599 Deut. Num. The name "Amalek" can refer to the nation's founder, a grandson of Esau; his descendants, the Amalekites; or the territories of Amalek, which they inhabited. Next, the Amalekite who claimed he had finished killing Saul (cf. Who a person is toward the line of promise is who that person is before God. The New Jewish Encyclopedia. In the biblical traditions, Israel, after sinning through cowardice and lack of faith as a result of the discouraging report of the spies, turned around and "defiantly marched to the crest of the hill country" (Num. An Amalekite remnant is also described as still active during the reign of King Hezekiah in the eighth century B.C.E. What happened in Massah in the Bible? 23 And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. (Romans 8:2223 ESV). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? How old was David when he fought Goliath? The matter was, therefore, a war of rescue as were the wars of the Judges, and it seems that because of its difficulty Saul vowed that in the event of success he would devote the spoil to the Lord by erem. Why did God want to destroy the Amalekites? It is possible that this tradition is based on abortive attempts by Israel to expand its holdings in the South during the premonarchic period (see Num. It only takes a minute to sign up. [3] The Amalekites, descendants of Amalek, were an ancient biblical nation living near the land of Canaan. Was Samuel referring to Saul in 1 Samuel 8:10-17? When David came against the army of the Amalekites it may have been composed of warriors from various tribes mercenaries or soldiers of fortune who had joined up with the Amalakites against Israel. This is the sequence taught by Jesus himself: Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. [25], In the exegesis of Numbers 24:20 concerning Balaam's utterance: "Amalek was the first one of the nations, but his end afterward will be even his perishing", Richard Watson attempts to associate this passage to the "first one of the nations" that developed post-Flood. Amalek and Israel. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Judg 12:15 and remarks earlier). Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? A summary of Davids conquests of Amalek is given in 2 Samuel 8:12 and 1 Chronicles 18:11. [49] According to Haggahot Maimuniyyot, the commandment applies only in the future messianic era and not in present times; this limitation is almost a consensus among medieval authorities. Was David responsible for Saul's insane order to slaughter everyone in the city of Nob (1 Sam. ), they were one of the first nations the Israelites encountered. Id say yes, if I had to guess. This is perhaps the most widely ignored command in the Bible. people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto Therefore, Saul's boast the he had destroyed the Amalekites was not true and he was rebuked for this and other matters. Rashi explains the third commandment: From man unto woman, from infant unto suckling, from ox unto sheep, so that the name of Amalek not be mentioned even with reference to an animal by saying "This animal belonged to Amalek". Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord (Acts 3:1920 ESV). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In I Chronicles 4:4243, some obscure information has been preserved about the remnant of Amalek. @Bach The problem stands: Samuel told Saul to kill all men, women, children and animals (15:3) and yet it only says that he spared Agag and the animals (15:9) implying that he did kill all men, women and children, This is extremely FASCINATING for many reasons. Amalekite, member of an ancient nomadic tribe, or collection of tribes, described in the Old Testament as relentless enemies of Israel, even though they were closely related to Ephraim, one of the 12 tribes of Israel. Their first encounter with Israel was when they attacked the rear of Israel but were defeated by Joshua at Rephidim (Ex 17:8-13, Deut 25:17, 18). Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? The Amalekites. Each rebelled against God and refused to repent out of pride. 2008 The Gale Group. Corrections? in "hill country of Seir." When Adam and Eve sin they are exiled from the garden and condemned to die: you are dust, and to dust you shall return. (Genesis 3:19 ESV). Nur Masalha, Elliot Horowitz, and Josef Stern suggest that Amalekites have come to represent an "eternally irreconcilable enemy" that wants to murder Jews, that Jews in post-biblical times sometimes associate contemporary enemies with Haman or Amalekites, and that some Jews believe that pre-emptive violence is acceptable against such enemies. The proposed identification of the Amalekites with the Amaw or the Shasu of Egyptian sources is untenable. When God in judgment withdrew His hand of blessing and ordered them to go back S into the wilderness (14:1-25), the people again disobeyed God, and with their own feeble effort attacked the Amalekites. Who were the Amalekites? 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zeph. It seems that somehow or other, an Amalekite or two continued to survive and their theme always seems to be the destruction of the Jewish people: Aka Haman. Saul only targeted the Amalekites who lived in the Havilah to Shur region (1 Samuel 15:7). Jewish Literacy. The Amalekites harassed the Hebrews during their Exodus from Egypt and attacked them at Rephidim near Mount Sinai, where they were defeated by Joshua. The Edomites themselves survived beyond the time of Jesus. Perhaps, the statement where Saul struck the Amalekites from Havilah to Shur is hyperbolical. read in Amalek. Judges 6:3, 33; 7:12 depict the Amalekites joining forces with the Midianites (who seem to have wandered in the area of Sinai [Exod 4:19] and wilderness E of Paran [1 Kings 11:18]; and also in the territory E of Gilead [Judg 8:4-12]), and making camel raids against the agriculture communities of Israel as far S as Gaza (6:3, 4). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Only if they refuse must they be physically killed. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth. (Genesis 1:26 ESV). During the period of the Judges, the Amalekites participated with other nations in attacks on the Israelite tribes. It is related that when Samuel put Agag to death he said "As your sword has bereaved women, so shall your mother be the most bereaved of women" (I Sam. Rather in Numbers 24:20 Amalek as first is to be understood as its being the first among the nations to attack Israel in her Exodus experiences (cf. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer. 15:5). If it helps, 1 Samuel 15:8-9, Saul did spared the king of Amalekites, Agag. God saved the Jews in Persia, however, and Haman, his sons, and the rest of Israels enemies were destroyed instead (Esther 9:510). The royal line of the Kings is what led to Haman. Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek. servant of an Amalekite (30:11-15), found the Amalekite camp, defeated the enemy, and recovered his wives and possessions (30:16-20). While the Jews were still in Rephidim, the Amalekites, a mightily and fierce people, descendants of Esau, and well-trained in the art of warfare, suddenly attacked the people of Israel.It was an unprovoked and cowardly attack upon a tired and weary people, just liberated from slavery, on the way to their homeland. Why do you think they all lived in that city? Then the future king, through the help of an abandoned Egyp. [24][25] It is, however, possible that the name Amalek may have been given to two different nations. This was because Haman was considered to be an Amalekite although this label is more likely to be symbolic rather than literal.[37][38][39]. d. Jethro visits and watches Moses Judge the people and offers Moses advice. Later in the time of the Judges the Amalekites showed continued harassing activity against Israel. "Amalek was the first of the nations, But his end shall be destruction." Amalekites Defeated by david 1 Samuel 27:8-9 Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites and the Girzites and the Amalekites; for they were the inhabitants of the land from ancient times, as you come to Shur even as far as the land of Egypt. Esau and Amalek are a type of Satan who was ousted by Jesus' redemptive cross and lost his place of rulership over all who possess the born again birthright via being bought and paid for by the precious blood of the Lamb (Romans 5:9; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21; Colossians 2:14-19; 1 Peter 1:18-19, etc. Don't leave a thing; kill all the men, women, children, and babies; the cattle, sheep, camels, and donkeys." International Standard Version Now, go and attack Amalek. For example, Rabbi Hayim Palaggi stated: We can rely on the maxim that in ancient times, Sennacherib confused the lineage of many nations. [28] While considerable knowledge about nomadic Arabs has been recovered through archeological research, no specific artifacts or sites have been linked to Amalek with any certainty. They were created to be his vice regents over all creation. It is difficult to imagine that Mt. 3 Why did God want to destroy the Amalekites? Their final defeat occurred in the time of Hezekiah. What was the sin of the Amalekites? Pharoah took Abrahams wife Sarah for his own. When these peoples came with considerable forces and camped in the Valley of Jezreel (6:33), Gideon and his 300 men, under the direction of the Lord, routed and killed many of them (7:19-23). According to the Bible, Amalek was the son of Eliphaz (himself the son of Esau, ancestor of the Edomites) and Eliphaz's concubine Timna. 1 Samuel said to Saul, "I am the one the Lord sent to anoint you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the Lord. David At first these nations were afraid to join Amalek, but he persuaded them by saying: "Come, and I shall advise you what to do. b.c. The record says that Saul took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword.. For this sin, God damned the Amalekites, commanding the Jews to wage a holy war to exterminate them. [48], In addition, many rabbinic authorities ruled that the commandment only applies to a Jewish king or an organized community, and cannot be performed by an individual. The name "Amalek" can refer to the nation's founder, a grandson of Esau; his descendants, the Amalekites; or the territories of Amalek, which they inhabited. We are living in the part of the story wherein the opportunity to be on the right side of this process is being extended to all people, everywhere. The new inhabitants are now referred to as Samarians. Territory. The Defeat of Amalek. In which made it possible for Haman the Agagite [descendant of Agag] to appear (Esther 3:1); his cruel plot against the Jews could only be counteracted by another descendant of Kish, Mordecai. After Rephidim, the next major encounter with Amalek came following the report of the spies to Israel that the enemy to the N of Kadesh-barnea in the wilderness of Paran in S Canaan, including the Amalekite forces which dwelt in the land of the Negeb, were too strong to conquer, despite the pleadings of Caleb and Joshua to the contrary (Num 13:25-33; 14:38). The RSV in Judges 5:14 wrongly changes the words in Amalek to into the valley, although that v. indicates in a footnote that the Heb. 1. But why did he do it? The Amalekites were a people of the Negev and adjoining desert that were a hereditary enemy of Israel from wilderness times to the early monarchy. The Hebrew word used in 1 Samuel 15:7 has the same meaning as in 1 Samuel 15:4 (and 15:20). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Any offense against the line of promise is treated as an offense against God. Later Amalek raided the Negeb and, in Davids absence, completely conquered Ziklag, taking captive the inhabitants including Davids two wives, Ahinoam and Abigail (1 Sam 30:1-6). 2 The Lord All-Powerful says: 'When the Israelites came out of Egypt, the Amalekites tried to stop them from going to Canaan. This demonstrates again Israels strong antipathy to Amalek. Here we have an example of not the extermination of the Northern Ten Tribes but exiling them and replacing them with other people groups. 1 Sam. 5:14). What was the reason for David to leave no man or women alive? As enumerated by Maimonides, the three mitzvot state: 598 Deut. For this sin, God damned the Amalekites, commanding the Jews to wage a holy war to exterminate them. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? 17:6, 7, 816; 18:5), is in the neighborhood of Horeb; if the locality Massah and Meribah (17:7) is to be found in the region of Kadesh-Barnea or is identical with it (Num. The Amalekites as a nomadic desert tribe moved in the area from the Sinaitic region and the steppe land of the Negeb in S Canaan, S of Beersheba, over E to include the Arabah region N of Elath and Ezion-geber and possibly the more interior Arabia. and Gr. This principle is transposed by Jesus into a New Covenant key in the parable or metaphor of the sheep and the goats. Assuming that everyone who died in the city of Amalek equates to the entire Amalek nation being exitinct is like assuming you've met every single American that exists upon visiting New York. The word baca means balsam but is also the Hebrew verb for weep. (The balsam tree weeps its resin.) Joshua the valiant warrior defeated the Amalekites militarily, while at the same time Moses was perched on a hill overlooking the battlefield with his arms raised to heaven. The Amalekites are not listed in the table of nations in Genesis 10, as they did not originate until after Esau's time. The King (and presumably many senior officials) survived and many others did as well. They were the first nation to attack the Israelites when they left Egypt ( Exodus 17:8; Numbers 14:45 ). What we do have is historical documentation that shows that some Amalekites lived well beyond the time of Saul. - Amalek & Israel - Land & People - The Amalekites & the Kenites - In the Aggadah. Seir, killed the survivors of Amalek, and settled there. It is customary for the audience to make noise and shout whenever "Haman" is mentioned, in order to desecrate his name, based on Exodus 17:14. Ed. In Jewish folklore, the Amalekites are considered to be the symbol of evil. Omissions? Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out. The Amalekites were the descendants of Amalek, who was the son of Eliphaz (son of Esau, ancestor of the Edomites) and Eliphaz's concubine Timna (Genesis 36:12). 15:33). [30][31], According to the Midrash, the Amalekites were sorcerers who could transform themselves to resemble animals, in order to avoid capture. Consider his excuse for not killing all the livestock, for example. Exodus 17 describes Israels first encounter with the wandering Amalekites at Rephidim, a place between the wilderness of Sin and the wilderness of Sinai (Exod 17:1; 19:2), at which the Israelites camped in their Exodus journey from Egypt. God hates it when the strong take cruel advantage over the weak, especially when the weak are His people. 17:14). --This decree was entrusted to Joshua in the first instance, as the "servant of the Book" ( Exodus 17:14 ); here it is enjoined upon the nation of Israel. 3942); it seems most likely that the reference is to the western Negev, where the Amalekites roamed from early times. An offense against the line of promise invites judgment and recompense from the Lord as in the Old Testament, so in the New. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. But does that mean the entire nation of the Amalekites was destroyed, including all the women and children? What's the cheapest way to buy out a sibling's share of our parents house if I have no cash and want to pay less than the appraised value? the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. In the Book of Exodus, the Amalekites attacked the Children of Israel on their journey to the land of Israel. First, God gave the Amalekites 400 years to repent before He judged them of . [50], Maimonides explains that the commandment to destroy the nation of Amalek requires the Jewish people to peacefully request that they accept upon themselves the Seven Laws of Noah and pay a tax to the Jewish kingdom. Exodus 17 describes Israel's first encounter with the wandering Amalekites at Rephidim, a place between the wilderness of Sin and the wilderness of Sinai (Exod 17:1; 19:2), at which the Israelites camped in their Exodus journey from Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. [25] Some Muslim historians claimed that the Amalekites who fought Joshua were descendants of the inhabitants of North Africa. God also gave each an opportunity to repent before He judged them. When they leave Rephidim, the Israelites advance into the Sinai Wilderness, possibly marching through the passes of the Wadi Solaf and the Wadi esh-Sheikh, which converge at the entrance to the er-Rahah plain (which would then be identified with the Sinai Wilderness), which is three kilometers long and about eight hundred metres wide. In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The name Amalek is not mentioned in writings outside the Bible. Human beings have a special dignity and status relative to God and the rest of his creation. Similarly, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah did not just fall upon adult men and women, it fell generally upon the city as a whole men and women, boys and girls, and cattle. It will ever conflict, but need not conquer. At this place, following the Amalekite attack, Israel defeated her enemy (Exod 17:8-16). Deut 34:3). The Lord arrests him on the side of the road and says: Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? (Acts 9:4 ESV). Five centuries later, as recorded in the story of Esther, an evil man named Haman plotted genocide against the Jews in Persia during the reign of Xerxes. Saul's act of extermination was not absolute, for he spared the best of the sheep and cattle setting aside part for a sacrifice to God and Agag, king of Amalek. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. [58], "Amalekites" redirects here. 15:4; Ezek. next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young Num. If you are interested in more Bible teaching from Pastor Paul you can access the entire library of Into The Word episodes through the Audio tab on the Into the Word website. Accordingly, the main Amalekite center was on the Sinai Peninsula in the region of "the waters of Meribath-Kadesh," which may have been in the vicinity of Kadesh-Barnea, as the Amalekite attack at Rephidim was also in the same area. The most immediate answer would seem to be that unlike the people of Ninevah, the Amalekites did not repent, though they were given plenty of time to do so. R' Samson Raphael Hirsch said that the command was to destroy "the remembrance of Amalek" rather than actual Amalekites;[53] the Sfat Emet said that the command was to fully hate Amalek rather than performing any action;[54] and the Chofetz Chaim said that God would perform the elimination of Amalek, and Jews are commanded only to remember what Amalek did to them. However, such an interpretation contradicts the meaning of the chapter whose purpose is to relate how various tribes and families became annexed to Judah, i.e., "the people." You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. [29], According to a midrash, Amalek's mother Timna was a princess who had tried to convert to Judaism but had been rejected by Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. It seems probable that the wanderings of the Amalekites, or of a particular part of them, extended as far as Transjordan in the neighborhood of Moab or Ammon. They persisted and progressed in sin and wickedness. During the reign of Hezekiah, 500 Simeonites annihilated the remnant of the Amalekites, so God is not still at war with the Amalek. Some commentators explain this as a reference to the territory which was later on inhabited by the Amalekites. Amalek, "the first of the nations" (Num. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.'" . In Genesis 12 God entered into covenant with the family of Abraham. This group of Amalekites was reportedly destroyed by 500 Simeonite families who had migrated to the area, "because there was pasture for their flocks." Im not suggesting this is the answer but its worth considering. For Sauls failure to fulfill completely the divine command, Samuel announced to the monarch the Lords rejection of him as king (1 Sam 15:10-23). Who a person is toward the family of Jesus (defined by Jesus as those gathered around him in faith and fellowship in Mark 3:33-34) is who that person is to Jesus. The psalmist (Ps 83:7) lists Amalek with the avowed enemies of Israel. The Amalekites were a fierce race of nomads who inhabited the desert to the south of Judaea towards Egypt. The shepherd would hold out the rod and have all the sheep pass under it one at a time, counting each animal as it passed. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Hence the meaning of the name in this context is not merely geographic (Judg. 31:8; Judg. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 12:15), but serves to indicate the warlike nature of Ephraim, beside Benjamin. What does the word Baca mean in the Bible? [10] First-century Roman-Jewish scholar and historian Flavius Josephus refers to Amalek as a 'bastard' () in a derogatory sense. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed. (Genesis 12:23 ESV). 8:5, 12; cf. (I Samuel 15:3). In the wilderness wanderings. Can we reconcile with our eternal sworn enemies? All Rights Reserved Bridger, David. The king attacked and conquered this foe with their city called Amalek (1 Sam 15:4-7) the exact location of which is not known. a. 