The administrative center of this region is the city of Ryazan. This list includes the federal city of Sevastopol and cities and towns in the Republic of Crimea, which are de facto part of Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. So instead, please find everything you ever wanted to know about Moscow - here! The North Caucasus republic, with the capital city of Maykop, is, first of all, famous for its Adygei cheese. A museum and ruins of Chersonesos are available to visit. There are two different ethnics and languages - both are still official in the region, alongside Russian. They are neighbors, but are different subjects of the federation and have different statuses. The Komi people have their own Komi language that has Finno-Ugric origins. There is a beautiful The Heart of Chechnya Mosque in Grozny. Kursk Region is situated on the border with Ukraine. . They can also be called states inside the state, as they have their own constitutions and legislature (the Russian constitution still has an upper hand in resolving conflicting issues); 9 krais, or frontiers. This is especially relevant for the Kuril Islands, where earthquakes occur quite often. Europes highest mountain, Mount Elbrus, is situated on the border with the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic (No. The city of Vladimir and Suzdal together were a strong principality on the rise of Russian statehood. Last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, List of all places in Russia (2002 census), Russian places with 2002 census population data (Excel file), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1124071093, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16. This name translates as Maritime Territory and stands on the eastern edge of Russia. Today tourists go to Voronezh region to see the 3 cave orthodox architectural ensembles: Belogorie, Divnogorie and Kostomarovo. During WWII, it was completely occupied by the Nazis, and almost all its cities were seriously damaged. The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but also has the status of an autonomous subject of Russian Federation. Correction: In the previous version of this article we erroneously wrote that the city of Bijsk is situated in Altai Republic (No. (Read more about them and check out photos here). Volgograd, the administrative center and capital of the region, changed its name several times during its history: firstly, the city was called Tsaritsyn, then Stalingrad, after Joseph Stalin. Together, these lands form the Central Black Earth economic region. This is a list of cities and towns in Romania, ordered by population according to the 2002, 2011 and 2021 censuses. Incidentally, the city of Tyumen was ranked first among Russian cities with the highest quality of living. The region is characterized by a variety of climatic zones, which attracts many tourists. Incidentally, this area used to be part of the Golden Horde that invaded ancient Russia. Kamchatka Krai is located in the Far East of Russia and covers the territories of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the adjacent territories of the mainland, the Karaginsky Island and the Commander Islands. This is an alphabetically ordered list of cities and towns in Russia organized by republic, kray (territory), okrug (district), and oblast (province). The Amur River, which also partly runs through Khabarovsk, is one of the Far Easts longest rivers, and is also a natural border with China. Read more about Khabarovsk, the city on the 5,000 ruble banknote, here. Theres an interesting story connected with the Nedorazumeniya Ostrov (Island of Misunderstandings) located here: A hydrographic expedition had been working in the Sea of Okhotsk at the beginning of the 20th century, but failed to notice and subsequently didnt mark a small island located three kilometers from the shore on the map. The extremely harsh climate of these lands made prisoners life here even more hellish. The must-visit city in Tyumen Region, besides the capital Tyumen itself, is Tobolsk, one of the oldest cities in Siberia. It covers more than 12 ha and contains a lot of rare birds. The title translates from the Nenets language as, "red city". 32. To the north of the Caucasus and south of the Volga River estuary lies the only region in Europe to practice Buddhism (Check out some photos depicting how buddhists live there). The region is situated in Eastern Siberia and is a neighbor of big and cold Yakutia (and actually the climate here is also very harsh: incredibly cold in winter and very hot in summer). Situated on the banks of the Volga River, this is the republic of the Mari people, who also speak in their own Mari (Finno-Ugric) language - however, its the second biggest population of the republic after Russians. The regions economic specializations are oil and gas production, as well as fish and seafood production. Historically, this land has always had close ties with Buddhism. Workers living here have been surrounded by endless Ural megafactories and industries for centuries. However, the plan to resettle Jews there failed: in the 1930s, only 16 percent of the population was Jewish (the rest were Russian and Ukrainian settlers) and now only 1 percent remain. (Read more about unusual things to do in Moscow Region here). The region includes several big archipelagos more or less remote to the land. Although Voronezh was seriously damaged during Nazi occupation, many medieval buildings have been preserved in the region. The largest active volcano in Kamchatka is called Klyuchevsky. The area borders with China and Korea, which has a great influence: there are lots of Asian