10. 3. Lacks went to Johns Hopkins medical center for treatment for her cancer. She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLindeone of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! 2. Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. Why do you think she was so protective of this information? 11. Explain the various ways in which both the scientific community and the media are guilty of having viewed Henrietta and her family as abstractions. 2. 7. 4. John Moore cancer patient who unsuccessfully sued his doctor and the regents of the University of California over the use of his cells to create the Mo cell line. Do you think this was a good decision? Dont have an account? Eliza Lacks Her investigation of the true story behind HeLa eventually led her to form significantand in some cases, life-changingrelationships with the surviving members of the Lacks family, especially Henriettas daughter, Deborah. Extended Lacks FamilyAlbert LacksHenriettas white great-grandfather. What motivated Michael Rogers to find the Lacks family? Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). According to Defler, how important was the discovery of HeLa cells? 3. American Review changed its name for a third time and expanded its 4. Chapter One: The Exam 1. 5. Culture . Why were the hospitals medical records from the 1950s and earlier disposed of? They wander around the building looking for the medical records office, before Deborah finally takes matters into her own hands and starts yelling to get someone's attention. 5. Haunted Hospitals and Patient Abuse | Go Big Read 4. What beneficial biological processes involve mitosis? Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. WebThe records MDHHS maintains are limited to services provided by MDHHS programs. Evaluate whether or not you think this is an appropriate way to interpret the story. What do the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the Mississippi Appendectomies suggest about the history of African Americans and medicine? From a scientific perspective, it seems peculiar to think of the cells as human, since they cannot see or think or feel. He attempts to sue Hopkins and the Lackses for refusing to allow him access to Henriettas medical records. Analyze the authors purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, identifying important issues that remain unresolved. Refine any search. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter 28 | Shmoop Teachers are encouraged to adapt some of the prompts for use in debates or Socratic seminars. What did Deborah hope would happen as a result of the BBC documentary? Elsie Lacks: Henriettas Daughter, Committed to a Hospital Deborah feels possessive of Henrietta's records because they're all she has left of her mothera tragic but understandable confession. Elsie Lacks Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images 5. Who is Paul Lurz? Deborah explained that Elsie had frequent seizures, but she thought some of Elsies problems may have stemmed from deafness. The Lacks Legacy: Reforming Racism in the Medical Field Hopkins Fulfillment Services (HFS) The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. 7. Suduiko, Aaron ed. What do Golds comments about his decision to publish private information without consulting the Lacks family reveal about his attitude toward them? They were unable to find Elsie Lacks medical records there. He was the first journalist to contact the Lackses.Sir Lord Keenan Kester Cofieldattempted to sue Johns Hopkins and the Lacks familyTed Slavina hemophiliac whose doctor told him his cells were valuable. WebWhat does Pattillo tell Skloot about Elsie Lacks? She points out that the HeLa cells did a lot of good for science, but she just wishes she knew more about who her mother was. Why did scientists find it necessary to conduct research on human beings? Why do you think Deborah tells Skloot that she just witnessed a miracle? Deborah tells Rebecca she has just witnessed a miracle. Who was the daughter of Henrietta Lacks that died only a few years after her mother? Explain how HeLa cells were used in each situation. What questions does Deborah have about her mother? three American Literary Magazine Awards for Editorial Content in the 1990s. 10. Before her death, she received treatment in a segregated colored ward at Johns Hopkins, the only hospital in Baltimore that would treat black patients. 7. 8. He carefully explains the process of cell division, and explains that all the information that made Henrietta herself is contained within these cells, in their DNA. In the morning, Rebecca is exhausted and Deborah has broken out in massive hives and welts. Start earning points for buying books! Chapter Thirty-Seven: Nothing to Be Scared About 1. Explain why this is an important moment both for Deborah and for Skloot. (including. Chapter 37. Between 1967 and 1976, the journal appeared under the Explain the Hayflick limit. About The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. 