He was the older brother of Alamo defenders George and James Taylor. Morman is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. WebToday in Texas History: Massacre at Goliad. On March 22 William Ward, who with Amon B. In the first letter, written from what is now known as Washington on the Brazos, an optimistic Logan told his brothers he had traveled 300 miles on foot, with another 200 to go to reach Fort San Antonio de Bejar (the Alamo), according to the GLO. TSHA | Goliad Campaign of 1835 resident, fought at Bexar, Left as a courier after February 25, sallied to burn the jacales, rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers, Commanding officer of his own artillery company "The Invincibles", fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo, had commanded the Alamo while. Robert White's infantry company (Bexar Guards). Articles from the Texas General Land Office Save Texas History Program, Official Account for the Texas General Land Office | Follow Commissioner Dawn Buckingham, M.D. His grandfather, John Jameson was a lieutenant governor of Virginia. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They were advised not to take off the arm band, since Mexican troops were hunting for those few who had escaped from Coleto, Victoria, and the massacre itself. William Kennedy, Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas (London: Hastings, 1841; rpt., Fort Worth: Molyneaux Craftsmen, 1925). "The Alamo". Apparently, some among the Texans who surrendered believed they would be treated as prisoners of war. [152], Unless otherwise noted, these names are fetched from the [10] Alamo website's list[168], Military Rolls of the Republic of Texas 1835 - 1845, Compiled by H. David Maxey [11]. List of events named massacres After the speech concluded, McMahon and David Sifuentes, another one of the events organizers, manually loaded flintlock muskets and fired off a three-round salute. Logans letter from December of 1835 paints a picture of an excited young man embarking on an adventure in a beautiful new land, one which he hopes to call home after the fight for independence, said the GLO blog. Edward Taylor, Alamo defender, son of Anson and Elizabeth (Maley) Taylor, was born in Tennessee about 1812. Hand; George W. www.allenisd.org He was the older brother of Alamo defenders George and James Taylor. About a week after the Goliad killings, Santa Anna ordered the execution of Miller and his men and the others who had been spared at Goliad, but he rescinded the order the next day. Portilla suffered an unquiet night weighing these conflicting orders, but he concluded that he was bound to obey Santa Anna's order and directed that the prisoners be shot at dawn. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. [2], On February 27, 1836, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Frank W. Johnson and about 34 men, initiating the Battle of San Patricio, where they killed about 10 and took 18 prisoners. The common grave remained unmarked until about 1858, when a Goliad merchant, George von Dohlen, placed a pile of rocks on what was believed to be the site. William R. Carey's artillery company. The Second Battle of Goliad Texas Monthly Surrounded on all sides and heavily outnumbered, Colonel Fannin surrendered, and terms of the capitulation were agreed upon near Coleto Creek. Disagreements among the Texans had led to a division of the rebel forces. Participated in the siege of Bexar. This is the first time weve done a mock funeral.. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), Mexican army executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad, 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna, Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican-American War, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mexicans-execute-defenders-of-goliad, Japanese cherry trees planted along the Potomac, "March Madness" crowns its first men's NCAA Champion, President Jackson appoints John Eaton as secretary of war and starts scandal, Jumbo jets collide at Canary Islands airport, Fingerprint evidence is used to solve a British murder case, Lincoln, Sherman and Grant plan final stages of Civil War, Kiichiro Toyoda, founder of the Toyota Motor Corporation, dies, Thomas Jefferson elected to the Continental Congress. [They were] to be liberated on parole, and that arrangements had been made to send [them] to New Orleans on board of vessels then at Copano.[6] Duval joined the division that was marched northwest along the road leading to San Antonio. Upon hearing heavy firing of musketry in the directions taken by the other two divisions, [one of the men] exclaimed Boys! But the caretakers of Presidio La Bahia, site of the Goliad Massacre, hope their recently completed renovation will allow Goliad to share some of the Alamo's glory. Born in Ireland and immigrating to the United States and later to Texas through New Orleans. Upon finishing the job they left to join the revolutionary army. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. He can be reached atmrosenberg@vicad.comor 361-574-1264 or on Twitter at @markrosenberg32. Logan and fellow soldiers knew a force from Mexico of about 7,000 men were marching to retake this country again & our whole force at this time dont exceed 800 men, but we are willing to meet them when they arrive, according to the GLOs account of the letter. Had Fannin's and Miller's men been dumped on the wharves at New Orleans penniless, homesick, humiliated, and distressed, and each with his separate tale of Texas mismanagement and incompetence, Texas prestige in the United States would most likely have fallen, along with sources of help. Santa Anna replied to Urrea's clemency letter on March 23 by ordering immediate execution of these "perfidious foreigners" and repeated the order in a letter the next day. Please improve this article by adding a reference. The authenticity of the gravesite was further verified by historians Clarence R. Wharton and Harbert Davenport. Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, ISBN, Nofi, Albert A. Presidio re-enactors honor victims of Goliad Massacre The historians who place Warnell in the Alamo believe Warnell either escaped by playing dead after the battle on March 6 or that he left as a courier. This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. Colonel Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men executed. Lindley believes that Roth should be included. Mexican Gen. Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna was already despised for overrunning the Alamo and killing unarmed men in Goliad. This article does not contain any citations or references. "Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution". However, in the span of only two months, things took a dramatic change.. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. At a prearranged moment, or upon a given signal, the guards fired upon the prisoners at a range too close to miss. John Crittenden Duval, Early Times in Texas, or the Adventures of Jack Dobell (Austin: Gammel, 1892; new ed., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986). Cody Mobley, who serves as a Texas Historical Commission site manager at Fort McKavett, drove four hours to portray Rusk at the living history event. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Urrea complied to the extent of issuing an order to shoot his prisoners, along with those captured in the battle of Agua Dulce Creek, but he had no stomach for such cold-blooded killing; and when Father Thomas J. Malloy, priest of the Irish colonists, protested the execution, Urrea remitted the prisoners to Matamoros, asking Santa Anna's pardon for having done so and washing his hands of their fate. Jos Enrique de la Pea, With Santa Anna in Texas (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1975). by Charlotte Churchill, With Milam and Fannin, Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). Had a reputation for drunkenness in earlier postings. The site of the massacre is now topped by a large monument containing the names of the victims. They were kept separate from the other prisoners, as they had been unarmed and surrendered without a fight. After Travis's death, Joe took cover in a room. It is believed the brothers died in the battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. Gonzales resident & merchant, member of Consultation, one of the "Old Eighteen", held title to the western half of Seguin, Texas, Gonzales resident, wife Mary was blind, rode in as original member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32"), Washington County, Tx. King and his men had infuriated their enemies by burning local ranchos and shooting eight Mexicans seated around a campfire, and these enemies were clamoring for vengeance. He was captured at Goliad; But Portilla's volleys at Goliad, together with the fall of the Alamo, branded both Santa Anna and the Mexican people with a reputation for cruelty and aroused the fury of the people of Texas, the United States, and even Great Britain and France, thus considerably promoting the success of the Texas Revolution. Nobles left the Alamo with Dimitt on February 23. fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Carey, sent out as a courier February 29, later survived Mier Expedition, his father fought at New Orleans 1814, grandfather fought at Valley forge, fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo as Bexar Guard. Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. ISBN, Lord, Walter (1961). Wearing 1840s glasses with tiny nickel-silver frames, he solemnly recited the speech as the other six re-enactors and a small crowd listened. Bill Groneman, Alamo Defenders (Austin: Eakin, 1990). "The Mexican Side of the Texas Revolution". Previously served in the French Army in the. WebAbout 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. On Neill's list as hospital patient. The impact of the Goliad Massacre was crucial. ISBN, del la Teja, Jesus (1991). His brother, Charles Jennings, was executed during the Goliad Massacre. accessed May 01, 2023, resident, fought at Bexar, badly wounded, joined Chenoweth's company, fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Bexar Guards,( A Mitchell was killed defending Juana Alsbury), fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Carey,( A Mitchell was killed defending Juana Alsbury), fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo with Blazeby, fought at Bexar, former Chenoweth's N.O. John C. Duval and the remainder of Fannins men were brought back to Goliad where they were confined in Presidio la Baha for the following week. Bounty certificates were issued at the rate of 320 acres for every three months of service. The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). Thirty nine were killed inside the fort, under the direction of Captain Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion, with Colonel Garay saving one. Ward (b. Clarence R. Wharton, Remember Goliad (Houston: McCurdy-Young, 1931). marksman, Capt. Hobart Huson, Colonel Fannin's Execution of General Houston's Orders to Evacuate Goliad (MS, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). Chariton, Wallace O. As Urreas much larger 1400-man army approached, Fannin acted with indecision, wondering if he should go to the aid of the besieged men at the Alamo. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). They said they saw a great black cloud over the fort here, said David From Robertson County, Tennessee, twin sister Amanda Melvina Washington, parents Andrew Washington and Margaret Bridger. What possibly could go wrong? Daughters of the American Revolution, The Alamo Heroes and Their Revolutionary Ancestors (San Antonio, 1976). [4] Colonel Fannin received an order from General Sam Houston to retreat to Victoria just a few weeks later. Entered the Alamo on March 1,rode in as original member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32"), Entered Alamo on March 1, rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers. They may have been added to the prisoners at Goliad and killed with Fannin on March 27. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Though some evidence suggests that Taylor and his brothers were victims of the Goliad Massacre, their names were carried on a list of the Alamo casualties a week before the Goliad executions occurred. She is credited with saving the lives of a number of soldiers spared in the Goliad Massacre, in which Col. James Fannin and more than 300 of his troops were executed on orders of Gen. Santa Anna on Palm Sunday, 1836. From the Texas General Land Office blog and Express-News archives, SAPD calls: Body in flooded creek; man dead after hit by train. Anonymous, Every dollar helps. Ward served as sergeant of volunteers in the garrison at the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. rode in with Breece's N.O.Greys, fought at Bexar, remained at Alamo, joined Vol. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Every dollar helps. WebGoliad massacre: March 27, 1836 Goliad County, Texas: 342 465 prisoners. However, the Mexicans would receive overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. Sam W. Haynes, Soldiers of Misfortune: The Somervell and Mier Expeditions (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990). https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/goliad-massacre, By: Please improve this article by adding a reference. Led to believe that they would be released into the United States, they returned to their former fort in Goliad, now their prison. rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers, his cousin-in-law, John Purdy Reynolds, also died at the Alamo. "A Time to Stand". Two physicians, Joseph H. Barnard and John Shackelford, were taken to San Antonio to treat Mexican wounded from the battle of the Alamo; they later escaped. Cody Mobley, left, dressed as Gen. Thomas Jefferson Rusk, recites a speech in honor of Texian troops during a living history event near Presidio La Baha in Goliad. While in San Antonio de Bexar, Ward developed a reputation of a drunk and with a penchant for profanity. Usually, every year at the massacre, they read the speech at the (Fannin) monument, said Mabry McMahon, 15, who co-organized the event. Our tribute of respect is due to them.. The battle cries of Remember the Alamo and Remember Goliad helped Texas win independence at San Jacinto when Gen. Sam Houstons forces swiftly beat Mexican forces in an 18-minute battle and captured Santa Anna in the final battle of the Texas Revolution. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: March 27. Members of the Crossroads of Texas Living History Association re-enact the death march that took place in 1836 near Presidio La Bahia south of Goliad. Though not as salient as the battle His literary contributions, including Early Times in Texas, were said to have inspired the famous short story writer (and one-time GLO employee) O. Henry. Urrea, in compliance with his promise, wrote to Santa Anna from Guadalupe Victoria, informing him that Fannin and his men were prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government" and recommending clemency; but he reported nothing in his letter of the terms that Fannin and his men had drafted for their surrender. The victims of Goliad Urrea, according to his contemporary Reuben M. Potter, "was not blood thirsty and when not overruled by orders of a superior, or stirred by irritation, was disposed to treat prisoners with lenity." captured in other encounters) were shot on March 27, Palm Sunday. Alamo Noncombatants, Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. In fall 1835 he recruited men and joined under Juan Seguin. Enlisted on September 28, 1835. Today in Texas History: Massacre at Goliad | The Texan Henderson K. Yoakum, History of Texas from Its First Settlement in 1685 to Its Annexation to the United States in 1846 (2 vols., New York: Redfield, 1855). 