country's major transportation hub. In earlier Greek, such as Homeric Greek, the name had been current in the singular form though, as (Athn). Another important Athenian sport club is the Athens Tennis Club founded in 1895 with important offer for the Greek tennis.[162]. A symbol of being autochthonous (earth-born), because the legendary founder of Athens, Erechtheus was an autochthon or of being musicians, because the cicada is a "musician" insect. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Ohio, including a population profile and history. Measures taken by the Greek authorities throughout the 1990s have improved the quality of air over the Attica Basin. US Alabama Athens . There are transfer connections with the Blue Line 3 at Monastiraki station and with the Red Line 2 at Omonia and Attiki stations. Over the past decade, the city's infrastructure and social amenities have improved, in part because of its successful bid to stage the 2004 Olympic Games. The Athens Suburban Railway, referred to as the Proastiakos, connects Athens International Airport to the city of Kiato, 106km (66mi)[136] west of Athens, via Larissa station, the city's central rail station and the port of Piraeus. country comparison to the world: 9 Population growth rate -0.35% (2023 est.) For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The route in its entirety provides visitors with views of the Parthenon and the Agora (the meeting point of ancient Athenians), away from the busy City Centre. [87][88] The landmark Dionysiou Areopagitou Street has been pedestrianised, forming a scenic route. Mycenean Athens in 16001100BCE could have equalled the size of Tiryns, with an estimated population of up to 10,00015,000. The peak population of Athens was in 1990, when its population was 1,710. After the Fourth Crusade the Duchy of Athens was established. Please check your download folder. [21] It was to be the second time Athens would host the games, following the inaugural event of 1896. Greece 2020 population is estimated at 10,423,054 people at mid year according to UN data. For more information on the data and statistics provided in Greece in figures, please contact the Division of Statistical Information and Publications of ELSTAT (tel: +30 213 1352301, e-mail: data.dissem@statistics.gr). Originally intended as an association of Greek city-states to continue the fight against the Persians, the league soon turned into a vehicle for Athens's own imperial ambitions. This idea later lost support from the IOC and these games were discontinued. [33] This issue is not unique to Athens; for instance, Los Angeles and Mexico City also suffer from similar atmospheric inversion problems.[33]. Of those 2,375, 619 buses run on compressed natural gas, making up the largest fleet of natural gas-powered buses in Europe, and 354 are electric-powered (trolleybuses). "The impact of climate change and urban heat islands on the occurrence of extreme events in cities. Athens holds the official World Meteorological Organization record for the highest temperature ever recorded in Europe, at 48C (118.4F), which was recorded in the Elefsina and Tatoi suburbs of Athens on 10 July 1977. The first King of Greece, Otto of Bavaria, commissioned the architects Stamatios Kleanthis and Eduard Schaubert to design a modern city plan fit for the capital of a state. As of 2020, 11% of Athens, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.4k people). [el] (Petralona), football club founded in 1963, with earlier presence in Beta Ethniki, Attikos F.C. Later, under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city because of its widely admired schools. Athens is one of the major economic centres in south-eastern Europe and is considered a regional economic power. Santamouris M. (1997). Theseus was responsible, according to the myth, for the synoikismos ("dwelling together")the political unification of Attica under Athens. Beginning in the 1920s, modern architecture including Bauhaus and Art Deco began to exert an influence on almost all Greek architects, and buildings both public and private were constructed in accordance with these styles. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.44% annually and its population has increased by 1.34% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 14,084 in 2020. The northern suburbs tend to be wetter and cooler in winter, whereas the southern suburbs are some of the driest locations in Greece and record very high minimum temperatures in summer. [citation needed], During the Classical period, Athens denotes both the urban area of the city proper and its subject territory (the Athenian city-state) extending across most of the modern Attica region except the territory of the city-state of Megaris and the island section. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Texas, including a population profile and history. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Apart from the neoclassicals by Leonidas Drosis at the Academy of Athens (Plato, Socrates, Apollo and Athena), others in notable categories include the statue of Theseus by Georgios Fytalis at Thiseion; depictions of philhellenes such as Lord Byron, George Canning, and William Gladstone; the equestrian statue of Theodoros Kolokotronis by Lazaros Sochos in front of the Old Parliament; statues of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais at the University; of Evangelos Zappas and Konstantinos Zappas at the Zappeion; Ioannis Varvakis at the National Garden; the" Woodbreaker" by Dimitrios Filippotis; the equestrian statue of Alexandros Papagos in the Papagou district; and various busts of fighters of Greek independence at the Pedion tou Areos. Median age total: 45.3 years male: 43.7 years female: 46.8 years (2020 est.) The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. 24, Issue 12, pp.12961302. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.3%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 53.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) According to the ancient Athenian founding myth, Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, competed against Poseidon, the God of the Seas, for patronage of the yet-unnamed city;[25] they agreed that whoever gave the Athenians the better gift would become their patron[25] and appointed Cecrops, the king of Athens, as the judge. (9,526 1,583) Population with veteran status. Its main section extends from the western industrial suburb of Elefsina to Athens International Airport; while two beltways, namely the Aigaleo Beltway (A65) and the Hymettus Beltway (A64) serve parts of western and eastern Athens respectively. The area has been redeveloped according to a design by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, with steel arches, landscaped gardens, fountains, futuristic glass, and a landmark new blue glass roof which was added to the main stadium. . Ludwig von Dderlein proposed the stem of the verb , stem - (th, th-, "to suck") to denote Athens as having fertile soil. The 2004 Summer Olympics required the development of the Athens Olympic Stadium, which has since gained a reputation as one of the most beautiful stadiums in the world, and one of its most interesting modern monuments. Population Growth 2000-2021; 7627: Hinckley 1,991 0.0% 7633: Rockdale 1,990 . Giannopoulou K., Livada I., Santamouris M., Saliari M., Assimakopoulos M., Caouris Y.G. The Greek Government, aided by the EU, has funded major infrastructure projects such as the state-of-the-art Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport,[150] the expansion of the Athens Metro system,[87] and the new Attiki Odos Motorway. Stathopoulou M., Cartalis C., Andritsos A. The Athens Metropolitan Area consists of 58[89] densely populated municipalities, sprawling around the Municipality of Athens (the City Centre) in virtually all directions. [46], Athens has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Kppen climate classification: Csa). Athens is the financial capital of Greece. Athens is the hub of the country's national railway system (OSE), connecting the capital with major cities across Greece and abroad (Istanbul, Sofia, Belgrade and Bucharest). The county 's largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 4.9%. It is to be found between the Parliament and Zappeion buildings, the latter of which maintains its own garden of seven hectares. In the second century AD, The Roman emperor Hadrian, himself an Athenian citizen,[37] ordered the construction of a library, a gymnasium, an aqueduct which is still in use, several temples and sanctuaries, a bridge and financed the completion of the Temple of Olympian Zeus. There are overall ten state-supported Institutions of Higher (or Tertiary) education located in the Athens Urban Area, these are by chronological order: Athens School of Fine Arts (1837), National Technical University of Athens (1837), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (1837), Agricultural University of Athens (1920), Athens University of Economics and Business (1920), Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences (1927), University of Piraeus (1938), Harokopio University of Athens (1990), School of Pedagogical and Technological Education (2002), University of West Attica (2018). After 1930, receptive to both American and other European musical influences as well as the homegrown musical tradition, Greek composers begin to write music using elements of the tango, waltz, swing, foxtrot, sometimes combined with melodies in the style of Athenian serenades' repertory. In comparison, Greece's overall population density is 200 people per square kilometer. The new port of Piraeus was located in the site between the passenger section of the modern port (named Kantharos in antiquity) and Pasalimani harbour (named Zea in antiquity). [32][33] By 1400BCE, the settlement had become an important centre of the Mycenaean civilization, and the Acropolis was the site of a major Mycenaean fortress, whose remains can be recognised from sections of the characteristic Cyclopean walls. The 1906 Summer Olympics, or the 1906 Intercalated games, were held in Athens. The Entry of King Otto in Athens, Peter von Hess, 