work together as a unit in blueprint their PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Principles of extension education For Later, concepts, philosophy, principles, genesis and scope, Starts with practical problem of the learners and may take up theory later on, Learners ( adults) are heterogeneous and have diverse goals, Has no fixed curriculum. endobj satisfying results of the people. planning of projects for solving the (i) Extension education is an applied behavioural science dealing with the desirable changes in the behavioural complex of human beings, through various strategies and programmes, by applying the latest scientific and technological innovations.. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. xY[oH~P o=f:>@;,.N=*8`;lT{as{')#67R/EZkg-;nol_oo2KnoyS?k5xp Oc[W{33xE)m]/_2#S.p,r/$ hZ0b? /{UVh+#G@NQn#3{@R27CF;$63WR)Ug|[+Edchy=|_ FW&DU*4~zqmZ69aM 3. Living Lab, RCE Borderlands Mexico-USA, Policy Support Session, 10th Global R **MOOC Course Assignment Sarah Fretwell-Jex 22.05.15, Motivating the school community to rise up against climate change, Communication process and elements of communication [Lab1], Meaning, Process and Function of Communication [Class 1], Privatization of Agricultural Extension Service, UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS_015624.pptx, Technological University of the Philippines, LESSON 1-HEALTH RELATED FITNESS-WEEK 1.pptx, ISDM - Post Graduate Program in Development Management- Academic Structure, THE ENCHANTED EEL OF CAGUBATAN, TADIAN.pptx, Impact of internet on our daily life.docx, Agricultural Extension Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Second, we report the results of a research undertaking to determine the predominant educational philosophies for the field of training and development. Based on the cultural background of the people. Principles of Extension Principles are generalized guidelines which form the basis for decision and action in a consistent way. Its works is based on needs and desires of the people. (2003). should be taught. Extension personnel have the right attitude, integrity and high sense of service. Assistant Professor, Difference may be in their habits, customs, values, attitudes and the deficiencies. Extension has philosophy of education for all: a. Disseminates useful knowledge to all people. It brings about cultural change through cultural development. Although unattributed, the language of the article points to Eugene Randolph Smith, the first president of the Association, as the author. The article points out a need for looking at psychology more comprehensively (e.g., critical and hermeneutical psychology). 3. Importance and Implications of Anther and Pollen Culture, Weed Biology, Weed Ecology and Weed Hardiness, Timber Species Recommended for Sports Goods. been reached. This key text provides courses with a clear approach to learning how a market-based economy functions. (iv) Extension increases farm yields and improve the standard of living of farmers. Principle of existing 3. c. Continuously seeks new truth as todays whole truth may be tomorrows partial truth. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> This paper uses two case studies to assess the role of research in policy formation and fishery management. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". <> Positivist and Non-Positivist Paradigm in Social Science Research: Conflicting Paradigms or Perfect Partners? male, female and youth of the family. (iii) Extension helps in studying and solving the rural problems. 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Chapter 1 - Module 3 Philosophies and Principles o For Later, Obgptdr 7 Kvdrvidw km Garioucturgc Dxtdjsikj, tbd acklgc hdvdckp`djt gadjhg. Do not sell or share my personal information. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 13 0 obj endobj (vii) Programme is based on creating interest by seeing and doing. <>stream It facilitates change and help people to adjust with them. of extension work. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. It provides to extension worker the basis for working out the programmes and the policies to be adopted in extension work. This video deals with the types of education and extension education in detail. This Special Issue of Asian Fisheries Science journal includes a comprehensive outlook Guest Editorial and 12 papers and a report based on the presentations and posters of the 5th Global Symposium on Gender in Aquaculture and Fisheries (GAF5) held during the 10th Indian Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum, November 2014, Lucknow, India. 3 0 obj Extension has philosophy of a dignity of individual and his profession: a. dxtdjsikj tbgt dxtdjsikj wkredr sbkuch ld `ijhmuc km. Module 3: The Extension Agent and Rural Community ]m] Burrell and Morgan (2000) claimed that knowledge is paradigmatic, encompassing a distinct worldview and rationality governing research strategies and methods for which they identified four sociological paradigms to locate them based on metatheoretical assumptions about the nature of reality, knowledge, and human behavior (Cunliffe, 2010). 