1887; facsimile rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). Roth appeared on a February 1, 1836 muster roll at the Alamo garrison, and a petition to the Nacogdoches probate court on January 31, 1838 to settle Roth's affairs listed his death as on or about March 6. [1][5], The next day, Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, Colonel Portilla had the 303 Texians marched out of Fort Defiance into three columns on the Bexar Road, San Patricio Road, and the Victoria Road, between two rows of Mexican soldiers; they were shot point-blank, and any survivors were clubbed and knifed to death. Until this episode Santa Anna's reputation had been that of a cunning and crafty man, rather than a cruel one. Every penny counts! WebThe Goliad Massacre On March 27, 1836, over three hundred Texan prisoners, most of them captured a few days before while battling the Mexican army near Coleto Creek, were executed by Mexican forces . At the outbreak of the Texas Revolution, he and his brothers were employed picking cotton for a Captain Dorsett on a farm near Liberty, Texas. Taylor, Edward Handbook of Texas Online, Meanwhile, to the south, Santa Annas chief lieutenant, General Urrea, moved to destroy another faction of the rebel army attempting to defend the town of Goliad. Casualty reports include 630 Mexican soldiers killed and 730 taken prisoner. on Twitter at @DrBuckinghamTX. John J. Linn, Reminiscences of Fifty Years in Texas (New York: Sadlier, 1883; 2d ed., Austin: Steck, 1935; rpt., Austin: State House, 1986). Contact: mrosenberg@vicad.com or call 361-574-1264. His oldest son, Robert M. Eastland, a man of sterling qualities, was killed in the Dawson Massacre, but made a brave and heroic struggle for his life. A statue of the Angel of Goliad stands outside the walls of Presidio La Bahia. [1] The execution of the Texan soldiers, however horrific, was not without precedent. Died September 3, 1836, from complications of wounds suffered at the, Commanding officer of Greys infantry company after Baugh, February 16 courier to Goliad & Gonzales, returned to San Antonio March 3, Commander of volunteers, co-commander of the garrison, fought at Bexar, knife design named for him, fell ill while commanding. Dr. Joseph H. Barnard's Revised List of Fannin's Men | TSLAC Flores is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Were preserving the history, Sifuentes said. 18121836) Taylor, Edward (ca. Was originally a member of Breece's New Orleans Grays, Left to get supplies for the garrison about February 22, 1836. On March 19, General Urrea had quickly advanced and surrounded 300 men in the Texian Army on the open prairie, near La Bahia (Goliad). King County was named in his honor. Plentiful sunshine. The re-enactment was part of the 26th annual Goliad Massacre activities March 26-27, 2011. [5] Not long after Fannins company had begun their march to Victoria, they were pursued by an army of Mexican troops led by General Jos de Urrea. Historian Thomas Ricks Lindley states that Bowman's name did appear on the first monument to Alamo defenders (which was destroyed in 1881), but no other records have been located to verify his service in San Antonio. Letters written by a volunteer from Louisville, Kentucky, who came to fight with the San Antonio Greys and died in the massacre at Goliad, shed some light on the hard conditions that some soldiers fought through to help the Texas Revolution. Participated in the siege of Bexar and remained as part of the garrison. WebConversely, the campaign resulted in critical victories for Texas forces, which proved essential to Cos's defeat in the siege of Bexar. He assured Fannin that there was no known instance where a prisoner of war who had trusted to the clemency of the Mexican government had lost his life, that he would recommend to General Santa Anna acceptance of the terms proposed by Fannin's men, and that he was confident of obtaining Santa Anna's approval within a period of eight days. Porter, Reuben (January 1878). Logans brothers used the letters to petition for a land grant. Nell White, Goliad in the Texas Revolution (M.A. According to, Originally a member of Breece's New Orleans Grays. William B. Goliad massacre - Wikipedia A decree that all who participated in the break were to be executed was modified to an order to kill every tenth man. San Antonio eyes stickers in fight against domestic violence, Man accused of strangling neighbor to death in apartment, SA's last Tuskegee Airman buried at Fort Sam, Pedestrian killed in hit-and-run on Interstate 35 downtown. Davenport presented the address, which was published as "The Men of Goliad" in the Southwestern Historical Quarterly (1939). Aux.Corps in Nacogdoches, rode in with Capt.Harrison's company, resident of Nacogdoches, fought at Bexar, stayed at Alamo in the Bexar Guards, resident of Gonzales, rode in as original member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32" ), Injured in a fall from his horse and could not fight, so Col. William B. Travis sent him Out February 23 to recruit help from Gonzales. William A. This March 18, 2010, photo shows the front of Our Lady of Loreto chapel at the Presidio La Bahia in Goliad. In fall 1836 Captain Thomas Breece compiled a list of the men who had originally been under his command, and marked Andrews as killed at the Alamo. Despite the protests for clemency by General Jos de Urrea, the massacre was reluctantly carried out by Lt. The seventeen victims of the lottery were James Decatur Cocke, William Mosby Eastland, Patrick Mahan, James M. Ogden, James N. Torrey, Martin Carroll Wing, John L. Cash, Robert Holmes Dunham, Edward E. Este, Robert Harris, Thomas L. Jones, Christopher Roberts, William N. Rowan, James L. Shepherd, J. N. M. Thompson, James Turnbull, and Henry Walling. Web[composite] Muster Roll listing for John C. Duval, indicating that he Escaped the Massacre at Goliad. Marcum said he has been re-enacting for almost 27 years. Commander of his own infantry company, the Bexar Guards, fought at Bexar, rode in as original member of the Gonzales Mounted Rangers ("Immortal 32"), Fought at siege of Bexar. [1], Forty Texians were unable to walk. The victims were chosen by lottery, each man drawing a bean from an earthen jar containing 176 beans, seventeen black beans being the tokens signifying death. READ MORE: 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna. He died in the Goliad Massacre in 1836. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After encountering a Mexican patrol he pretended to be an officer in the Mexican army. Harold Schoen, comp., Monuments Erected by the State of Texas to Commemorate the Centenary of Texas Independence (Austin: Commission of Control for Texas Centennial Celebrations, 1938). The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Bell [?] Capt. Andrews is not listed on most lists of Alamo defenders. Webof Mexican faithlessness at Goliad, and of the treacherous deaths of Colonel Fannin and his men, had spread like wildfire over the United States. The company reached the Alamo on February 23. WebThe first report of the names of the Texian victims of the battle came in the March 24, 1836 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register. King had been defeated in the battle of Refugio, surrendered near Dimitt's Landing on the terms accorded Fannin, and he and about eighty of his men of the Georgia Battalion were added to the Goliad prisoners on March 25. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Unable to re-enter the Alamo, they went to Gonzales. The process took more than a year, he said. This order was received on March 26 by Col. Jos Nicols de la Portilla, whom Urrea had left at Goliad. The Goliad Massacre, the tragic termination of the Goliad Campaign of 1836, is of all the episodes of the Texas Revolution the most infamous. When Bowie was elected commander of the Alamo shortly after, Bowie became very drunk and freed Fuentes. Historical reenactors, dressed as Texian troops, march back to Presidio La Baha during a living history event. You have permission to edit this article. "A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs and Selected Correspondence of Juan N. Seguin". HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Entered the Alamo on March 1, rode in as part of the "Immortal 32" Gonzales Mounted Rangers. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. However, on the morning of March 6, 1836, an eye witness (San Antonio merchant Nathaniel "Nat" Lewis) claims to have observed Ward to be sober and calm standing guard at the main gate battery of the Alamo. Taylor, Edward, Originally a member of Breece's New Orleans Grays. At Refugio on March 15, 1836, Urrea was again confronted with the duty of complying with the fatal decree of December 30. Fannin's men possessed, besides their rifles, 500 spare muskets and nine brass cannons and, if told that it would mean death to surrender, could sell their lives at fearful cost and might cut their way through Urrea's lines. Kentucky volunteer told of harsh conditions ISBN, Articles incorporating text from Find a Grave.com, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, List of Texan survivors of the Battle of the Alamo, See section B.F.Nobles courier with Dimmit, http://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/WW/fwabe.html, http://www.thealamo.org/battle/defenders.php, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Observers of the drawing later described the dignity, the firmness, the light temper, and general courage of the men who drew the beans of death. Mexican army executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad - History The 115names on that list were supplied by couriers John Smith and Gerald Navan. Served in Capt. The guards left him for dead in the courtyard, and he escaped in the night but was recaptured and shot. Re-enactors fire a salute at the Fannin Memorial during a service for the Goliad Massacre March 28, 2004. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Men of Goliad by Fate and Unit - Sons of DeWitt Colony General Urrea departed Goliad, leaving On March 27, 1836, over 350 Texian soldiers were murdered by Mexican firing squads near Goliad after having surrendered days Web1 of 18 This Monday, July 23, 2012 photo shows what remains of a 2000 Ford F-250 pickup truck after it crashed into a tree on the side of U.S. Highway 59 between Goliad and If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Ironically, rather than serving to crush the Texas rebellion, the Goliad Massacre helped inspire and unify the Texans. 28 escaped, 20 spared as workers, 75 spared as unarmed captives. [2] In November 1835, John C. Duval volunteered for a company organized in Kentucky by his brother, Burr H. Duval, with the plan to go to fight in Texas. Several of the survivors of the massacre were present at the funeral speech, McMahon explained. 18121836). Ceremonies were held in Goliad to honor the memory of the massacre that took place in 1836. Meantime, on March 23, evidently doubting Urrea's willingness to serve as executioner, Santa Anna sent a direct order to the "Officer Commanding the Post of Goliad" to execute the prisoners in his hands.
Liberty University Mdiv Reputation,
Little Vikings Football Schedule,
Usc Athletic Director Salary,
David Anderson Pastor,
George Walton Academy Racist,
Articles G