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. . The Amalekites, throughout their history, were aggressive to the Israelites. There is an earlier reference to the word Amalek in Genesis 14:7 where Chedorlaomer (c. 1900 b.c.) Their final defeat occurred in the time of Hezekiah. Gods command to utterly and entirely destroy the Amalekites in 1 Samuel 15 has been a cause of stumbling for many Bible readers over the years. Origen of Alexandria is sometimes cited as having viewed the herem passages allegorically; Hofreiter argues that although Origen viewed a spiritual interpretation as having primary importance to Christians, he did not deny that the herem passages described historical events. Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that they have. There may have been multiple enclaves of Amalekites scattered throughout the Sinai peninsula. So why did God command the absolute destruction of the Amalekites men, women, children and cattle instead of sparing them as he did in the case of the Ninevites? So we should probably think of Agag as an important Amalekite clan leader, not a formal king of the 'nation' of Amalek. By the time Aaron died, the final location of the Staff was lost, although it was believed to have been stolen from Solomons Temple around the same time as the Ark of the Covenant. On what basis are pardoning decisions made by presidents or governors when exercising their pardoning power? And David recovered all that the Neither does the title "king," applied to Agag, necessarily imply an organized kingdom as customarily found in settled regions, and it may be presumed that Agag was a type of tribal chief called a king, like the kings of Midian (Num. God had a very good reason for wanting Saul to destroy the Amalekites. Further, in their song (Judg 5:14) Deborah (who was from Ephraim, 4:5) and Barak speak of how Ephraim had shown strength in rooting out those of the Amalekites who were in its midst (cf. The biblical account records events as described by Saul, which, given his character, may not have been the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. When the nation was weak and vulnerable the Amalekites attacked the weakest and most vulnerable of the nation ( Deuteronomy 25:18 ). The Lord rebuked Jonah for being upset about the repentance of Nineveh, which served to forestall their destruction, saying: And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle? (Jonah 4:11 ESV). Despite the title "king" the Amalekites were not a nation with fixed borders and a centralized administrative structure. Why did God not punish David as well in the incident of Uzza in 1 Chronicle 13:7-10? Start for FREE. Rephidim (Hebrew: ) is one of the places visited by the Israelites in the biblical account of the Exodus from Egypt. Where does the word Rephidim appear in the Bible? It has no lasting place in his creation. Ibn-Arabshh purported that Amalek was a descendant of Ham, son of Noah. The Good News of the Gospel is that because of the person and work of Jesus, all human beings may receive the free gift of God which is eternal life. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The focus of Psalm 84 is the delight of worship. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Now if the Hebrew Samarians went to war with Assyria and lost and the New Samarians went to war with Assyria decades later did Assyria fight the same people group? From the scanty information in I Samuel 15, it may be concluded that Saul achieved victory over the Amalekites and advanced all the way to their headquarters, "the city of Amalek." Amalek was not destroyed, however, and at the end of this war Moses was ordered to write in a document, as a reminder, that the Lord would one day blot out the memory of Amalek from under the heaven. 3:26) and the areas mentioned in the previous verses (I Chron. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey. (1 Samuel 15:23 ESV). In the Book of Exodus, the Amalekites attacked the Children of Israel on their journey to the land of Israel. [24], Alternatively, during the Islamic Golden Age, certain Arabic writings claimed that the Amalekites existed long before Abraham. This is perhaps the most widely ignored command in the Bible. The Arabians mention Imlik, Amalik, or Ameleka among the aborigines of Arabia, the remains of which were mingled with the descendants of Qahtan (Joktan) and Adnan and became Mostarabs or Mocarabes, that is, Arabians mixed with foreigners. Their supposed founder was one Esau's sons, namely Amalek. Saul spared only the best of the sheep and of the oxen, besides Agag. Also, the text describes "king Agag and his people" as being destroyed. Amalek was one of the sons of Eliphaz and a grandson of Esau (Gen 36:15, 16; 1 Chron 1:36). 2:345; Josh. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. In Genesis 15 God says to Abraham that his people shall sojourn in Egypt until the time of their redemption corresponds with the end of the grace period extended to the Amorites: And they shall come back here in the fourth generation, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete. (Genesis 15:16 ESV). She replied she would rather be a handmaiden to the dregs of this nation than be the mistress of another Nation; to punish the Patriarchs for the affront they had made her, she was made the mother of Amalek, whose descendants would cause Israel much distress. This implies that Israel is commanded to wage a holy war of extermination against Amalek (Deut. 15:10; and perhaps also Judg. When they are in right relationship with God they mediate blessings; when they are in active rebellion, they mediate corruption, chaos and death.
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