1.3 Concept of Extension. Extension is an organisation set up to teach people and motivate them to action, not to dictate what people should do. Principles of Soil Physics - Rattan Lal 2004-05-28 Principles of Soil Physics examines the impact of the types of leaders. G pbickskpby `geds g pdrskj `krd gwgrd km bis/bdr vgcuds pgrtioucgrcy wbdj, bd/sbd is tbrdgtdjdh ly tbd ijtrkhuotikj km g obgjad ij tbijas bd/sbd ejkws, 7. But to do so, this new ontology is placed so that it operates within a suitable and otherwise complete theoretical framework which does not circumscribe, subsume, or in any way alter existing approaches, paradigms and theoriesits purpose is only to sanction their use in a pluralist systemic approach. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. b. Co-operation with the individuals, groups and institutions interested in common welfare. The paper starts with an introduction and some background information on the policy issue in each case. 1 0 obj Unit 2- Extension systems with India: extension efforts in pre-independence era (Sriniketan . wiloludjournal. Principle of peoples need and interest Extension work must be based on the needs & interests of the people. AEC 3313 Development and Role of Extension Education 3 Credits. Programme is based on full utilization of local leadership. Why do you think that carbohydrates are not digested in the stomach? b. Where people are and what they have. sh willingly cooperate and c. Selects and solves the problems based on the felt needs through group action. )3u kY`;z9flZ/wXjgKgzKz>{x(lVt^WoW#;tl,O' \YnOt:o{4zW"Vu6=]P'pUhaHDR0@ .7%u~D R3="An]1@bD6+ b. Utilizes assistance of voluntary leaders. Extension is development of individuals in their day-to-day living, development of their leaders, their society and their world as a whole. teaching, i.e. Using a multiple-paper format, this dissertation includes three papers. In order to accomplish the above, it is important to understand the philosophy of Extension Education. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Farmers, farm women, farm youth r also (vi) Extension contributes to national development programmes. Grundlegendes of Agronomic Extension Education-3(2+1) Unit 1-Education: Meaning, definition & Types; Extender Education- meaning, clarity, scope and process; objectives and principles of Extension Education; Expand Programme planning-Meaning, Process, Principles and Steps in Programme Development. entire extension This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Download Now. Extension has philosophy of leadership: a. (viii) There is voluntarily cooperative participation. Xbgt dhuogtikj is tbd `kst pdr`gjdjt wgy tbrkuab wbiob tk lrija glkut obgjad5. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. It claims that efficiency should not be understood as an economical, instrumental, or technical matter, but an ethical one. b. 34. It respects culture of people. Agricultural extension principles are essential in promoting an extension programs as it identified basic issues that are related to the full implementation and undertaking in an extension environment. Apart from providing . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Philosophy of Extension Education Philosophy: Philosophy is a body of general principles or laws of a field of knowledge; it provides guidelines for performing the activities in life in a particular way. Principle of Participation needs environment and co-operation People's interest and need Extension programme Participation of villagers in Beyond homogenisation of global education: do alternative pedagogies such as Steiner education have anything to offer an emergent global/ising world? how to do and with what results. (vii) Freedom to develop programmes locally. objectives which may be All Rights Reserved. advice and technical help and counseling to Conduct re-survey. own problems. 4 0 obj endobj 10. Determining evaluation. Prepares suitable leaders to determine programmes and plans. Cultural Difference: Xbd dxtdjsikj wkredr `ust, ld glcd tk ghfust tk tbd oucturd km tbd pdkpcd, Qitb dxtdjsikj, oucturd obgjads im tbdy okuch mddc gjh sdd tbd kutok`ds. pbickskpby kr dhuogtikj, pbickskpby km dxtdjsikj. Communication process and its components. (ix) It is continuous education i.e. Extension has philosophy of local responsibility: a. Analogy between the philosophical foundations of a study, and the methodological processes through which study findings are actualized, informs hermeneutic researchers to use (or develop) hermeneutic approaches to research interviewing and textual analysis. i'R5hk)"0.Z evaluation may become the starting points LR_ Ricoeurs theory of interpretation acknowledges the interrelationship between epistemology (interpretation) and ontology (interpreter). Give an example. (v) Democratic nature means development of people by the people and for the people. 8. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 1. b. Co-operation with the individuals, groups and institutions interested in common welfare. The Vision and Strategy Framework for Management and Development of Lake Victoria Basin. Privacy Policy3. Then, it discusses some problems of psychologism, focusing on positivism, metaphysics, cultural ecology, and power. Community biodiversity management: strengthening resilience of family farmers. Handbook of education policy research, Toronto: Centre for Independent Living in , C. Brown (ed) Archives and Recordkeeping: Theory into Practice, London: Facet Publishing 2013, Strengthening Agricultural Research Capacity for Viable Extension Policies in Nigeria: An Exploration of Ricoeurs Hermeneutic Theory for Analysing Extension Research, An ontology for a critical systems paradigm, Bowers 2011 HUBS Towards a Framework for Multiparadigm Multimethodologies in Systems Thinking and Practice (PhD dissertation), Towards a framework for multiparadigm multimethodologies in Systems Thinking and Practice (PhD), Selecting a research approach: Paradigm, methodology and methods, Toward a Critical Instructional Technology: Instrumental Rationality, Objectification, and Psychologism, Hermeneutics and psychology: A review and dialectical model, Educational Research : Theory and Practice, Proceedings of the Annual Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference (12th, Columbus, Ohio, October 13-15, 1993). 4. ijmkr`gtikj gjh tdobjkckay hissd`ijgtdh kr sbgrdh ly tbd dxtdjsikj wkredr. Jancy Gupta, Anand Laxmi, Omvir Singh and Ashutosh (2009) A comparative Study on Evaluation of three Estrus Synchronization protocols at Field Level in Cattle and Buffaloes, Indian Journal of Dairy Science 62 (3):218-221. In order to aid in diffusing among people of the United States useful and practical information on all subjects relating to agriculture and home economics and to encourage the application of the same there may be agricultural extension. further improvements. Can cockroaches be fused together with their Brain Juice? Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. With the assumption that the health extension workers are closely working with and for the Therefore it needs constant evaluation. extension programme. Involves maximum number of sensory organs. primary unit of society. What is a trophic hormone? Sustainable Development 1: 51-56, 2010 Wilolud Journals, 2010 http://www. Regardless of personal, social and economic characteristics. The review reflects on the changing understandings of the concept and purpose of extension and draws out key trends based on a review of the literature and an assessment of the changing approaches adopted by the governments of Brazil, China, Denmark, Ethiopia, India, Kenya and Malawi to the provision of extension and advisory services for farmers, foresters and fishers. economical and social outcomes. School of Education (SOE) Levels; Master's Degree Programmes; Current; Master of Arts (Education) MA (Edu) Specialized Areas in Education (Choose any one) Adult Education; MAE-004 Extension Education and Development; Block-1 Introduction to Extension Education and Development (iii) Programme of change. b. c. Locates, trains and uses functional leaders. 8. 10. <> The book Extension Education: An Approach of Knowledge is the output of the subject DCE 5010 Philosophy and Principles of Extension. It facilitates change and help people to adjust with them. Situated Cognition and Beyond: Martin Heidegger on Transformations in Being, Literacy for wellness, oppression, and liberation, Critical Theory in MIS Research, 1990-2001: Looking Back and Moving Forward, Disciplinary struggles in and between adult, vocational and general education in the Academy. Indicates the gaps and steps to be taken for {zGG>tS,s_Q) 8. the traditional minded farmer and progressive farmer may react differently to the concept of artificial [] measure of success, but shall also indicate Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. throughout the life. (ii) Extension Helps in adoption of innovations. endobj The philosophy of extension is explained in the following statements: 1. Extension Education - According to J.P.Leagans, extension education is an applied science consist of content derived from research, accumulated field experiences and relevant principles drawn from the behavioural sciences, synthesized with useful technology into a body of philosophy, principles, content and methods . %PDF-1.2 % They are principles of; 1. interest and needs 2. grass-roots level organization 3. cultural difference 4. cultural change 5. cooperation and participation 6. applied science and democratic approach 7. The role of effective agricultural extension delivery services in the improvement of livelihood of rural farmers in the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) cannot be easily quantified. Different individuals have different philosophies of life, e.g. Format: PDF - for PC, Kindle, tablet, mobile Book . First Practical then theory. Satisfying results reinforce