1839. Advances in Building Energy Research, 5,1, 741", " ", "Unusually heavy snow blankets Athens in pictures", "Snowstorm was among most intense in 40 years", "Athens Goes 'White' in Unprecedented Snow Storm", "A rarity in Athens: Snow covers the Acropolis", "Severe weather brings snow to Athens, Greek islands", "European Space Agency ESA helps make summer in the city more bearable", "World Meteorological Organization's World Weather & Climate Extremes Archive", " '' - 1991-2020", "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Elliniko (Elliniko)", "Klimatafel von Athen Flughafen (Hellinikon) / Griechenland", "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Athens Airport", "Aussi 22.4C #Athnes-Ellinikon record mensuel la station", "Climate: Nea Filadelfia, Attiki (Greece)", "Gazi: The Meeting Point Of The Athenian Youth", "Cushman & Wakefield Global real estate solutions News & Events", "ATHENS NIGHTLIFE Our pick of the city's best bars", "Olympic Games 2004: five major projects for Athens", "Eaxa:: .", "Distance between Piraeus (Attiki) and Varkiza (Piraios Nomos) (Greece)", "Hellenikon Metropolitan Park Competition", "Europe | Greek forest fire close to Athens", "Distance between Athens, Greece and Piraeus, Greece", "Greater Athens (Greece): Municipalities Population Statistics, Charts and Map", "Concise Statistical Yearbook of Greece 2001 page 38, National Statistical Service of Greece", "Monthly Statistical Bulletin Monthly Statistical Bulletin December 2012, Hellenic Statistical Authority, page 64", "Statistical Yearbook of Greece 2001 page 72, National Statistical Service of Greece", " B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities", "MASTER PLAN FOR ATHENS AND ATTICA 2021, pg 13, 24, 27, 33, 36, 89", "The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC", " - ", "Mayor Adams Signs Sister City Agreement Between New York City And Athens, Greece", "Where is Atenas De San Cristobal in Atlntida, Honduras located? The National Garden of Athens was completed in 1840 and is a green refuge of 15.5 hectares in the centre of the Greek capital. [citation needed] Today, it is often simply called protvousa; 'the capital'. [7] Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years (3000 BCE). The decades that followed became known as the Golden Age of Athenian democracy, during which time Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece, with its cultural achievements laying the foundations for Western civilization. [el] (Kolonos), football club founded in 1919 with short presence in Gamma Ethniki, Athinais Kypselis[el] (Kypseli), football club founded in 1938 with short presence in Gamma Ethniki, Gyziakos[el] (Gyzi), basketball club founded in 1937 with short presence in Beta Ethniki basketball and Aetos B.C. The city proper of Athens only spans 39 square kilometers and packs 665,000 living inside the city limits, this equates to a population density of 17,100 people per square kilometer. By the sixth century BCE, widespread social unrest led to the reforms of Solon. Beside the above clubs, inside the boundaries of Athens Municipality there are some more clubs with presence in national divisions or notable action for short periods. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 57.0%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 47.0%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) Piraeus also forms a significant city centre on its own,[93] within the Athens Urban Area and it is the second largest in population size within it. Ziller also designed many private mansions in the centre of Athens which gradually became public, usually through donations, such as Schliemann's Iliou Melathron. International Conference "Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment", May 2005, Santorini, Greece, pp. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Country comparison to the world: 41st male: 78.73 years female: 84 years (2021 est.) The basin is bounded by four large mountains: Mount Aigaleo to the west, Mount Parnitha to the north, Mount Pentelicus to the northeast and Mount Hymettus to the east. 201216. The metropolitan population reached a peak around 2006 and since then has stabilised and even dropped slightly at around 3.7 million. 201216. (2001). [citation needed], Iron Age burials, in the Kerameikos and other locations, are often richly provided for and demonstrate that from 900BCE onwards Athens was one of the leading centres of trade and prosperity in the region. [3] Athens and Piraeus municipalities serve as the two metropolitan centres of the Athens Metropolitan Area. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Country comparison to the world: 221st Birth rate Death rate Net migration rate Life expectancy at birth total population: 81.28 years. [49] With an average of 433 millimetres (17.0in) of yearly precipitation, rainfall occurs largely between the months of October and April. [13], Athens is a Beta-status global city according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network,[14] and is one of the biggest economic centers in Southeastern Europe. [132] The line connects the western suburbs of Athens with the southeast suburbs, passing through the center of Athens. Greece ranks number 87 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Numerous outdoor clubs serve these sports, including the Athens Chapter of the Sierra Club, which leads over 4,000 outings annually in the area. The Saronic Gulf lies to the southwest. The population density in Athens is 455% higher than Georgia. With 108,130 inhabitants (2021 census), it is the most populous municipality in East Attica. . The large City Centre (Greek: ) of the Greek capital falls directly within the Municipality of Athens or Athens Municipality (Greek: )also City of Athens. Jan 11, 2023. EV / Sales 2021: 1,11x: Nbr of Employees: 2 326: Free-Float: 38,7%: More Financials. Alongside national academic institutions, such as the Athens University and the Archaeological Society, it is home to multiple archaeological museums, taking in the National Archaeological Museum, the Cycladic Museum, the Epigraphic Museum, the Byzantine & Christian Museum, as well as museums at the ancient Agora, Acropolis, Kerameikos, and the Kerameikos Archaeological Museum. There are also transfer connections with the Blue Line 3 at Syntagma station and with the tram at Syntagma, Syngrou Fix and Neos Kosmos stations. "[40] A series of measures taken by the authorities of the city throughout the 1990s resulted in the improvement of air quality; the appearance of smog (or nefos as the Athenians used to call it) has become less common. New York-Newark-Jersey City metro area population in the U.S. 2010-2021 Boston-Cambridge-Newton metro area population in the U.S. 2010-2021 Soviet Union population 1970-1989, by gender [21] Prior to this round, the cities of Buenos Aires, Stockholm and Cape Town had been eliminated from competition, having received fewer votes.[21]. Country comparison to the world: 225th Population growth rate-0.34% (2021 est.) The Athens Metropolitan Area, with an area of 2,928.717km2 (1,131sqmi) and inhabited by 3,744,059 people in 2021,[3] consists of the Athens Urban Area with the addition of the towns and villages of East and West Attica, which surround the dense urban area of the Greek capital. The regional units of Central Athens, North Athens, South Athens, West Athens and Piraeus with part of East[95] and West Attica[96] regional units combined make up the continuous Athens Urban Area,[96][97][98] also called the "Urban Area of the Capital" or simply "Athens" (the most common use of the term), spanning over 412km2 (159sqmi),[99] with a population of 3,059,764 people as of 2021. Athens welcomed more than 5million tourists in 2018, and 1.4million were "city-breakers"; this was an increase by over a million city-breakers since 2013.[127]. A significant landmark is also the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma. [153] The Athens Planetarium,[154] located in Andrea Syngrou Avenue, in Palaio Faliro[155] is one of the largest and best equipped digital planetaria in the world. [58] The National Meteorological Service (EMY) described it was one of the most intense snow storms over the past 40 years. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.17% annually and its population has increased by 0.51% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 127,141 in 2020. "Evolution of the air temperature in Athens and evidence of climatic change: A review". Lycabettus, Philopappos hill and the area around it, including Pnyx and Ardettos hill, are planted with pines and other trees, with the character of a small forest rather than typical metropolitan parkland. Interim Report, POLIS Research Project, European Commission, Directorate General for Science, Research and Development and human wellbeing and health. The municipality (Center) of Athens is the most populous in Greece, with a population of 643,452 people (in 2021) [3] and an area of 38.96 km 2 (15.04 sq mi), [17] forming the core of the Athens Urban Area within the Attica Basin. The port of Piraeus, where big investments by COSCO have already been delivered during the recent decade, the completion of the new Cargo Centre in Thriasion,[125] the expansion of the Athens Metro and the Athens Tram, as well as the Hellenikon metropolitan park redevelopment in Elliniko and other urban projects, are the economic landmarks of the upcoming years. The voting age population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female. Globalization and World Cities Research Network, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Names of European cities in different languages (A), Learn how and when to remove this template message, 47.5C and over in four different locations, Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece, New Athens Township, St. Clair County, Illinois, Athens Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Athens Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos, Athens University of Economics and Business, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre, "Athens and Jerusalem: City of Reason, City of Faith", "Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 