", // total intial margin required with the latest mark price, // positions" margin required with the latest mark price, // open orders" intial margin required with the latest mark price, // total unrealized profit or loss of crossed positions, // BOTH means that it is the position of One-way Mode, // LONG or SHORT means that it is the position of Hedge Mode. You can also switch between Cross Margin and Isolated Margin at the top of the view. Unusual Upbit Volume Bot on Twitter: "Unusual volume detected in 1h Well, depending on your open positions and the funding rates, youll either pay or receive funding payments. Bids and asks, pushed every 250 milliseconds, 500 milliseconds, or 100 milliseconds, Stream Name: Get present open interest of a specific symbol. "@balance" // request name 2, if existing The stop price is the price that triggers the limit order, and the limit price is the limit price of the triggered limit order. But unlike traditional futures contracts, perpetual futures contracts dont have a settlement date. Funding Amounts are calculated using the following formula: Funding Amount = Nominal Value of Positions * Funding Rate Where Nominal Value of Positions = Mark Price * Size of a Contract (for USD-Margined contracts) Contract Multiplier * Size of a Contract/Mark Price (for Coin-Margined contracts If you dont have one, you can go to .css-1sey3nz{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;color:#C99400;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;}.css-1sey3nz *,.css-1sey3nz * > *{color:#C99400;}.css-1sey3nz:hover,.css-1sey3nz *:hover{color:#F0B90B;}.css-1sey3nz:focus,.css-1sey3nz *:focus{color:#C99400;}Binance and click on Register in the top right corner of your screen. However, in some exceptionally volatile market environments, the Insurance Fund may be unable to handle the losses, and open positions must be reduced to cover them. Note that you should still prepare and educate yourself before you can responsibly use the product. CURRENT_QUARTER_DELIVERING // Invalid type, only used for DELIVERING status, NEXT_QUARTER_DELIVERING // Invalid type, only used for DELIVERING status. // the base asset interest rate, for perpetual contract symbols only. Get all account orders; active, canceled, or filled. 5 when the symbol parameter is omitted. Get Portfolio Margin current account information. ], By default, API-keys can access all secure routes. Too many parameters sent for this endpoint. If the price moves more than 1% in the opposite direction of your trade, a buy or sell order is issued (depending on the direction of your trade). The Impact Margin Notional (IMN) is used to locate the average Impact Bid or Ask price in the order book. Add new recwWindow check: the order placing requests are valid if recvWindow + timestamp For Hedge Mode, LONG and SHORT positions of one symbol use the same initial leverage and share a total notional value. 2 when the symbol parameter is omitted. "method": "SUBSCRIBE", // Indicates that combined is set to true. Binance Futures is a popular cryptocurrency futures trading platform that offers traders a wide range of trading tools and features. 24 hour rolling window price change statistics. which can lead to requests taking varying amounts of time to reach the // for positions of the symbol are in One-way Mode or isolated margined in Hedge Mode, // adl quantile for "LONG" position in hedge mode, // adl qauntile for "SHORT" position in hedge mode, // adl qunatile for position in one-way mode, "pqia91ma19a5s61cv6a81va65sdf19v8a65a1a5s61cv6a81va65sdf19v8a65a1", // Cross Wallet Balance. How are Funding Rates calculated on Binance? It allows you to calculate values before entering either a long or short position. Target Price Use this tab to calculate the price youll need to exit your position at to reach the desired percentage return. &quantity=1 @markPriceKline_. Change user's initial leverage in the specific symbol market. .css-4ab44o{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;}.css-4ab44o + *[data-area="img"]{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:12px;}.css-jce7cz{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.1s ease-in;transition:box-shadow 0.1s ease-in;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:auto;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}.css-jce7cz:hover{box-shadow:none;}.css-182lng5{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;min-width:0;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-top:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:100%;}. The Financial Times used Binance pricing data and the exchange's