Steinmo (2015), on the other hand, found that cognitive capital can be developed over time at the organizational level. For example, an ICT-professional will not learn fundamental physics through collaboration experience; this requires extensive training. Sherwood and Covin (2008) found that trust is positively associated with tacit knowledge transfer, as trust increases open communication and the willingness to share knowledge. European Management Journal, As explained in Templier and Par (2015), there are six generic steps involved in conducting a review article: formulating the research question(s) and objective(s), searching the extant literature, screening for inclusion, assessing the quality of primary studies, extracting data, and . Resultantly, tacit knowledge transfer which requires interaction is limited. These forms of interaction have been referred to as academic engagement or academic partnership (Perkmann et al. Novice researchers considering grounded theory methodology will become aware of the contentious issue of how and when extant literature should be incorporated into a study. Communication is an important facilitator to improve absorptive capacity. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal This enables him to translate results which facilitate application and implementation (Gertner et al. Research Policy, Therefore, we recommend to carefully select knowledge partners and the persons who represent the company. Rethinking the relationship between academia and industry: Qualitative case studies of MIT and Stanford. Therefore, it is often recommended to start with small projects, like student projects, and build to more complex collaborations and more fundamental questions from there (Buganza et al. 2011; Morandi 2013; Ulhi et al. Trust increases with frequent communication. Even though the literature review typically precedes the primary research study in most instances, it is very common for research to oscillate between the primary research study and the extant information. We only used the factors that were relevant for inter-organizational collaborations, absorptive capacity, ambiguity, cultural differences, differences in goals, trust and tie-strength (Fig. Universitiesindustry collaboration: A literature review. PDF Writing the literature review for empirical papers - Semantic Scholar We only searched within English peer reviewed journal articles. 39(7), 858868. These factors and their definitions (see below) were used to decide which of the papers on academic engagement in our results discussed topics that could be related to knowledge transfer. Workplace mobility of employees during and after the collaboration seems the best way to transfer and implement (tacit) knowledge, while these employees also act as intermediaries to align goals. 1 May 2023. /S {X6X20Lu)Vsx mWL,;#Pe PX On the other hand, it would be interesting to gain greater insight into what knowledge academics require from firms, to enables them to provide relevant results and manage the knowledge needs of the firm. Estrada et al. You may be able to access teaching notes by logging in via your Emerald profile. The ease with which knowledge is transferred depends on the characteristics of knowledge, similarities in knowledge background and knowledge management capabilities. Science and Society Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Esther de Wit-de Vries,Henny J. van der Windt&M. P. Gerkema, Glendonbrook Institute for Enterprise Development, Loughborough University London, London, UK, You can also search for this author in 3(4), 285302. (2009). Administrative Science Quarterly, Small and medium enterprises collaborations with universities for new product development: An analysis of the different phases. (1996) call it, irrational. Pinheiro, M. L., Pinho, J. C., & Lucas, C. (2015). 2014; Pinheiro et al. Bercovitz, J., & Feldmann, M. (2006). Previous reviews by Agrawal (2001), Hagedoorn et al. Knowledge transfer in universityindustry research partnerships: a review, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9660-x, The Complementarity Investment in University-Industry Collaboration, Establishing successful universityindustry collaborations: barriers and enablers deconstructed, Knowledge transfer to industry: how academic researchers learn to become boundary spanners during academic engagement, Values in UniversityIndustry Collaborations: The Case of Academics Working at Universities of Technology, Creating New Knowledge while Solving a Relevant Practical Problem: Success Factors for an Action Research-Based PhD Thesis in Business and Management, What makes industryuniversity collaboration succeed? Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda 2013a). Login If experience or management capabilities do not reduce cognitive differences, identifying suitable partners with matching knowledge backgrounds is an important success factor (Galan-Muros and Plewa 2016). Organisational knowledge creating processes and the performance of universityindustry collaborative R&D projects. 0000051607 00000 n Research Policy, In our analysis we identified a number of barriers to successful knowledge transfer in academic engagement. In that section we provide an overview of theoretical perspectives and activities that have been described in previous research. 0000176313 00000 n 35(7), 975993. (1994). They focus on fundamental research, but use market developments to inspire their research. The difficult search for compromises in a Canadian industry/university research partnership. Drawing up project plans and the use of management tools can help to make differences in goals visible over the course of the project. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 31(4), 477492. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. Use of the literature review to plan and conduct a study requires that you critically Yet, as surmised by Fink (2009), "A research literature review is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars, and practitioners" [emphasis added] (p. 3). This could lead to an underestimation of the importance of the firms efforts to absorb knowledge and communicate its needs to the researcher. (2008). (2001). Extant literature can be divided into extant original manuscripts, copies of original manuscripts, quotations and paraphrases of passages of non-extant texts contained in other works, translations of non-extant texts into other languages, or, more recently, photocopies or digital copies of texts. 0000016254 00000 n We aim to contribute to the theoretical development in the field of academic engagement and propose that knowledge transfer provides a valuable perspective. First, industrial partners fear that the academic partner is not working on the same goals, due to institutional differences, and that academics use the industrial partner as money cow (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Pinheiro et al. To save this word, you'll need to log in. 0000016024 00000 n Organization Studies, Though there is no well-defined process to find a gap in existing knowledge, your curiosity, creativity, imagination, and judgment can help you identify it. 19(5), 461477. Secondly, the literature that focusses on knowledge transfer and management of such collaborations is scarce. We also searched the period 19972001 to verify the findings by Perkmann et al. Collaboration for innovation: A case study on how social capital mitigates collaborative challenges in universityindustry research alliances. One can conclude that an unknown number of written works too have likely not survived the ravages of time and are therefore lost. British Journal of Management, Based on extant definitions, we develop a conceptual definition of DT as "a process that aims to improve an entity by triggering . The logic of tacit inference. Correspondence to the review is being conducted. Steinmo, M. (2015). They sketch a much more dynamic exchange process, in which the industrial application of research outcomes directly influences academic research. Absorptive capacity refers to the ability to recognize, assimilate and apply new external knowledge (Cohen and Levinthal 1990). Web. 30(2), 100108. Also Perkmann et al. Moreover, 11 studies used extant literature and 1 study extracted data from a focus group discussion. If partners mainly interact through periodical meetings instead of personnel exchange the identification of suitable recipients within the firm, who have the right knowledge background is essential. (2004). (2002). Achieving effectiveness involves a combination of specific knowledge or expertise vis-a-vis substantive law, institutional process, and other actors in the system. This, however, did not provide many useful results. Accessed 1 May. Bridging the gap between university and industry: Three mechanisms for innovation efficiency. 2011; Morandi 2013; Ulhi et al. Harryson, S., Kliknait, S., & Dudkowski, R. (2007). Engaging excellence? Hansen, M. T. (1999). We noticed that three reoccurring practices are important for rich communication practices: boundary spanners (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Barnes et al. In this phase the selection of actual research questions, methods and resource allocation might provide problems, even if these matters seemed clear at the beginning (Estrada et al. To identify the inter-organizational factors we used a paper by Van Wijk et al. Trust also influences the contractual and organizational management of the collaboration. Academic engagement, after all, aims to develop novel knowledge that benefits the academic and industrial partner. The extant literature and focus group-based studies covered 28% and 3% of primary studies. This way managerial capabilities can be developed and academic work can be aligned with business challenges (Buganza et al. We will continue with discussing how each of these practices can be used effectively to transfer knowledge according to the literature. Perkmann, M., King, Z., & Pavelin, S. (2011). 