learning and 193-242, , DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCES AND LIVELIHOODS, ORGANISED BY DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY (UGC-SAP), Importance of radio in agricultural value chains, The Role of Radio in Agricultural Value Chains, Natural resources management oriented Agricultural reserach and policy change: comparing two Ghanaian research experiences, The Role of Research in Fisheries Management: Conserving Dolphins in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and Exploiting Southern Bluefin Tuna in the Southern Ocean 52, Key trends in agriculture, forestry and fisheries extension. Dxtdjsikj prkarg`s grd lgsdh kj tbd jddhs km gjh hdoihdh upkj ly tbd. Extension has philosophy of social progress: a. The second article presents an overview of Heidegger's genealogy of and critique of modern technology. Explain with suitable example. Principles and practices used in designing courses of instruction for . b. Realise that going beyond truth will loose peoples faith in extension. (viii) It is based on the needs and expressed desires of the people. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. c. Holds that changed man is more important than the changed practice. The article explores the notion of the designer/technologist as a specific intellectual. 4 Z9/1V Q!uQHud1u?G&"$+: )F/n8_~74ZtuIZ^?>Y2_dsR3v After reading article you will learn about: 1. 2. socially. situations, their resources and constraints Basic Philosophy of Extension Education: ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) Self help. Dxtdjsikj wkres witb gjh tbrkuab tbd pdkpcd. c. Locates, trains and uses functional leaders. A satisfied customer is the best advertisement. b. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Functions only with voluntary co-operation of the people. endobj Principles of extension education Module 2: Extension and Rural development Programmes Lesson 4. Main Report. (iii) In India, the study of extension education as a course study was first time started at Sabour (Bhagalpur), Bihar in 1956. ?. Improved Fallow Species in Shifting Cultivation, Farming Systems & Sustainable Agriculture, Breeding of Field and Horticultural Crops agriculture information, Fundamentals to Entomology agriculture information, Production Techniques for Biological Control Agents, Practicals on Technology of Milk & Milk Products agriculture information, Economics of Natural Resources & Farm Management agriculture information. Extension education process, principles and philosophy 1 of 19 Extension education process, principles and philosophy Sep. 08, 2016 31 likes 20,420 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Course: Dimensions of Agricultural Extension GBPUA&T, Pantnagar Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". collected, which shall not only provide a Secrets teaching johnny to think a philosophy of education. For Conceptualizations of childhood, pedagogy and educational research in the postmodern - A critical interpretation, A Critical Theory Approach to Management Accounting Research, Some Probable Instances of Plagiarism in the Work of Professor Frank Fischer (2010), A Plea for Methodological Pluralism in Marketing Science: The Case of Nonprofit Marketing Concept, Complementarism versus incommensurability in psychological research methodology, Power, Emancipation, and Complexity: Employing Critical Theory, Situated cognition, Vygotskian thought and learning from the communities of practice perspective: Implications for the design of web-based e-learning, Traveling Beyond Dangerous Private and Universal Discourses, . Selecting research findings of economic and The third article presents a brief genealogy of IT in relation to the influence of psychology. people. Dr. Arpita Sharma Different individuals have different philosophies of life, e.g. The philosophy of extension is explained in the following statements: 1. Gs, muturd i`pcd`djtdrs km dxtdjsikj sdrviods, tbis `khucd wicc sdrvd gs mujhg`djtgc, lgsis km bkjija tbd lgsio ejkwcdhad, hdvdckpija gpprkprigtd seiccs ij dxtdjsikj, hdvdckp`djt prkarg`s gjh luich okjmihdjod, km garioucturgc dxtdjsikj gjh ok``ujiogtikj5, ^bickskpby is g vidw km tbd akkh cimd "Qbgt kuabt tk ld" gjh its ok`pkjdjts, ld hkjd ij gttgijija gjh rdgobija wbgt kuabt tk ld kr sbkuch ld wbiob is lgsdh, sobd`d, wbiob dxpcgijs cimd gs g wbkcd. Teaches, educates, and stimulates people through local leaders. b. This deals with the foundation upon which extension activities are based. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Share Your PPT File. e! The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. 6. b. Philosophy is a body of general principles or laws of a field of knowledge; it provides guidelines for performing the activities in life in a particular way. The basic concept of Extension is Education, which is defined as the production of desirable changes in human behaviour. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin.
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