mathematical formulas to build this case study. Please ignore with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order, // Commission Asset of the trade, will not push if no commission, // Commission of the trade, will not push if no commission, // If Close-All, pushed with conditional order, // Activation Price, only puhed with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order, // Callback Rate, only puhed with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order, // If conditional order trigger is protected, // response to the request name 2, if existing, "gN0SiRrevtS4O0ufdCpzd4N0MzHu2lVmwbHh6hj4g9eTT9Yfe55eUc4klmsEhnwC@account", "gN0SiRrevtS4O0ufdCpzd4N0MzHu2lVmwbHh6hj4g9eTT9Yfe55eUc4klmsEhnwC@balance", // unrealized profit of cross margin positions, "gN0SiRrevtS4O0ufdCpzd4N0MzHu2lVmwbHh6hj4g9eTT9Yfe55eUc4klmsEhnwC@position", // Portfolio Margin Notional Limit in coin, // Portfolio margin maximum virtual amount for transfer out in USD, SIGNED (TRADE and USER_DATA) Endpoint Security, Get Funding Rate History of Perpetual Futures, Continuous Contract Kline/Candlestick Data, Live Subscribing/Unsubscribing to streams, Continuous Contract Kline/Candlestick Streams, How to manage a local order book correctly, Get Future Account Transaction History List, Get Position Margin Change History (TRADE), Position ADL Quantile Estimation (USER_DATA), Event: Account Configuration Update (Leverage Update), Portfolio Margin Account Information (USER_DATA), How to Enroll into the Binance Portfolio Margin Program. Remember that no universal formula would work for every business or land, which is why taking risks is a natural process where financial transactions come and go. GET /futures/data/topLongShortAccountRatio, GET /futures/data/topLongShortPositionRatio, GET /futures/data/globalLongShortAccountRatio, { To fund your Futures account, youll first need to make sure you have funds available in your Binance account you can transfer over. Pushes any update to the best bid or ask's price or quantity in real-time for a specified symbol. Contract status (contractStatus, status): m -> minutes; h -> hours; d -> days; w -> weeks; M -> months. When new order created, modified, order status changed will push such event. Essentially, traders are paying each other depending on their open positions. for Hedge Mode user, the "positions" will show "BOTH", "LONG", and "SHORT" positions. @indexPriceKline_, Stream Name: If the price moves a specific percentage (called the callback rate) in the other direction, a sell order is issued. Using this in my funding rate calculation does indeed provide values pretty close to ones on Binance's website (. If you dont have any funds deposited to Binance, we recommend reading our How to Deposit on Binance guide. What is the Funding Rate and How to Check it? ], The funding rate makes sure that the price of a perpetual futures contract stays as close to the underlying assets (spot) price as possible. Glassnode Chart By TradingView. 2.1 - Encode signature payload as ASCII data. Timestamp in ms to get funding rate from INCLUSIVE. @indexPrice OR @indexPrice@1s, Stream Name: If your position is close to being liquidated, consider manually closing the position instead of waiting for the auto-liquidation. Binance is one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, offering a wide range of trading options for investors. Param '%s' or '%s' must be sent, but both were empty/null! To avoid spikes and unnecessary liquidations during periods of high volatility, Binance Futures uses a last price and mark price. The Position Value is calculated using the following formula: One of the effects of a declining birth rate is that learning institutions face student shortages. If the positions of the symbol are crossed margined in Hedge Mode: GET /dapi/v1/commissionRate (HMAC SHA256). Time series database with time-weighted-average aggregation function for irregular time series? This means that you cant open both long and short positions at the same time for a single contract. For example, if your stop-limit order is hit while you also have an active take-profit limit order, the take-profit limit order remains active until you manually cancel it. &type=LIMIT When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? The callback rate is what determines the percentage amount the trailing stop will trail the price. If you want to use Hedge mode, youll need to enable it manually like so: makes sure that the price of a perpetual futures contract stays as close to the underlying assets (spot) price as possible. If you dont have one, you can go to. Endpoint