2. The symbolism of the fingernails is unmistakable. Our mission is organizing and providing access to quality information resources that inspire curiosity, creativity, and innovation throughout the TCU community, while offering exceptional service and surroundings that nurture our students. The Best Books to Get Your Finances in Order, Books Based on Your Favorite Taylor Swift Era, Cook a Soul Food Holiday Meal With Rosie Mayes. Is their belief based on real events? She was a trained surgical nurse. When Skloot consulted Lurz about the study, he said that, given the years the study was conducted, it was likely Elsie Lacks Crownsville time included being experimented on. Explain who Roland Pattillo is. Cootie seems to know and understand a little bit about HeLa cells, but he believes that Henriettas spirit is still present in her cells. 8. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and leftpart of the Lacks plantation to them. She lives in Chicago. 8. What happened when the family started to bury Henriettas body? Many of these topics could be easily applied to group projects. 5. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. Members of the Medical and Scientific CommunityAlexis CarrelFrench surgeon and Nobel Prize recipient who claimed to have cultured immortal chicken-heart cellsChester Southam cancer researcher who conducted unethical experiments to see whether or not HeLa could infectpeople with cancerChristoph Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect andidentify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks familyEmanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partneredwith Southam in unethical experimentsDr. From a single, abbreviated life grew a seemingly immortal line of cells that made some of the most crucial innovations in modern science possible. Deborah laughs and says she will. 9. 5. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and left part of the Lacks plantation to them. 9. Lengauer hands Deborah a vial of her mother's cells, and Deborah warms it in her hands, saying her mother is probably cold. In what ways, if any, did Gey personally profit from the development of HeLa? What does Lengauer believe about the Lackses right to be financially compensated for the sale of their mothers cells? The next day, Skloot and Deborah went to Crownsville to see if they could find any record of what happened to Elsie. Chapter Seventeen: Illegal, Immoral, and Deplorable 1. How did the people in Turner Station react to the presence of the BBC film crew and news of Henriettas newfound fame? Because his lab is located at Hopkins, they walk past the same statue of Jesus that their mother walked past on her way to treatment for cancer. Delancey discusses one specific example at length: Danvers State Hospital in Massachusetts. She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death, and advocated for them when she discovered they were being abused.Cliff GarretHenriettas cousin. As children, they worked the tobacco fields together.Crazy Joe GrinnanHenriettas cousin who competed unsuccessfully with Day for her affectionDavon MeadeDeborahs grandson who often lived with and took care of herEthelGalens wife, an abusive caregiver to Henriettas three youngest childrenFred GarretHenriettas cousin who convinced Day and Henrietta to move to Turner StationGalen Henriettas cousin. He and his wife, Ethel, moved in with Day after Henriettas death to helptake care of the children. Explain the specific reasons why Zakariyya feels disrespected. What was George Geys position at Johns Hopkins? What does this term suggest about the values of the Lacks family? Explain the meaning of the idiom the other side of the tracks. 2. Discuss the ethical implications of, and inherent irony in, the way the television episode presented the story, in light of the fact that neither Skloot nor any member of the Lacks family was consulted about or credited by the producers of the episode. 2. 3. Chapter Thirty: Zakariyya 1. George Geyhead of tissue-culture research at Johns Hopkins. As she lay on the operating table, a sample of her cancerous cervical tissue was taken without her knowledge or consent and given to Dr. George Gey, the head of tissue research. Why do you think Skloot structured the book this way? 2. Explain how the human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer. How is Skloots different perspective evident in the way she conducted her research and wrote the book? Does some medical research seem more wrong? As a result, this guide is structured to provide discussion and writing activities that will engage students in researching, reading, and writing across the curriculum. How do you think public interpretation might have been different if the story had been published at the time of Henriettas death in 1951? How did Day initially respond to their request? Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects Grades 11-12 Key Ideas and Details Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot. Determine two or more central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to provide a complex analysis; provide an objective summary of the text. How have groups of people such as African Americans, women, children, and most recently, immigrants, fought for legislation protecting their right to privacy? Discuss the differences between creative nonfiction and traditional journalism. What is mitosis? 