Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealots death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. Meet the Apostle John: 'The Disciple Jesus Loved', The Role the Four Evangelists Play in Christianity, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. Nathanael's prologue establishes his aspiration to be a great architect. The Bible mentions Nathanael less frequently than Simon the Zealot; he only comes up twice in the Gospel of John [although he may correspond to Bartholomew, who is mentioned in the list of Jesus' disciples (e.g., The next day Jesus decided to go to Galilee. For the apostle Simon Peter, see, Appendix to the Works of Hippolytus 49.11. 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In the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, he bears the epithet Kananaios, or the Cananaean, often wrongly interpreted to mean from Cana or from Canaan. Kananaios is the Greek transliteration of an Aramaic word, qan anaya, meaning the Zealot, the title given him by Luke in his Gospel and in Acts. And he had a double name; he was said Simon Zelotes, and Simon Cananean of Cana a street that is in Galilee, there whereas our Lord converted the water into wine.. The Golden Legend records that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. Or did he in fact find a way to straddle the two movements? In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is reunited with his brother, Jesse, after years of separation. Bartholomew was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus (e.g.. Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. Matthew and Mark give him the title kananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic word qanan, meaning zealous one.. Jesus was not afraid to identify himself with business men, laboring men, optimists, pessimists, philosophers, skeptics, publicans, politicians, and patriots. Apparently the titles may have been an attempt to distinguish him from the apostle St. Simon Peter. When he surrendered to Vespasian, he claimed Jewish messianic prophecies were about Vespasian becoming the emperor of Rome, and lo and behold Vespasian decided to let him live, taking him on as a slave. On the other hand, there also isn't strong evidence to the contrary. Other scholars disagree. ", What the Bible Says About Simon the Zealot. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. They are number nine, ten and eleven in the list of the disciples. The second explanation is that the show wanted this story to have a happy ending and so it significantly changed it to end in the desired place. We don't see any signs of Jesse responding to his healing in a sketchy way in Episode 4 of The Chosen Season 2. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. The Chosen introduces Simon the Zealot and Nathanael (as well as Judas) in similar ways, using teaser segments/prologues. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. During the public premiere of The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4, Dallas Jenkins said it was the most complex and challenging episode of The Chosen to film, and it sure does show. In the biblical tradition, human acts of zeal punished idolatrous violations of Gods right to exclusive allegiance from Israel. To watch this season with your group, you'll need to pick up The Chosen app (Google / Apple). They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. When did Simon Peter first meet Jesus? Simon the Zealot's prologue establishes his longing to combat evil and injustice. Berean Standard Bible Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. He found Philip and said to him, Follow me. Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Season 2 Reflection P1: What is The Chosen Season 2 about? The most widespread tradition is that after evangelizing in Egypt, Simon joined Jude in Persia and Armenia or Beirut, Lebanon, where both were martyred in 65 AD. Just as day was breaking, Jesus stood on the shore; yet the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. At the time when he was healed, he had been paralyzed for thirty-eight years. If Simon the Zealot had gone through with his attempt to assassinate the Roman leader, his hope would also have been disappointed by the intervention of Atticus, the undercover Roman agent. Nathanael's vices are tied to both his longings and his gifts . Nothing further is known about him from the New Testament. Most scholars today believe kananaios comes from the Aramaic word qanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. At first glance, this may seem like a rather minor structural detail. Instead, Jesus shows up and provides him with a new and unexpected way to fulfill his longing, by contributing to the construction of God's spiritual temple, the church. I offer my work for free and rely on the generous support of readers like you. Simon is remembered (with Jude) in the Church of England with a Festival on 28 October. Just as it's important for every character in an ensemble to contribute in a meaningful way, it's also important for each of them to have unique weaknesses, vulnerabilities, or vices. Episode 1: What do we do when we are scared? Zavada, Jack. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Matthew and Mark give him the title kananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic word qan'an, meaning "zealous one." So what does this title mean? As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. Now that day was the Sabbath. In some versions of the Bible (such as the Amplified Bible), Simon is called Simon the Cananaean, which is from the Aramaic word for zealot. I'm sure that's why The Chosen decided to make Simon a former Zealot who has repented and turned to Jesus. In the Bible there is no indication that Simon the Zealot was related to the paralyzed man at the Pool of Bethesda. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. One thing Apostle Simon the Zealot facts tell us is we can conclude is Simon's zeal turned from overthrowing governments to following Jesus' teachings. "Meet Simon the Zealot: A Mystery Apostle." His remains were later transferred to Anacopia. [16][17], Yet another tradition says he visited Roman Britain. Thank you! The first is the more substantial: Commentators throughout history have puzzled over the significance of Jesus telling Nathanael that he saw him while he was sitting under the fig tree. In a post-GOT world, however, audiences are more willing than they once were to engage with a broad cast of well-developed characters. The Pool of Bethesda was specifically known to heal people only at a specific time - when the waters had been stirred up. The Zealots were a group of Jews who believed that God had called them to overthrow the Roman Empire through physical force. Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. In the Bible there is no indication that Simon the Zealot was related to the paralyzed man at the Pool of Bethesda. Nathanael and Simon the Zealot (and Judas) are each drawn into an encounter with Jesus by distinct longings. In the Bible, there is no indication that Nathanael was an architect. "[14], In later tradition, Simon is often associated with Jude the Apostle as an evangelizing team; in Western Christianity, they share their feast day on 28 October. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints into The Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. Who Was Simon the Zealot? The Chosen recognizes this. Saint Simon the Zealot. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? In Episode 6 of The Chosen Season 1, Jesus faced opposition from a Pharisee in Capnernaum. The Chosen Season 4 Controversy? He lived true to the Great Commission after Jesus' ascension. But its unclear when exactly this group started going by this name. Narrative Ambiguity & Charitable Reading. If you liked this post, you might want to check out some of my other posts on The Chosen and Bible adaptation. Episode 8 Guide: The Woman at the Well, Eden, & Zohara, Christmas with The Chosen: The Messengers, The Chosen Season 2 Controversy (Jesus, the Bible, & the Process of Inspiration), Should Nicodemus Kneel? Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. Eusebius states that after Simon become the second bishop of Jerusalem (a statement that agrees . One of Jesus' 12 disciples was known as Simon the Zealot (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). Simon's background as a Zealot also establishes that he is a serious, disciplined, and *surprise* zealous person. As a result, there's a lot of latitude for how they can be depicted in Bible adaptation. A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (Luke 7:40). Bartholomew was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus (e.g., Matthew 10:3). 1st century Cana, Galilee, Judaea, Roman Empire. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. He may have suffered crucifixion as the Bishop of Jerusalem. [9] Another tradition holds that this is the Simeon of Jerusalem who became the second bishop of Jerusalem, although he was born in Galilee. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. Since the Apostle Simon is only listed among the apostles (and hes completely absent from the Gospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. Jesus said to them, Children, do you have any fish? They answered him, No. He said to them, Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some. So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in, because of the quantity of fish. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. But humans are complex creatures. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As a teaser for the future, explain to your students: You might have noticed Shmuel, the Pharisee who opposed Jesus in The Chosen Season 1, was back and joined by a new group of Pharisees. Cornelius a Lapide, Argumentus Epistoloe St. Pauli di Romanos, ch. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM, Simon the Zealot & the Man at the Bethesda Pool (Exploring The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 with Youth), Dallas and Jonathan Season 2 of The Chosen, After this there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. We are exposed to the indignities and oppression he witnessed as a young man and sympathize with his desire to make things right. "[12][13], In the apocryphal Arabic Infancy Gospel a fact related to this apostle is mentioned. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (Mark 6:3), whos traditionally believed to have succeeded James as head of the church in Jerusalem. That's why The Chosen works to portray each new disciple as a fully-realized, three-dimensional person with a unique set of longings, gifts, and vices that ultimately demand a saving encounter with the person of Jesus. 2010-11-26 00:36:58. In Islam, Muslim exegesis and Quran commentary name the twelve apostles and include Simon amongst the disciples. More than 1,000 copies of The Golden Legend survive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. The moniker "the Zealot" comes from the Greek word zlts, which the Apostle Luke used in both his gospel and Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. Accomplishments: Church tradition holds that after Christ's death and resurrection, Simon the Zealot spread the gospel in Egypt as a missionary and was martyred in Persia. In a book - and especially in a book that's written in a laconic style like the Gospels - it's possible to introduce characters like Simon and Nathanael without giving readers very much detail. In Acts, a man known as Simon the Sorceror attempted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from Peter (Acts 8:9-24). The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. And this was why the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because he was doing these things on the Sabbath. Narrative Ambiguity & Charitable Reading. And it was in Gessius Floruss time that the nation began to grow mad with this distemper, who was our procurator, and who occasioned the Jews to go wild with it by the abuse of his authority, and to make them revolt from the Romans.. Eastern tradition claims he died of old age in Edessa. How did Jesus meet Simon Peter? Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. Simon the Zealot (Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: )[3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." At once they left their nets and followed him. The Gospels tell us almost nothing about him, but they all list him as one of the twelve disciples. The appearances of Nathanael (in John 1 and John 21) function as a kind of framing device for John's Gospel. When Jesus was carrying his cross on his way to be crucified, a man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to help him (Mark 15:21). Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. For each passage that you read, you will still take notes on important literary features like plot and theme, but you will also have space to respond by sketching, doodling, or writing something inspired by the passage. Who was he? In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. (John 5:10-16 ESV), The ending of this story in the Gospel of John seems to suggest that the invalid, after getting healed by Jesus, turns into a snitch, reporting Jesus to the Pharisees. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had already been there a long time, he said to him, Do you want to be healed? The sick man answered him, Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, and while I am going another steps down before me. Jesus said to him, Get up, take up your bed, and walk. And at once the man was healed, and he took up his bed and walked. Do you remember his name? Occupation: The Bible does not tell us Simon's occupation, other than a disciple and missionary for Jesus Christ. The New Testament records nothing more of Simon, aside from this multitude of possible but unlikely pseudonyms. It's not a stretch to assume that the second sword was owned by Simon the Zealot, but ironically he kept it hidden, and instead Peter was the one who turned to violence. [5] Eisenman's broader conclusions, that the zealot element in the original apostle group was disguised and overwritten to make it support the assimilative Pauline Christianity of the Gentiles, are more controversial. Matthew 10:1-4), he appears to have already been established as a disciple of Jesus. Barbara Thiering identified Simon Zelotes with Simon Magus; however, this view has received no serious acceptance. (John 5:1-13 ESV), Although The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 did livestream on YouTube and Facebook, new episodes are now only being left up for 24 hours before being taken down. (John 5:4, KJV). In the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius claimed he was sawed in half. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. In order to explain why, in the Gospel of John, the invalid tells Jesus that he has no one to put him in the water, this episode of The Chosen depicted him as having a brother who abandoned him in order to pursue life as a Jewish Zealot. This episode is our first extended visit to Jerusalem and introduces us to Simon the Zealot, a future disciple, as well as the invalid at the pool of Bethesda (who, in The Chosen, is the brother of Simon the Zealot). Did he leave the Zealots in order to join the Jesus movement, while continuing to be known for his past association? Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5; Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. Nathanael's aspiration to build great things for God becomes a kind of excuse/justification that allows his arrogance to grow out of control, until it finally lands him in tragedy. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6:3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." At once they left their nets and followed him. Verse Concepts. Simon born in Cana of Galilee who for his fervent affection for his Master and great zeal that he showed by all means to the Gospel, was surnamed Zelotes, having received the Holy Ghost from above, travelled through Egypt, and Africa, then through Mauretania and all Libya, preaching the Gospel. Statue of St. Simon in the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran by Francesco Moratti. Season 1 of The Chosen was able to unfold the pre-Jesus backstory of its primary characters gradually over the course of an episode (in the case of Mary) or more (in the case of Matthew, Simon Peter, Andrew, and Nicodemus). The Apostle Paul talks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6, Galatians 1:13-14, Acts 22:3, and Romans 10:1-4). In the description of the Pool of Bethesda in the King James Version, we are told: Readers of most modern translations will notice that this verse is not included in the main text of their translation (but it is typically found in the footnotes). Although Nathanael will probably never be a key figure in The Chosen, by giving his character these clear traits, the show makes it possible for him to contribute on occasion in meaningful ways. Today we'll be exploring what the Bible says about Simon and Nathanael and how The Chosen adapts them to the screen. Some of these Zealots, known as Sicarii, would carry out terrorist attacks and assassinations of Romans and Jews who cooperated with the Roman Empire. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. Over the course of his story, we see that underneath his professional aspiration is a deep longing to create something beautiful and fulfill his sense of purpose in life. Perhaps surprisingly, one of Christ's own disciples, Simon, was a member of the Zealots prior to meeting Jesus. "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men.". Instead of saying he does or doesn't want to be well, he explains why he thinks he can't get well - he doesn't have anyone to put him in the pool when it is stirred up. The name Simon occurs in all of the Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts each time there is a list of apostles, without further details: Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. Perhaps your quiet time will generate an idea that you can turn into something beautiful! As foreign conquerors imposed their pagan ways on the Jewish people, the Zealots sometimes turned to violence. By making Nathanael an architect, The Chosen has assigned his character a unique (albeit rarely needed) skill (building/design). As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. In the English Standard Version, New American Standard Bible, New International Version, and New Living Translation he is called Simon the Zealot. While The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 closes on a happy note, with Jesse joyfully dancing on his new legs full of gratitude to Jesus, the original account of this story in the Gospel of John ends much more ambivalently: The ending of this story in the Gospel of John seems to suggest that the invalid, after getting healed by Jesus, turns into a snitch, reporting Jesus to the Pharisees. What kinds of things do people today put their hope in? They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. By engaging with Scripture creatively, you'll allow your imagination to be unconsciously shaped and formed by the images, metaphors, and patterns of the biblical story. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Who were the Zealots? "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." At once they left their nets and followed him. Like most of the other apostles, Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13). Born. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Facts 1 and 2 are true of most of the disciples. Jesus first met Simon peter while he was a disciple of John the baptist John 1:35-42 . Such details are often quite instructive though if we pause and consider how they function. Heres how Josephus described the Fourth Philosophy which became known as the Zealots: These men agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord. Samuel, Cain, & the Queen Mother (Tragic Old Testament Stories that Need a Film/TV Adaptation), The Chosen: 9 Good Friday & Easter Episodes ***Season 3 Update***, The Rings of Power, LOTR, and Bible Adaptation, Amazon Prime's The Rings of Power & The Challenges of Biblical Adaptation, In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 1), In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 2), Thomas and Ramah in The Chosen & Scripture (Adapting Biblical Characters), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Ears to Hear (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 with Youth or Small Group), The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 & Episode 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Feeding of the 5,000 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 8 with Youth or Small Group), Pontius Pilate & His Wife in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Intensity in Tent City (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 2 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 1 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4 with Youth or Small Group), Physician, Heal Thyself (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3 with Youth or Small Group), 2022 BY THE BIBLE ARTIST.
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