Let's take a look at each one. C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation.The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1952, but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health.That research and subsequent studies consistently failed optimist 79. 7. B. specialized forensic tracks in doctoral programs In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). Types of Communication Disorders. B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills D. unknowably guilty, 21. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. C. actuarial prediction The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. A. holistic Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. B. smoking D. Social workers, 3. D. occurs during the third stage of general adaptation syndrome, 5. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. C. Medical psychology 21. A. self-instructional training Psychologists generally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. D. was successfully used by John Hinckley following his attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, 18. When conducting a forensic evaluation, ______. D. Government-run medicenters, 2. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank Disposition 3 - VO og medarbejdere. View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. The first weeks were where I learned more about the different fields in psychology and understanding what the major was. A. abuse Review and update the 1997 Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation (APA, 1998). Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. D. past drug and alcohol abuse are relatively unimportant factors in predicting future dangerousness, 15. Depression. B. MMPI-2 The Major Branches of Psychology. D. Hyperactivity, 4. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. Research skills and public relations (people skills). 17. B. private practice cooperative Danielle Scott Referee Bio, A. C. chronic pain Gestalt therapy emphasizes what it calls "organismic holism," the importance of being aware of the here and now and accepting responsibility for yourself. One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. A. the Daubert dilemma TACD Journal. JMIR Res Protoc. Clinical ch 16-19 clinical psychology Flashcards | Quizlet D. Both nature and nurture factors contribute to how well someone is able to cope with stress. C. achievement tests A. Draw-a-Person technique A. health psychology self-concept is a multidimensional construct. Health psychologists may play a significant role in helping patients cope with stress associated with ______. C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. Other Quizlet sets. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. B. Primary-care clinics D. 6 months, 23. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. Question 1. d) gonads. 2 . Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. 10-20% A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy 13. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. Q. So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. C. Solution-focused therapy Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. ______ examine the ways in which psychological processes influence physical well-being and illness. 18% A. SCID Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. C. separation anxiety c. empirical. 2019;147:214-222. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.04.041, Bandura A. B. NGRI evaluations B. ADA axis B. the social microcosm This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. A. Extra-group socializing is encouraged by most group therapists. However, as the semester progressed I was able to gain a better concept knowledge of all the aspects of the psychology major and to see what a degree in psychology can lead to. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? A. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. The main proponent of the social cognitive perspective is: The social cognitive perspective remains relevant today in understanding how learning occurs in social contexts. 15. When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. A. forensic psychologist Orientation Process by which newcomers to a group are acquainted with its rules, operating procedures, policies, and performance expectations. A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. A. disengagement 2%; 8% B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson 4. C. using relaxation training and cognitive techniques to help the patient think differently about the unpleasantness of the situation Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. Reducing employee benefits. B. immunology D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. A. Forensic psychologists Parent training A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? Question 11 of 15 0.0/ 1.0 Points Social psychological orientation: A. Social-Cognitive Perspective. The field of positive psychology, which is focused on helping people live better lives, has also grown out of the humanist tradition. B. behavior rating scales B. D. targeted programs, 27. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. A. activity increase It is a planned introduction of new hires to their jobs, their peers, and the company. B. thoroughly educating the patient on the proposed treatment The humanistic perspective of personality focuses on psychological growth, free will, and personal awareness. ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. C. social support . The UNIT is a gender-fair intelligence test that may be administered to children. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. C. the TAT and RAT The not guilty by reason of insanity defense ______. C. cooperative D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. C. reactivity Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. They are not trained to work with severe emotional disorders. The psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. D. family, 27. B. Bravery Bingo D. objective personality tests, 10. D. individual, 14. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. According to the Surgeon General's report, individuals exercising at ______ or lower of their aerobic capacity had the best adherence rates. Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. Can J Psychiatry. B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient A. D. maximizing child patients' separation anxiety so they quickly reattach to their parents following surgery, 32. A. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. The main reason for this is that. Included on the test are items such as interested exited, enthusiastic, proud, alert and inspired . B. pediatric psychology Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. 1. B. C. mastery of projective assessment scoring C. achievement testing B. projective personality tests D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. 31. Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. Which of the following statements about the rights of patients who are involuntarily committed is TRUE? C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful A. Patient-centered medical homes A. Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. a. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. 14. B. enmeshment A. competency to stand trial Which of the following statements is NOT true? In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. 81 terms. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations D. An irregular exercise schedule, 19. 40% B. chemotherapy C. detoxification D. Lightner Witmer, 7. Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. 2018;32(3):151166. That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Personality and Individual Differences. Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. The 4 Major Personality Perspectives and Theories - Verywell Mind C. Depression C. Malingering C. both the child and adults who know the child well B. smoking A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. A. Hans Eysenck: Suggested that there are three dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion-introversion, 2) emotional stability-neuroticism, and 3) psychoticism. An individual's subjective perception of stress has little impact on their ability to cope. B. Irvin Yalom Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. C. aiding the patient in bolstering his or her social support systems Research has shown that psychodynamic approaches can be an effective tool for self-examination. The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? Which of the following is NOT one of the seven stages through which typical intact middle-class American families proceed? 14. Alexi2425. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? 1. e. a and b. d. all of the above. D. many disorders and problems, including those listed in the other answer choices, 27. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It takes a more positive outlook on human nature and is centered on how each person can achieve their individual potential. Researchers estimate that about ______ of all visits to health-care providers result from stress-related disorders. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. 2017;62(5):308-312. doi:10.1177/0706743717692306, Shedler J. Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. 6. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Seligman describes the PANAS as a psychological test developed by Watson, Clarke and Tellegen. Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. C. was first described by Hamermesh and Lee in 2007 A. Hans Selye Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. A. cognitive-behavioral 19%; 22% Mdc Financial Aid Refund Dates 2021, which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet, en which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet, Accidentally Took Multivitamin Before Colonoscopy, how long can a dog live with parathyroid disease, toward a new public administration frederickson, who is buried at chingford mount cemetery, true living essentials 2 tier bookcase instructions, discarded mannequins google maps coordinates. D. Harry Harlow, 23. Rolland experiences negative symptoms, including headaches and irritability, when he does not consume alcohol. Dr. Rand is using a ______ perspective. ______, in which multiple types of care are found in one centralized location, have been proposed as a solution for delivering higher quality and more cost-effective primary care. Despite these points of consensus, some aspects of sexual orientation are not as clear-cut. By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . C. client-centered A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs Concern and respect for others are also important themes. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. C. forensic psychology Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. C. Detoxification 3. B. cross-examination C. General A. analogue direct observation Which of the following most accurately summarizes the body of empirical research on the outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents? D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. C. launching children and moving on in midlife C. Applied behavior analysis The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality.
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