requires sending a valid API-Key. This way, you can easily create your own custom interface. ETH funding rate: Genel olarak . ], What is Post-Only, Time in Force, and Reduce-Only? guide. is an order to buy or sell at the best available current price. Current Portfolio Margin exchange trading rules. If youd like to test out the platform without risking real funds, you can also try out the Binance Futures testnet. This means that once your stop price has been reached, your limit order will be immediately placed on the order book. ], What does funding mean in Bitcoin? BTC / ETH Funding rate explained Bitcoin (BTC) Funding Rate If youre using Isolated Margin mode, this balance can be allocated to each individual position. A trader may do this if theyre bullish on an asset long-term but bearish in the short term. You can adjust the accuracy of the order book in the dropdown menu in the top right corner of this area (0.01 by default). Bybit has the highest funding rates at 0.121%, followed by Binance at 0.107% and Deribit at 0.098%. Get compressed, aggregate trades. About us Coinglass is a cryptocurrency futures trading & information platform,where you can find the Bitcoin Liquidations ,Bitcoin open interest, Grayscale Bitcoin TrustBitcoin longs vs shorts ratio and actively compare funding rates for crypto futures.Above all the quantities are shown as per their . GET /dapi/v1/positionRisk (HMAC SHA256) This listenKey does not exist. data. COIN-Margined or USD-Margined, What Futures Contract Suits You? Then follow these steps: Enter your email address and create a safe password. This information should not be construed as financial or investment advice. Following DAPI endpoints will use new weight rule based on the parameter "LIMIT" in the request: Following DAPI endpoints' weights will be updated to 20: New contract type ("contractType") PERPETUAL for coin margined perpetual futures countract. A take-profit limit order is similar to a stop-limit order. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Thanks for the help! Ideally, you should keep track of your positions to avoid auto-liquidation, which comes with an additional fee. Traditional futures contracts are derivatives that give traders the obligation to buy or sell an asset in the future. 5. The All Liquidation Order Snapshot Streams push force liquidation order information for all symbols in the market. Note that the larger the position size is, the smaller the amount of leverage is that you can use. is to break it down into its stop price and limit price. Click on the [Open now] button to activate your Binance Futures account. You can switch tabs to check your positions current status and your currently open and previously executed orders. Only market trades will be returned, which means the insurance fund trades and ADL trades won't be returned. Codes are universal,but messages can vary. The company's funding rate formula is; Funding Rate (F) = Average Premium Index (P) + clamp (interest rate - Premium Index (P), 0.05%, -0.05%) When the market is bearish, the funding rate is negative and short traders pay long traders. Too many parameters; expected '%s' and received '%s'. // funding rate for perpetual symbol, "" will be shown for delivery symbol, // next funding time for perpetual symbol, 0 will be shown for delivery symbol, // Auxiliary number for quick calculation, // Final update Id in last stream(ie `u` in last stream), // "true": Hedge Mode; "false": One-way Mode, // please ignore when order type is TRAILING_STOP_MARKET, // activation price, only return with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order, // callback rate, only return with TRAILING_STOP_MARKET order, // if conditional order trigger is protected, // Order modification count, representing the number of times the order has been modified, "The operation of cancel all open order is done. dbefbc809e3e83c283a984c3a1459732ea7db1360ca80c5c2c8867408d28cc83, 2b5eb11e18796d12d88f13dc27dbbd02c2cc51ff7059765ed9821957d82bb4d9, vE3BDAL1gP1UaexugRLtteaAHg3UO8Nza20uexEuW1Kh3tVwQfFHdAiyjjY428o2, Default 500; Valid limits:[5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000]. Note that only tickers that have changed will be present in the array. If user gets liquidated due to insufficient margin balance: If user has enough margin balance but gets ADL: { 8001: The strategy params have been updated, 8003: User manually placed or cancelled an order, 8004: The stop limit of this order reached, 8011: Close position failed, unable to fill, 8012: Exceeded the maximum allowable notional value at current leverage, 8013: Grid expired due to