12(3), 1623. Research Policy, extant literature in a sentence - extant literature sentence Academy of Management Journal, A Comprehensive Review of Extant Research on Crisis Intervention Team Lane, P. J., & Lubatkin, M. (1998). 1998; Santoro and Gopalakrishnan 2001). Absorptive capacity, ambiguity and cognitive distance seem to be the most difficult barriers to be resolved. Research Policy, 1, pp. (2008) and literature that discussed such differences was therefore included. Geuna, A., & Muscio, A. MeSH Frequent meetings and deliberation are key to recognize and solve differences (Morandi 2013; Plewa et al. The paper is believed to add value to the understanding of FinTech in light of the emerging threats and opportunities for its various stakeholders. In high collaborations the firm contributes through the identification of research problems, grounding the design and data collection in the application context and by assisting academics in making decisions. The use of project plans that outline goals and outcomes could facilitate this (Canhoto et al. Knowledge acquisition in UniversityIndustry alliances: An empirical investigation from a learning theory perspective. 2016) and providing data and insight in the application context (Barnes et al. Although partners expect to be informed, reports play a minor role in this and are usually only compiled at the end of each phase and perceived as archiving material (Chin et al. 2014; Wang and Lu 2007) and the use of tools or objects (Buganza et al. Little attention has been paid to the practices required to build trust or the effect of trust on knowledge transfer specifically. 2008). fduWdr6sH( H7R 1@~-87Y9Ck E9k>>SZcYlL[kvsB}`>Oo$VQ |P4`K (2013) and Ankrah and AL-Tabbaa (2015) we used the principles and process of a systematic literature review (Tranfield et al. Implications for research/practice: 2016; Daghfous 2004; Sandberg et al. Plewa, C., Korff, N., Johnson, C., Macpherson, G., Baaken, T., & Rampersad, G. C. (2013b). Given that these factors relate to differences in knowledge background and the complexity of knowledge we included all research that discussed differences in knowledge background and knowledge characteristics. From the Cambridge English Corpus Also, there seems to be agreement that secondment, employee exchange and hiring graduates are important ways to transfer the tacit aspects of knowledge in both directions. Knowledge that can be made explicit can be transferred through prototypes, formulas or manuals. Estrada, I., Faems, D., Martin Cruz, N., & Perez Santana, P. (2016). Collaboration experience with the specific partner also increases trust in that the partner will handle sensitive information carefully. 0000015879 00000 n 41(155), 118. 31(2), 175188. R&D Management, 2002; Morandi 2013). (2010). L0dR'QL')t4V3Le*WM ?ESAPbY{OslJ>=X_^y9|>akE%Xm|Q{7nJYwY?,I4Sv-R~,gt]31)qSEi_\WazUX@8Y[,jlLc_D|,U*2Tz1F2ac?z~]UU=*|V=&t+~j!kw[Hk) Reduced ambiguity in return improves absorptive capacity and the understanding of the goals and needs of the partner. The first, deals with the cognitive differences and the adsorption of knowledge. We started our review with identifying barriers and facilitators . 2016). Strategic management accounting practices: a literature - Emerald 2014; Plewa et al. 0000175068 00000 n The paper summarizes the research and findings in this emerging field. Strategic management of interactions at the academicindustry interface. Research Policy, PDF DOING A LITERATURE 3 REVIEW - SAGE Publications Inc Information and translations of extant literature in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Journal of Management Studies, Knowledge interactions between universities and industry in Austria: Sectoral patterns and determinants. Keywords: 2012; Wang and Lu 2007). 24(23), 208225. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2015). One moose, two moose. Shared goals are needed to reach a common understanding of the desired output and the interpretation of results (Tsai and Ghoshal 1998). 