The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. The plans would contribute to the regeneration of Stratford in east London, which would be the site of the Olympic Park, and of the neighbouring Lower Lea Valley.[7]. [4], Suggest why some people feel that the Games provided a tangible legacy. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. The majority of venues were divided into three zones within Greater London: the Olympic Zone, the River Zone and the Central Zone. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. Stevens, A. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. "The most important thing is to show people that the Government is absolutely behind the bid", said Mr Blair, who travelled to the Far East before returning to chair the 31st G8 summit at Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire, Scotland. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? 2. In pre-Olympic times, Stratford's 20-foot tall 'Fridge Mountain' was one of the area's most iconic eyesores. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. Enjoy a self-guided tour of the park with walks to suit the whole family. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. Buildings and venues were built sustainably. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. London is the first city to host the Games three times. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. Create and find flashcards in record time. There were advantages and disadvantages to this regeneration. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. Why is regeneration needed geography? For example, there is no use building lots of nice new houses if most people can't afford to buy them! Identify your study strength and weaknesses. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London. . London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. London won the final round, beating Paris by 54 votes to 50. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. There was an increase in crime and vandalism. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. What kind of issues? Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre.
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