Greece", "Contents and Principles of the Programme of Unification of the Archaeological Sites of Athens", "Greece uncovers 'holy grail' of Greek archeology", "Athens, Greece Metro Area Population 1950-2023", "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. [citation needed], Owing to the rain shadow of the Pindus Mountains, annual precipitation of Athens is lower than most other parts of Greece, especially western Greece. After the establishment of the modern Greek state, and partly due to the conservatism of the written language, [aine] again became the official name of the city and remained so until the abandonment of Katharevousa in the 1970s, when , Athna, became the official name. [12] In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 1950, the population of Athens was 1,347,408 . All the activities of UNIWA are carried out in the modern infrastructure of the three University Campuses within the metropolitan region of Athens (Egaleo Park, Ancient Olive Groove and Athens), which offer modern teaching and research spaces, entertainment and support facilities for all students. The incumbent Mayor of Athens is Kostas Bakoyannis of New Democracy. It runs from Piraeus station to Kifissia station and covers a distance of 25.6km (15.9mi). The municipality is divided into seven municipal districts which are mainly used for administrative purposes. : ) and the songs performed on stage ( 'theatrical revue songs') in revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens' theatre scene. The route starts from the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, continues under the southern slopes of the Acropolis near Plaka, and finishes just beyond the Temple of Hephaestus in Thiseio. The resulting tensions brought about the Peloponnesian War (431404BCE), in which Athens was defeated by its rival Sparta. (1985). Furthermore, some coastal areas such as Piraeus in the Athens Riviera, have a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) according to the climate atlas published by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service. Athens is built around a number of hills. [citation needed] Athens expanded its settlement in the second half of the Middle Byzantine Period, in the ninth to tenth centuries AD, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, benefiting from Italian trade. Other notable clubs within Athens are Athinaikos, Panionios, Atromitos, Apollon, Panellinios, Egaleo F.C., Ethnikos Piraeus, Maroussi BCE and Peristeri B.C. The municipality (City) of Athens is also the capital of the Attica region. A second Olympic complex, next to the sea at the beach of Palaio Faliro, also features modern stadia, shops and an elevated esplanade. Ageing Population. Athens has a long tradition in sports and sporting events, serving as home to the most important clubs in Greek sport and housing a large number of sports facilities. [citation needed]. [el] (Agios Panteleimonas), basketball club founded in 1992 with earlier presence in A2 Ethniki Basketball. Athens is a city located in Limestone County Alabama.It is also the county seat of Limestone County.With a 2023 population of 29,923, it is the 21st largest city in Alabama and the 1315th largest city in the United States. Athens city, Alabama. The banking sector is represented by National Bank of Greece, Alpha Bank, Eurobank, and Piraeus Bank, while the Bank of Greece is also situated in the City Centre. [136], The Athens Tram is operated by STASY S.A (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation). Athens Water Supply & Sewage Co. published this content on 27 April 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Athens is a major national hub for Intercity (Ktel) and international buses, as well as for domestic and international rail transport. It is part of the Athens urban area. In 500BCE the Athenian territory probably contained around 200,000 people. 3,153,000 The current metro area population of Athens in 2021 is 3,153,000, a 0% increase from 2020. Athens was ranked 102nd in that year's list of global economic metropolises, while GDP per capita for the same year was 32,000 US-dollars.[124]. 209218. The root of the word is probably not of Greek or Indo-European origin,[23] and is possibly a remnant of the Pre-Greek substrate of Attica. 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014. The current metro area population of Athens in 2023 is 3,154,000, a 0% increase from 2022. Thus, the Old Royal Palace was the first important public building to be built, between 1836 and 1843. density (per km2, 2021) 80.5 a: Capital city : Athens: Capital city pop. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Athens, Greece Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Athens in 2023 is, The metro area population of Athens in 2022 was, The metro area population of Athens in 2021 was, The metro area population of Athens in 2020 was. Variant names included Setines, Satine, and Astines, all derivations involving false splitting of prepositional phrases.
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