Feiner opted to make a contact liquid-gate dupe negative of the fine-grain IP, which eliminated the worst of the abrasions and emulsion digs. Marcel Delgado, the sculptor and technician who had made the models for The Lost World and King Kong, cast the bodies in rubber over aluminum armatures, with hinges for the wings. "Some people say 3K, or even 2K, and 8-bit log space per pixel is sufficient, but this film is an important part of our heritage and culture," he says. Sid Judy Garland was: 17. Diminutive American actor Billy Curtis avoided the usual onus of freak-show employment as a youth, opting for a mainstream job as a shoe clerk. Half of the time we were hanging from the ceiling, but it was a way of life for us., Billy Curtis, one of the Munchkin actors, remembered the event, saying, "They had to clean him off like he was a baby." Pacific Title/Mirage converted it to digital format with a Kodak digital film scanner at full film resolution. 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The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. This last epic was one of the few instances that Curtis was cast as a good guy; many of his ( more) MGM, then the world's richest motion picture company, stepped gingerly into the realm of "natural color." Diminutive American actor Billy Curtis avoided the usual onus of freak-show employment as a youth, opting for a mainstream job as a shoe clerk. The top of the sock was attached to a small car on the bottom of the gantry. A miniature of the Kansas farm, scaled at 3/4" to 1', was built on Stage 14. Feiner speculates that MGM decided to rid its lot of nitrate-based film sometime in the late Sixties or early Seventies. The camera was placed in the center and spun rapidly while the muslin remained stationary. He was perfect for the Cowardly Lion. Judy Garland was put on a strict diet which was monitored by people specially hired to watch her by Louis B. Meyer. WebBilly Curtis, Actor: High Plains Drifter. While that film was still in production, it was announced that The Wizard of Oz would also be filmed in Technicolor. Feiner notes that advances in digital film conversion and image-processing technologies provides a powerful toolkit for restoration projects. '", The studio rightfully ruled that it would be unacceptable to use real paint on the horses during the Emerald City scene. Entertainment Weekly is a registered trademark of Meredith Corporation All Rights Reserved. We hold major institutions accountable and expose wrongdoing. This was because the producers thought the song to be too slow and not interesting enough for the children, and also, the studio head Louis B was of the view that the song was depressing. Maren sang, We represent the Lollipop Guild/And we welcome you to Munchkinland, and presented a oversized lollipop to Dorothy (Judy Garland). Half of the time we were hanging from the ceiling, but it was a way of life for us., Sid Luft, Judy's third husband, wrote in his memoir that Judy, "unlike other actresses, could not successfully camouflage extra weight, especially because she was dancing and singing in revealing costumes. But did we not see the color correctly? Impulse Pictures is proud to present APHRODISIAC! The most interesting fact is he framed the pencil that L. Frank Baum used to write the book. The actor, who stayed active in show business long after Dorothy had returned to her home in Kansas, died May 24 at an assisted-care facility in the San Stormy skies were created with dense smoke fed from the catwalks, while patches of spray-painted cotton attached to 8' x 4' foreground glass plates were placed in front of the camera to mask the top of the tornado and the gantry. A tornado whisks young Kansas native Dorothy and her dog Toto away to the magical land of Oz, where they befriend a Scarecrow, a Tin Man and a Cowardly Lion on their journey to visit the wonderful Wizard of Oz in this beloved classic. In the beginning, the author could not come up with the magical land that Dorothy is swept onto. --Billy Curtis, Lord High Mayor of Munchkinland Judy Garland starred in The Wizard of Oz when she was 16. Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf were the credited authors of the final screenplay, which was begun in late February 1938 and completed in August. Act now to receive 12 issues of the award-winning AC magazine the worlds finest cinematography resource. Director Victor Fleming's 1939 classic has made an indelible imprint on American pop culture, giving us durable metaphors ("the yellow brick road") and memorable lines ("We're not in Kansas anymore"). Although he won Oscars in 1944 (Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo) and 1947 (Green Dolphin Street), his most celebrated achievement is the tornado in Wizard. Everything that could have gone wrong during the making of this movie DID go wrong. Glinda tells her she can go home if she clicks the heels of the ruby slippers and thinks "There's no place like home" three times. Cast. WebCurtis' big movie season was 1938-39: he was cast in The Wizard of Oz (1939) (albeit with voice dubbed by Pinto Colvig) and as the cowboy hero of the all-dwarf western The Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. US residents can opt out of "sales" of personal data. The Wizard of Oz | Margaret Hamilton was a character actress who played a lot of housemaids. | Billy Curtis retired in the 1980s, except for the occasional interview or Wizard of Oz cast reunion. Ray Bolger was initially approached to play the Tin Man, but he lobbied hard to play the rubber-legged Scarecrow. Cast. Dorothy flees with Toto but runs for home after talking to Professor Marvel, a fortune-teller and balloonist. It was rigged to move the full length of the 200' stage. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. Additionally, The production company was Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). The McDonalds character, Mayor McCheese, was played by Billy, from its creation until his death in 1988. Judy Garland was: 17. He was 98. The Beverly Hillbillies was initially cast as the Scarecrow, but he swapped roles with Ray Bolger. Edna Mae Oliver and Margaret Hamilton were interviewed, and the role went to Hamilton. Louis B. Meyer hired people to constantly watch over Judy Garland to make sure she was following her diet. By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. Ironically, Fleming later replaced Cukor on GWTW as well. This proved to be a key advantage on the Oz undertaking, given the job's aggressive eight-month schedule. Billy Curtis. Offers may be subject to change without notice. There was a trap door on set that didn't open fast enough, so Hamilton got caught in the flames. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) American Society of Cinematographers. "You have to be very careful that you don't lose fine details like highlights in people's eyes. After 11 days, production was halted and George Cukor assumed directorial duties. When requests were made for duplicate negatives, MGM Labs fashioned a copy from this source. But you will be surprised to know Frank Morgan played five characters in the movie, including the wizard's guard. Self care and ideas to help you live a healthier, happier life. The book 'Amazing Wizard of Oz' was published in July 1900, and the film was released in 1939. She was small, however, and careful costuming and a bust-flattening undergarment made her appear much younger. Did one of the Munchkins hang himself on the film's set? "We now use wet-gate technology to protect the film when it is contact-printed or duplicated with an optical printer," Feiner explains. However, by the late 20th century the 1939 film We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! Y. Harburg songs, especially "Over the Rainbow," were well-received. It sort of closed the pores in my face, and when the lights got real hot and ate up all the oxygen I couldn't breathe." Figuring out how to color the horses in Emerald City was an extremely difficult task, and the The studio tries several alternatives to make the horses appear mystical and magical. | If you liked our suggestions for Wizard of Oz facts, then why not take a look at bigfoot facts or Calculator facts. To make this happen, a pipe was attached to the bicycle seat saddle on the broomstick. Curtis' big movie season was 1938-39: he was cast in The Wizard of Oz (1939) (albeit with voice dubbed by Pinto Colvig) and as the cowboy hero of the all-dwarf western The Terror of Tiny Town (1938). All of the original three-strip Technicolor film from that period was recorded on a potentially flammable nitrate-based emulsion. Victor Fleming consults with his actors. This was a realllllly common practice on movie sets back in the day. The Wizard of Oz | Bolger mugs with Mickey Rooney, the MGM star of the Andy Hardy movies who was Garland's frequent costar. A few scenes, such as the establishing shot of the witch's castle, are complete paintings, 40 inches wide and without live action. The explosion blew me off the broomstick." "Warner Bros. did a diligent search and found the original CRI. Studios also tried using cornflakes that were painted white to look like snow, but this method was too noisy because of the crunching sound it made whenever actors walked during scenes. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. ", Garland told biographer Paul Donnelly that they'd give her and Mickey Rooney, with whom she made several movies, the pills to "keep us on our feet long after we were exhaustedthen knock us out with sleeping pillsthen after four hours theyd wake us up and give us the pep pills again so we could work 72 hours in a row. After reading about some interesting Wizard of Oz facts, including the story around the Tin Man dance, also check out wind vane facts and world bank facts. Alfred Hitchcock Presents. We hold major institutions accountable and expose wrongdoing. They had to work fast between each take, though, because "the horses invariably managed to lick off most of the Jell-O between shots.". Fleming was one five directors who worked on Oz, but he left before it finished to take over Gone With the Wind. A dozen monkeys seen in the foreground and in scenes where they harass the heroes were men in costume, all selected because of their slight physiques. Finally, one of the producers and an assistant producer said they would quit if the song were not added, and so it was made the film's part, a famous one. Feiner joined the company in 1977 as an optical camera operator on the night shift. Behind the Curtain: The Wizard of Oz - The American Society of Cinematographers (en-US) Historical April 25, 2023 Behind the Curtain: The Wizard of Louis B. Mayer, the top man at MGM, bought the rights from Goldwyn for $75,000 in June of 1938. Your privacy is important to us. The co-founder of MGM, Louis B. Meyer, called Judy Garland 'My little hunchback.'. and Girl of the Golden West. He was 98. Did you know that Frank Morgan played the title role of Wizard of Oz in the movie? As the group passes through the Haunted Forest, Dorothy and Toto are seized by flying monkeys who carry them away to the Witch's castle. Throughout the next few years, MGM started prescribing Garland even more pills to "control both her weight and her energy levels. However, in 1960, the fine-grain film stocks and the techniques employed for making optical and contact copies were nowhere near as sophisticated as they are today. Spotlessly clean. Later, Hamilton's stunt double, Betty Danko, was badly injured while riding (on wires) the witch's smoke-spitting broomstick. The original look involved a blonde wig and makeup, but this was soon changed. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. The green makeup used for Margaret Hamilton's costume was so, MGM hired attendants to help the little people on and off studio toilets because one of the Munchkin actors got, Clara Blandick, who played Auntie Em, committed, Margaret Hamilton, aka the Wicked Witch of the West, suffered second-degree burns on her face and third-degree burns on her hand after a stunt, The male actors who played Munchkins would often, In fact, a lot of the Munchkin actors were so bad that an MGM employee was literally assigned to watch over them, and a lot of the actors ended up getting, Buddy Ebsen was the original Tin Man, but the aluminum dust from the makeup, Figuring out how to color the horses in Emerald City was an extremely difficult task, and the studio ultimately decided to paint them with, The actors who played Munchkins were only paid, And Terry, the dog who played Toto, was paid nearly three times as much as the Munchkins.
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