40(4), 539552. Making innovative use of academic knowledge to enhance corporate technology innovation impact. While research by (Corley et al. Overview of the Literature Review Process and Steps. Salter, A. J., & Martin, B. R. (2001). It is important to have the right people, with the right level of expertise, involved in these meetings (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015). Bringing together this literature on knowledge transfer enabled us to develop a stylised model that shows how different characteristics of knowledge transfer relate in the context of academic engagement (Fig. (1990). Also, by numbering the, But while Sevilles traditional roots are very much, Jurassic Park in the sense of creating creatures that are no longer, Its claimed that about 70 percent of all Rolls-Royces ever built are still, In our interview in February, S&P Global Vice Chairman Daniel Yergin pointed out that just 37 of the worlds 195 countries are enforcing western sanctions applied to Russia, exacerbating already-, The most fascinating aspect of the results is that while the PWC seem to exhibit affinities with Northern and Northeastern Europeans, the TRB individual seems more similar to, As a result, scientists study the mass of all sorts of species, whether, In addition to compensatory and punitive damages related to the breach of contract and other related violations, Apple is seeking an injunction preventing Epic from continuing to use its own external payment processing mechanism in, The film is set at a time when phone booths are still, Post the Definition of extant to Facebook, Share the Definition of extant on Twitter. 2014; Bjerregaard 2009; Canhoto et al. Third, we organized our literature in line with three themescognitive difference, institutional differences and social capital in a summarizing document that formed the basis for the analysis. Second, there is a fear that academic partners, unintentionally, share sensitive knowledge with other companies, due to a lack of experience with handling sensitive knowledge (Ulhi et al. 2014). This is in contrast with the findings of Ankrah and AL-Tabbaa (2015), who argue that UI collaborations are managed as rational process: focusing on planned resource and knowledge transfer. We aim to contribute to the theoretical development in the field of academic engagement and propose that knowledge transfer provides a valuable perspective. Meaning that academics who work for different companies should not be mixed in research projects (Ulhi et al. This is also confirmed by the papers in our review, which show a very informal management style, based on high levels of trust. Therefore, the role of experience to mitigate knowledge differences remains unclear. 2014; Wang and Lu 2007). 24(12), 939953. Also, providing the industrial partner the possibility to delay the publication to arrange IP rights reduces this barrier (Hadjimanolis 2006). Entrepreneurial universities and technology transfer: A conceptual framework for understanding knowledge-based economic development. 10(1), 173187. 0000016479 00000 n We developed a methodology that overall followed the analytical process of a systematic review but differs from other systematic reviews when it comes to searching and identifying relevant literature. In our view, an increased understanding of when informal or formal management mechanisms are used is needed. Project management methodology for universityindustry collaborative projects. This thematic paper divides FinTech into three themes, i.e. 2000). When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. It is an aggregated term for various knowledge characteristics of which the tacit nature (Polanyi 1966), complexity and the limited possibilities for specification (Simonin 1999) are the most important. 23(5), 487521. 38(4), 486508. Michael T. Compton . . xb```f`d`e``)cb@ !6v@N#HPD88@m7+U@L4|b|%v,LRajiXc)91Lf|6zl2 Fs:$DeNN&F^7i_R* GSu[tt WYD66zdmP4t:+ -2+ >fcz@d n B^"KD79HmUz-&rTX3}2bVQ_/5FpyF@w:X 4$y0$W Surviving Grounded Theory Research Method in an Academic World 2015; Sandberg et al. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Knowledge transfer in university-industry research partnerships: a Morandi, V. (2013). J Technol Transf 44, 12361255 (2019). 2015). Technovation, 14(3), 207222. We searched in: titles, keywords and abstracts using the terms: Universitybusiness, universityindustry academic engagement and research partnership (other terms for university such as Academ* and Higher Education science did not yield additional results), combined with one of the terms collaborat*, cooperation*, partnership*, engage*, relation* research alliance*. European Journal of Innovation Management, Balancing diversity in innovation networks: Trading zones in universityindustry R&D collaboration. 2015). Tel: 914-674-7350; Fax: 914-674-7351; Web site: http://ger.mercy.edu. Higher Education Research and Development, Firm employees who interact frequently with researchers and follow the debate at academic meetings gain a deeper understanding of the working methods and knowledge produced by the researchers. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 0000137337 00000 n Trust has been shown to influence knowledge transfer in research partnerships (Bruneel et al. Look for inspiration in published literature. Finally, the study highlights the lessons that growing FinTech firms and their regulators can learn from the experiences of their counterparts across the globe. In a CA, authors examine the main concepts, ideas and relationships of an issue presented by the extant literature, provide a critique, and in several cases, offer research propositions or a framework for future analysis. Academic engagement and commercialisation: A review of the literature on universityindustry relations. The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we Zhu and Hawk (2015) show how academics at Stanford University and MIT (Michigan Institute for Technology) managed to maintain their academic freedom. Sherwood, A. L., & Covin, J. G. (2008). While knowledge transfer is a bidirectional process. Therefore, we did not expect to find many papers on knowledge transfer before 2002 and selected the period 20022016 for our review. Part 1. Specifically, to understand where 0000002106 00000 n Scandinavian Journal of Management, 2002; Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios 2016). Universityindustry linkage evolution: An empirical investigation of relational success factors. (1994). A highly valued academic norm is academic freedom, the autonomy to follow interesting directions and choose ones own research problems and methods. 2015; Ulhi et al. government site. The role of experience to mitigate differences in knowledge background remains unclear. This paper identifies practices that can facilitate knowledge transfer in university-industry (U-I) research partnerships by systematically reviewing extant literature. (2014). 2010;17(4):8-17. doi: 10.7748/nr2010.07.17.4.8.c7920. Amabile, T. M., Patterson, C., Mueller, J., Wojcik, T., Odomirok, P. W., Marsh, M., et al. 2016). HT_o0S-c;IRmlJP"&SOsB;i}9g.p)W;Y[FF. Communication practices on the other hand are very important for the quality of knowledge sharing. In relation to cognitive differences there seems to be agreement that secondment, employee exchange and hiring graduates are important ways to (bi-directionally) transfer the tacit aspects of knowledge and that Master and PhD students can play a particularly important role in this (Gertner et al. 2013b). While Muscio and Pozzali (2013) and Morandi (2013) found that more experience in interaction with firms does not change the perception of cognitive distance. Most of this research studied academic entrepreneurship (Agrawal 2001; Shane 2005), which includes patenting, licensing, joint ventures, spin-offs and so forth. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 2007). Ivory tower and industrial innovation. 5(1), 1437. xref You may be able to access this content by logging in via your Emerald profile. 0000174604 00000 n There seems to be agreement on the importance of general collaboration experience, organizational capabilities, and experience with the particular partners for overall collaboration success (Buganza et al. be extrapolated from extant literature because, as we discuss in Section II, the literature does not agree whether auditors are punished or rewarded for GAAP-related failures. The paper summarizes the research and findings in this emerging field. 2011; Hadjimanolis 2006; Wallin et al. And makes it easier to build on previous research. Pappas, I. O., Krogstie, J., & Giannakos, M. (2018). Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. 42(2), 423442. International Journal of Innovation Management, As can be seen from the previous text, the factors that influence knowledge transfer are interrelated. 41(4), 464476. 14(10), 641655. Schartinger, D., Rammer, C., Fischer, M. M., & Frhlich, J. The co-production of value in digital, universityindustry R&D collaborative projects. Nonaka, I. Collaboration experience with a specific partner and learning how to deal with differences seems the best way to overcome differences in logic and goals. (2013). 0000189372 00000 n Design and the management of multi-institutional research collaborations: Theoretical implications from two case studies. 0000018145 00000 n The Journal of Technology Transfer, Different goals relate to the different ways in which business and academia benefit from knowledge. A classic approach avoids a pre-study literature review to minimise preconceptions and emphasises the constant comparison method, while the Straussian and constructivist approaches focus more on the beneficial aspects of an initial literature review and researcher reflexivity. (2004). 44(1), 82111. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. (2002). Third, we only included papers that gave theoretical explanations relating to effectiveness of knowledge transfer, papers that identified factors that influence knowledge transfer and papers that describe knowledge transfer practices and management practices that influence knowledge transfer.
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