11. In Elsie's medical record is a photo of her looking unkempt and crying, which a white woman's hand around her throat. What happens when there is a mistake during the process of mitosis? What is the implication of the authors decision to use the term birth to describe the initial growth of HeLa cells? Her autopsy report reveals that she spent five years at the hospital and died from internal bleeding from self-induced vomiting. This is where youll see your current point status and your earned rewards. Why does Sadie think Henrietta hesitated before seeing a doctor? How has fear or lack of understanding influenced public policy relating to science? During her surgery to remove the cancer, they took a sample of a tumor in her cervix to have it examined in the lab. Deborah and Rebecca can only find pieces of Elsie's story: a terrifying photo in which Elsie has a white woman's hands wrapped around her neck, an autopsy report, and evidence of horrific experiments conducted at the hospital in the same time period that Elsie was there. WebElsie stayed at a place that was known as The Hospital for the Negro Insane in which she was put there because of her diagnosis of epilepsy in that case Skloot and Deborah decided to go get the autopsy report and her medical records to get a background of what occurred inside of that place and what they found was horrifying. What did Gey hope to accomplish with HeLa cells? 2. Deborah is relieved. WebIf you are a patient of a practice and have specific SCHEDULING REQUESTS, please contact your primary care physician office directly. How did Pearl Harbor change life in Turner Station? How old was Henrietta when she had her first child with Day? Common Core Standards English Language Arts 11-12:Key Ideas and Details Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. What did they want Joe to do? Henry County Schools Locations. SOCIAL STUDIES 1. This fact is emphasized when Sonny undergoes emergency surgery and wakes up thousands of dollars in debt because he cannot afford health insurance. Why did the Tuskegee Institute become involved in the mass production of HeLa cells? What information about her mother was Deborah unwilling to share with Skloot? Chapter Thirty-One: Hela, Goddess of Death 1. She does not allow Rebecca to photocopy the documents, so Rebecca must go through each one individually. Courtney Mama Speed resident of Turner Station and owner of Speeds Grocery. The majority of the samples were taken without consent.2005 Members of the Native American Havasupai tribe sue Arizona State University after scientists take tissue samples the tribe donated for diabetes research and use them without consent to study schizophrenia and inbreeding.2005 Six thousand patients join a lawsuit against Washington University, demanding that the university remove their tissue samples from its prostate cancer bank. Michael Gold author of a Conspiracy of Cells. Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. When Deborah finally decides to give Skloot access to Henrietta's medical records it is a significant moments. Cliff Garrett Henriettas cousin. 5. 8. Explain why Golds journalism could be considered irresponsible and/or unethical. Literature and Culture of the Modern Language Association, the Shortly after, Deborah has a stroke in church, and is saved by the ingenuity of her grandson Davon. Henriettas cells have been bought and sold by the billions, yet she remains virtually unknown, and her family cant afford health insurance. 9. Analyze the last paragraphs of this chapter. Alfred Jr. Deborah and Cheetahs firstborn child and little Alfreds father. Why would HeLa contamination be a problem for researchers? Less than a year after her initial diagnosis, Henrietta succumbed to the ravages of cancer and was buried in an unmarked grave on her familys land. Chapter Twenty-One: Night Doctors 1. Gey chose to give away samples of HeLa to his colleagues almost immediately. Analyze the various ways that Henrietta and Deborah achieve immortality. 12. Gary, who performed the exorcism, dies of a heart attack. Deborah interprets this as evidence that Rebecca is lying, and demands to know who she's working for. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Explain your answers. Why was Elsie Lacks committed to the Hospital for Negro Insane? She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death and advocated for them when she discovered they were being abused. 3. Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects Grades 9-10 Key Ideas and Details Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. Margaret Gey George Geys wife and research assistant. Lurz had informed them the Maryland State Archives in Annapolis had any surviving records that werent on the Crownsville, MD hospital grounds, and Deborah was keen to go there immediately (despite Skloots gentle probing of her emotional state). 12. In addition to struggling with the legacy of her mother's cells, in Chapter 33 Deborah also must face the fact that she had a sister she never knew who died young and alone in a hospital for the insane. What do these similes suggest about biology? 8. Describe the changes that had taken place in the lives of Henriettas children by 1980. Her penchant for always having a book nearby has never faded, though her reading tastes have since evolved. 3. Chapter Seven: The Death and Life of Cell Culture 1. Contact Us - Memorial Healthcare Analyze Johns Hopkinss official response to Wyches letter. Why do you think you feel that way? According to Ethels cousins, why did she dislike Henrietta? What does it tell you about Joes personality and background? A sample of her cancerous tissue, taken without her knowledge or consent, as was the custom then, turned out to provide one of the holy grails of mid-century biology: human cells that could survive--even thrive--in the lab. He and his wife Ethel moved in with Day after Henriettas death to help take care of the children. Describe the relationship between Deborah and her grandson Davon. Why did Henriettas doctors need to ask for her familys permission to remove tissue samples after her death? 2. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. Deborah loses it. What do the names of the creek and the river suggest about life in Lacks Town? Emanuel Mandel director of medicine at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital (JCDH) who partnered with Southam in unethical experiments. Explain what happens during somatic cell fusion. 7. Wed love to have you back! He has saved only a few bags of them, and miraculously, Elsie Lacks' medical record is included in this pile. What part of Elsies medical records did Lurz have? Members of the Medical and Scientific Community. 5. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts, processes, or information presented in a text by paraphrasing them in simpler but still accurate terms. The soul cleansing in Chapter 35 and Gary's description of the meaning of Henrietta's contribution in Chapter 36 show that their religious faith and their understanding of science is interconnected. 2. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Summarize the various factual errors that appeared in the stories about HeLa. What were the results of his actions? What are the risks and benefits of allowing profit to guide research? Elsie had developmental disabilities and was described by her family as "different" or "deaf and dumb". The description His light brown face had grown tough with age, cracked but soft, like a pair of wellworn work boots, conveys a strong impression of Day Lacks. Do you agree with the courts ruling? And from that same life, and those cells, Rebecca Skloot has fashioned in. Where does Cootie think Henriettas cancer came from? Describe Deborah and Cheetahs marriage. 2. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals, a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit from their own biological materials.Timeline1889 Johns Hopkins Hospital is founded.1912 Alexis Carrel claims to have successfully grown immortal chicken-heart cells.1920 Henrietta Lacks is born in Roanoke, Virginia.1947 The Nuremberg Code, a set of ethical standards for human experimentation, is produced as the result of a trial against several Nazi doctors who conducted experiments on prisoners during WWII.1951 George Gey successfully cultures the first immortal human cell line using cells from Henriettas cervix. Henrietta Lacks Book Review Flashcards | Quizlet According to Deborah and Pullum, how is Henriettas story going to be different for Henriettas great-grandchildren and future generations? What is important to him? Before her death, she received treatment in a segregated colored ward at Johns Hopkins, the only hospital in Baltimore that would treat black patients. 6. 3. What did Henriettas first doctor assume the source of the lump on Henriettas cervix was? Chapter Twenty-Nine: A Village of Henriettas 1. The campus is beautiful, but the two get the impression of some dark history here. What is Lengauers attitude toward the HeLa contamination problem? 6. What disturbing discovery did scientists make about the way HeLa responded in orbit? How does Deborah Lacks initially respond to Skloots request for information? She helped raise Lawrences siblings after Henriettas death and advocatedfor them when she discovered they were being abused.Cliff GarretHenriettas cousin. 6. Explain how a neutralization test is used to determine a vaccines efficacy. 4. Summarize Garys spiritual explanation for why Henriettas cells lived on after her death. Why did Deborah begin researching her mothers cells? Henrietta was diagnosed withcervical cancer shortly after his birth.Extended Lacks FamilyAlbert Lacks Henriettas white great-grandfather. Why wasnt Skloot excited about meeting Zakariyya? Born on August 1, 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia, Lacks lived 31 years filled with joy, laughter, and dancing around the kitchen table with her children. What did Cofield do when he realized that the Lacks family had blocked his access to their family records? 9. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks: Do Geys attitude and actions after his own diagnosis of terminal cancer change your opinion of him? WebElsie Lacks -Henrietta's second born -institutionalized for epilepsy -treated poorly in hospital -died at fifteen Loretta Pleasent Henrietta's birth name Chester Southam -Mixed saline Compare and contrast the Turner Station that Skloot visited in 1999 with the Turner Station that Henrietta experienced as a young woman. She died when Henrietta was four.Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. The She and Henrietta sometimes sneaked out to go dancing. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Deborah takes swigs from a bottle of Benadryl to control the hives, but it doesn't seem to be working. Were cells taken only from black patients? They hadnt. 5. What does the term informed consent mean? creating and saving your own notes as you read. What did Pullum ask Skloot to preach about at JaBreas baptism?
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