incomplete KYC verification or access from a restricted jurisdiction, 8014: User can only place reduce only order. The stream will close after 60 minutes unless a keepalive is sent. Order type can not be market if it's unable to cancel. In this article, we will provide a detailed overview of Binance Futures funding rates, including what they are, how Perpetual Contracts Guide - BitMEX @markPrice OR @markPrice@1s, Stream Name: Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. "LIQUIDATION" for liquidation orders, "ADL" for ADL orders. Top Crypto Affiliate Programs : The Highest Paying Networks for 202 This is also where you can view information relating to the current contract and your positions. 24hr rolling window ticker statistics for a single symbol. Each endpoint has a security type that determines the how you will How can I obtain this specific series data to calculate time-to-funding Auto add margin only support for isolated position. (binance) Genel olarak btn boralara youn $ETH girileri var. Coinbase - Best . // if the positions of the symbol are crossed margined in Hedge Mode, "LONG" and "SHORT" will be returned a same quantile value, and "HEDGE" will be returned instead of "BOTH". "id": 2 DELETE /dapi/v1/allOpenOrders (HMAC SHA256), DELETE /dapi/v1/batchOrders (HMAC SHA256). Crypto Futures Trading For Beginners: Heres a 5-Step Plan to Get Started! The [Order Entry] field is where youll input your Buy/Long and Sell/Short orders. At first glance, the Binance Futures UI can look intimidating, but with the following guide, youll soon begin recognizing its key features and facets. Essentially, traders are paying each other depending on their open positions. 1 for a single symbol; "method": "UNSUBSCRIBE", In our guide, we review the main questions and settings youll encounter while trading Binances perpetual futures product. When the funding rate is positive, Longs pay Shorts. Either orderId or origClientOrderId must be sent. "triggerProtect" of a symbol can be got from, BUY: latest price ("MARK_PRICE" or "CONTRACT_PRICE") >=, SELL: latest price ("MARK_PRICE" or "CONTRACT_PRICE") <=, BUY: latest price ("MARK_PRICE" or "CONTRACT_PRICE") <=, SELL: latest price ("MARK_PRICE" or "CONTRACT_PRICE") >=, BUY: the lowest price after order placed <=, SELL: the highest price after order placed >=. So what does this mean for you? POST /dapi/v1/countdownCancelAll (HMAC SHA256). What Are Bybit Funding Fees? | Bybit Learn You can select one of these options for TIF instructions: GTC (Good Till Cancel): The order will remain active until it is either filled or canceled. Before opening a Binance Futures account, you need a regular Binance account. One important aspect of trading futures on Binance is The Ultimate Guide - Funding Rates Explained & Funding Rate Trading In fact, you could set the stop price (trigger price) a bit higher than the limit price for sell orders or a bit lower than the limit price for buy orders. To enroll, kindly refer to: How to Enroll into the Binance Portfolio Margin Program. The order of returned contents for batch orders is the same as the order of the order list. If the server determines that the timestamp sent by the client is more than. This is also where you can view information relating to the current contract and your positions. Default gets most recent trades. "Timestamp for this request is outside of the ME recvWindow", "symbol=BTCUSD_200925&side=BUY&type=LIMIT&quantity=1&price=9000&timeInForce=GTC&recvWindow=5000×tamp=1591702613943", "2b5eb11e18796d12d88f13dc27dbbd02c2cc51ff7059765ed9821957d82bb4d9", "X-MBX-APIKEY: dbefbc809e3e83c283a984c3a1459732ea7db1360ca80c5c2c8867408d28cc83", 'https://dapi.binance.com/dapi/v1/order?symbol=BTCUSD_200925&side=BUY&type=LIMIT&quantity=1&price=9000&timeInForce=GTC&recvWindow=5000×tamp=1591702613943&signature= 21fd819734bf0e5c68740eed892909414d693635c5f7fffab1313925ae13556a', 'symbol=BTCUSD_200925&side=BUY&type=LIMIT&quantity=1&price=9000&timeInForce=GTC&recvWindow=5000×tamp=1591702613943&signature= 21fd819734bf0e5c68740eed892909414d693635c5f7fffab1313925ae13556a', 'https://dapi.binance.com/dapi/v1/order?symbol=BTCUSD_200925&side=BUY&type=LIMIT&timeInForce=GTC', 'quantity=1&price=9000&recvWindow=5000×tamp=1591702613943&signature=21fd819734bf0e5c68740eed892909414d693635c5f7fffab1313925ae13556a', -n 'timestamp=1671090801999&recvWindow=9999999&symbol=BTCUSD_PERP&side=SELL&type=MARKET&quantity=100' | openssl dgst -keyform PEM -sha256 -sign ./test-prv-key.pem | openssl enc -base64, echo -n 'timestamp=1671090801999&recvWindow=9999999&symbol=BTCUSD_PERP&side=SELL&type=MARKET&quantity=100' | openssl dgst -keyform PEM -sha256 -sign ./test-prv-key.pem | openssl enc -base64 | tr -d '\n', "vE3BDAL1gP1UaexugRLtteaAHg3UO8Nza20uexEuW1Kh3tVwQfFHdAiyjjY428o2", "timestamp=1671090801999&recvWindow=9999999&symbol=BTCUSD_PERP&side=SELL&type=MARKET&quantity=100". mode, you can simultaneously hold long and short positions for a single contract. Method is not allowed currently. }, { . Position side cannot be changed if there exists position. Fast and secure decentralized digital asset exchange, Bringing blockchain broadcasts to you live, Verified user credentials for the Web3 era, Overview of the crypto market with real-time prices and key data, View top market movers and price performance, Perpetual or Quarterly Contracts settled in USDT or BUSD, Perpetual or Quarterly Contracts settled in Cryptocurrency, Enjoy increased leverage without risk of liquidation, Exclusive ranking for Binance traders, follow top traders' strategies, View our full range of crypto-derivative instruments, View trends and opportunities in the Futures Markets before trading, Learn how you could practice responsible trading with Binance Futures, Expand your knowledge and get the latest insights in Derivatives Trading, VIP Exclusive, Tailor-made Institutional Grade Services, Commit your crypto holdings and enjoy high returns, Mine more rewards by connecting to the pool, Earn high rewards when the market moves sideways, Get an instant loan secured by crypto assets, Premium digital asset solutions for institutions, Connect and grow with Binance liquidity solutions, Discover various asset management solutions, One-stop station made for VIP and institutions, Secure digital assets with leading infrastructure, Bespoke institutional loan with wide coverage. Get current account information. at the top of the view. Unusual volume detected in 1h chart: $DOGE - $0.08088 (-0.28%) Upbit: Average 50 1h volume: 7 Million Last: 18 Million Percent change: 159.20% Binance: Average . This message is only used as risk guidance information and is not recommended for investment strategies. As mentioned, you can access the Binance Futures testnet to test the platform without risking real funds. If you tried to do so, the positions would cancel each other out. We do not recommend setting the countdown time to be too precise or too small. If youd like to check the previous funding rates for each contract, hover over [Information] and select [Funding Rate History]. Joe owen on Instagram: "'Clear skies' for Bitcoin price discovery if Additional mandatory parameters based on type: For TRAILING_STOP_MARKET, if you got such error code. DO NOT SHARE THIS FILE WITH ANYONE. "combined" Quantity must be zero with closePosition equals true. Stream Name: Duplicate values for a parameter detected. It means the last price the contract was traded at. Bybit Funding Rates and Fees: Everything You Need to Know mode, ticking [Reduce-Only] will ensure that the new orders you set will only decrease and never increase your currently open positions. This means that in times like these, your open positions can also be at risk of being reduced. The [Order Entry] field is where youll input your Buy/Long and Sell/Short orders. FUTURES FUNDING FEE BINANCE - binancium.x10.mx Similar to a take-profit limit order, a take-profit market order uses a stop price as a trigger. Cannot add position margin: position is 0. maxPrice and priceDecimal too large,please check. Please use. You can set which price it should use as a trigger at the bottom of the order entry field. This is especially important to note, as liquidations happen based on the Mark Price. In order to pass the price filter, the following must be true for price/stopPrice of the enabled rules: The LOT_SIZE filter defines the quantity (aka "lots" in auction terms) rules for a symbol. Receiving an event that removes a price level that is not in your local order book can happen and is normal. ], BitMEX imposes caps on the Funding Rate to ensure the maximum leverage can still be utilized. For a long position, this means that the trailing stop will move up with the price if the price goes up. Stream Names: @depth OR @depth@500ms OR @depth@100ms. maxWithdrawAmount is for asset transfer out to the spot wallet. The funding rate mainly comprises of two components: The Interest rate (I) and the Premium Index (P). Default "CONTRACT_PRICE", "TRUE" or "FALSE", default "FALSE". See your current chart. Cannot be sent in Hedge Mode; cannot be sent with. Before opening a Binance Futures account, you need a regular Binance account. However, if the price moves down, the trailing stop stops moving. Position side cannot