3, page 98B, SUTPHIN, A. W., 23 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. Like many former slave plantation counties, Jefferson County is divided into two distinct classes: a land-owning elite that is both Black and white, and a large, Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 Check out our workshops and networking events for teachers. Guardian, 120 slaves, Police Dist. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 82B, WADE, Isaac R., 102 slaves, Police Dist. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. He died 06 Oct 1882 in Jefferson County, MS. Mary Ann died 22 May 1894 in Jefferson County, MS. 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners. It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. 4, page 48B, LEWIS, David L., 132 slaves, Police Dist. K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system 2 & 3, page 88B, COLEMAN, Cassandu?, 22 slaves, Police Dist. 1850 Slave Schedules Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. WebCounty population included 5,806 whites, 10 free colored and 11,975 slaves. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. Masters who allowed their slaves to go at large, hire their own time, or deal as a free person, were fined between $20 and $100 for each offense. Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. 3, page 100, BULLIN, W. M., 32 slaves, Police Dist. County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. 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Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. Each countywide slave schedule must be searched to see if there are names of enslaved individuals or not. 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 49, ROSS, J. Allison, 115 slaves, Police Dist. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. The same sentence applied to a free negro who broke this law. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film WebThe history of slavery in Missouri began in 1720, predating statehood, with the large-scale slavery in the region, when French merchant Philippe Franois Renault brought about Mississippi State University Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. 2, page 76B, SCOTT, A. J., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Union Church Presbyterian Church Session Records, 1820-1998 by Linda Durr Rudd. 4, page 51, HUMPHRIES , C. W., 21 slaves, Police Dist. The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. Microfilm copies of Choctaw and Chickasaw enrollment cards are available in our Media Room. 1, page 66, SIMS, Eliza, 47 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 75B, SCOTT, Catherine, 33 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 83B, TERRY, Jon, 44 slaves, Police Dist. slaveholder. Authorities said 43-year-old Leroy Peshoff was found deceased in his bedroom apparently from a gunshot wound. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History is pleased to offer the Family Genealogy Fellowships to support individuals hoping to locate information related to their family history using resources available at MDAH.. Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. 5, page 39B, BAKER, Thomas F., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Census information on the enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of By not recognizing slave marriages as legal, owners routinely evaded this section of the code. WebThe property spanned 1,250 acres (510 ha) and had 105 slaves. 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. Traveling Trunks Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were J., 135 slaves, Police Dist. The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 81, ROWAN, Thomas, 97 slaves, Police Dist. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. 5, page 44, GRIFFING, Jno. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Slave-holder Samuel Scott and his family at the height of his wealth owned 167 Slaves on seven The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA Slaves and free blacks continued to be sentenced to public whippings for various offenses. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. 3, page 98, JONES, Elizabeth L., 22 slaves, Police Dist. With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). 4, page 50B, DIXON, Rachael, in trust for hire of Robt. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. 3, page 105B, WADE, Nelsan? By 1845, these patrols had permission to administer up to ten lashes to slaves found strolling about from one plantation to another, without a pass from his master, mistress, or overseer (Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri , 1845, p. 404). 3, page 90B, STOWERS, Elizabeth, 84 slaves, Police Dist. Its got twenty-two letters in it. 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories. Learn more. The justice of the peace could direct that up to twenty lashes be administered. missouri. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was I warrant the above named woman sound in body and mind and a slave for life. 2, page 79, CHAMBLISS, John S., 107 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. 4, page 58, HARISON, Thomas M., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 Sources . Honey, Ive lived here twenty years and I dont know what this street is. 1, page 677B, BULLIN, Benj. He died in 1871 at the age of sixty-one and is buried in Holly Springs, Mississippi. 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or , Research at the Winter Building census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. TERMINOLOGY. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 This transcription 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. JEFFERSON COUNTY The wife of a man who was found shot to death has been arrested and charged with his murder Sunday morning in Jefferson County. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. - McCallum Papers Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. Obviously difficult to enforce, slaves and owners frequently ignored this rule with no legal repercussion. Rena Primus m. Joseph Reed 25 June 1880 3, page 94, STAMPLEY, Jalone?, 34 slaves, Police Dist. The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. Mississippi History Now very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand seal, W. A. Killingsworth, Witness The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. 5, page 42, WOOD, Edgar G., Calverton Place, 88 slaves, Police Dist. Elva Shaw m. Wesley Reed 13 Jan 1871 According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. 5, page 33, CHAMBLISS, Drucilla, 30 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. 3, page 103B, SELLERS, Robert R., 41 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 101B, HUNT & BUCKNER, Thomas F. Graves Manager, 84 slaves, Police Dist. President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in 1893 to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. 4, page 48, NEWMAN, Alex, 31 slaves, Police Dist. After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 39B, PREWETT, Joseph, 75 slaves, Police Dist. Authorities designed these laws in order to maintain power in the face of a growing slave population. 3, page 90, HOGGATT, Sandiford? Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), These people saved lives today: Adams County Sheriff praises civilian rescuers after horrific accident critically injures two, Ferrell, longtime second-generation Adams County sheriff, dies, Natchez woman dies after collapsing in fitness center parking lot Tuesday night, 2023, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 living in the southern States. 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 69, MCCAD?, David, 82 slaves, Police Dist. By the 1870 transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions In 1720, Phillippe Francois Renault brought the region's first black slaves to the lead mining districts of colonial Missouri. Inspire students from K-12 to college to connect with Mississippi history. The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. FORMAT. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a B 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. significant increase. 4, page 49B, DONOHO, Elizabeth, 80 slaves, Police Dist. The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. In addition, the code made it unlawful for slaves to leave their master's property without permission, and prohibited slaves from carrying guns or owning property. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . See all the ways you can help preserve and share our history through volunteer, internship and career opportunities. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. Learn how to add to them with your own material or objects. 3, page 97, KEY, T. J., 128 slaves, Police Dist. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. In 1850, the slave 1, page 67, BUIE, G. M., 41 slaves, Police Dist. It is now only 100 acres (40 ha). Before presuming Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. 4, page 47, WOOD, James, 60 slaves, Police Dist. while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free Listed below is additional information about these families. Failure to comply meant stiff penalties for negligent owners. 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. Lowndes and Warren Counties Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if
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