be changed if there exists open orders. Youll now be able to trade futures products on Binance. When a traders account size goes below zero, the Insurance Fund covers the losses. The maintenance margin is the minimum value you need to keep your positions open. Always keep in mind the risks associated with trading futures. +n), Premium_Index_1: the first premium index data point, Funding Rate (F) = Premium Index (P) + clamp(interest rate - Premium Index (P), 0.05%, -0.05%), = 0.0429% + Clamp(0.01% - 0.0429%0.05% -0.05%), Capped Funding Rate = clamp(Funding Rate, Floor, Cap), The funding rate of each contract is calculated based on its corresponding "Initial Margin Ratio" and "Maintenance Margin Ratio" at the maximum leverage level. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 24hr rolling window mini-ticker statistics for a single symbol. }, { What Are Perpetual Futures Contracts? | Binance Academy When youre in One-Way mode, ticking [Reduce-Only] will ensure that the new orders you set will only decrease and never increase your currently open positions. QGIS automatic fill of the attribute table by expression. If you tried to do so, the positions would cancel each other out. It is designed for professional traders, market makers, and institutional users looking to actively trade & hedge cross-asset and optimize risk-management in a consolidated setup. Paxful - Best Crypto Affiliate Program for BTC, ETH, and USDT. Top bids and asks, Valid are 5, 10, or 20. Not all sent parameters were read; read '%s' parameter(s) but was sent '%s'. You can use limit orders to potentially buy at a lower price or to sell at a higher price than the current market price. BitMEX and Binance both use 8-hour intervals). is the minimum value you need to keep your positions open. One of the features that traders on Binance Futures need to understand is the funding rate. When you place a limit order, the trade will only be executed if the market price reaches your limit price (or better). The Top 19 Best Cryptocurrency Affiliate Programs for 2023. Historical Bitcoin funding rate chart. The field "m" represents the reason type for the event and may shows the following possible types: The field "bc" represents the balance change except for PnL and commission. You are responsible for informing yourself about and observing any restrictions and/or requirements imposed with respect to the access to and use of any products and services offered by or available through Binance in each country or region from which they are accessed by you or on your behalf. For delivery symbols, 0 will be shown. To choose a specific contract, go to the top left of the page and hover over the current contract (BTCUSDT by default). Too many new orders; current limit is %s orders per %s. For example, if your stop-limit order is hit while you also have an active take-profit limit order, the take-profit limit order remains active until you manually cancel it. Considering the possible data latency from RESTful endpoints during an extremely volatile market, it is highly recommended to get the order status, position, etc from the Websocket user data stream. "method": "REQUEST", 0 to cancel the timer, target initial leverage: int from 1 to 125, 1: Add position margin,2: Reduce position margin. Networks can be unstable and unreliable, All endpoints return either a JSON object or array. My exact question is, how do I backtrack to the last funding timestamp of 00:00 / 08:00 / 16:00, then obtain an array / series data of the premium index at each of the last 480 minutes, so that I can then iterate over it to use the above formula for the time weighted average? true It varies according to the size of your positions. Get the pair's default notional bracket list, may return ambiguous values when there have been multiple different symbol brackets under the pair, suggest using the following GET /dapi/v2/leverageBracket query instead to get the specific symbol notional bracket list. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Combining this methodology with technical analysis can help traders sell the top and buy the dip. For same price, latest received update covers the previous one. To avoid spikes and unnecessary liquidations during periods of high volatility, Binance Futures uses a. is an order placed on the order book with a specific limit price. To learn more about how to protect yourself, visit our Responsible Trading page. Still, derivatives can be confusing for inexperienced traders, so its crucial to understand how these contracts work before taking.
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