cars, food and other goods. You wont believe it, but Tyva is also one of Russian President Vladimir Putins favorite holiday places - hes keen on fishing there with Sergei Shoigu, Russias Minister of Defense, who was also born in Tyva. Sverdlovsk is how the city of Yekaterinburg was renamed in Soviet times (after the Bolshevik, Yakov Sverdlov). Famous Russian poet Sergei Yesenin was born in a village Konstantinovo in Ryazan Region where a museum dedicated to him on picturesque banks of the Oka River is now located. In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. Read more about the Nikola Lenivets art village, Russias biggest art park, here. The White Army, which stood for monarchism and capitalism, proclaimed Omsk as the capital of Russia. In the mid 1940s, Stalin signed an order to expel Ingush people from their native lands to Siberia and other remote regions, and only after Stalins death did they get permission to come back. Khakassias capital is Abakan, which lies partly on The Sayan Mountains. An enlightened Russia. By the way, after visiting Mordovia, famous French actor Gerard Depardieu was granted Russian citizenship - and he officially has an apartment in Saransk. Incidentally, Tambov Region is one of the places where you can encounter a yeti - or Big Foot - in Russia! The following is a list of the largest cities (over 25,000 inhabitants) in the Russian Empire according to the 1897 Russian Imperial Census. This republic is located in northern Russia and its capital is Syktyvkar (dont even dare to pronounce it!). Belgorod Region is situated in the south west of Russia, on the border with Ukraine. Its capital is Vladivostok, the famous free port, a city of lighthouses, bridges, hills, seafood and arts. Today, there are 8 federal districts in Russia: Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern. Cities in bold are county capitals. 15,279), and Anadyr (pop. The Vasyugan Swamps located here make up the biggest swamp ecosystem in the northern hemisphere. The republic is also home to Russias largest power plant - the SayanoShushenskaya Dam. Population of Cities in Russia 2023. Foreigners need a special permit to visit Chukotka - here is our guide on how to get it. Read about the 10 must-see places in the Vologda Region here. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. Weve put together the ultimate list of all the republics, autonomous regions, and other subjects that make up the Russian Federation. Lipetsk Region is located in the European part of Russia. The majority of the population are ethnic Yakuts, followed by Russians and Evenks. If you want to shorten it, always use just Nizhny. Kirov Region, situated roughly 1,000 km east of Moscow, and north of Kazan, has its administrative center in the city of Kirov that for many centuries was named Vyatka. Read about Vladimirs most interesting sides here. These lands were a strategic point for Soviet troops during The Battle of Kursk (a neighboring region) in WWII. After the Revolution of 1917 and Civil War it was united with Chechnya and was included in Soviet Union as a united Checheno-Ingush republic with the city of Magas as its capital. You might want to read about Sergiev Posad, where Russias main monastery, the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, is situated. Abakan - Overview Abakan is a city in Russia, the capital of the Republic of Khakassia, located at the mouth of the Abakan River, which flows into the Yenisei, about 3,390 km east of Moscow and 400 km south of Krasnoyarsk. Rich in natural resources, the region is especially famous for metals (iron, gold, platinum), minerals, marble and coal. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. The top-rated capitals by the life quality in Europe are Vienna, Copenhagen, Stockholm, and Berlin. CSV JSON. Between 1938 and 1957, Orenburg was referred to as Chkalov, after the famous Soviet pilot, Valery Chkalov, who was the first to cross the Arctic Pole. Because it was here, where its leader Vladimir Lenin was born. In 988, the city of Chersonesos was captured by the Prince of Kiev, Vladimir, who with his druzhina were christened the Ancient Russia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The city of Arkhangelsk is the informal capital of Russian North - a land of ancient wooden churches. Read more about the offbeat spots with an imperial history near St. Petersburg here. Its capital is the city of Stavropol, which in tsarist Russia was an important fort, built during the Russo-Turkish wars in the 18th century. Yellow taxi cabs symbols of New York City also have ties with this Russian region. And its No. About 12.7 million people live in Moscow, but the population could actually be much higher because of undocumented immigrants. In 1912, after Chinese Xinhai Revolution, Tuva's princes asked to join Russia and the tsar agreed. Because Novgorod is another city - and our next subject of the federation (see No. One of the theories behind the origin of this nickname is the specialization of the region. 4 on our list)! The codes were assigned in the 1990s, but since then many regions were merged or dissolved, so now the numeration principles might appear a bit abstract. This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia. Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital of the country. 100 Largest 'W' European Cities - Alphabetical Order. Read how to spend a weekend in its capital, the city of Ulan-Ude - and don't miss one of the most beautiful Buddhist datsans in Russia (ah, in the whole world) - Ivolginsky Datsan. Read more about Penza here and find out more about poet Lermontov here. This is a list of cities and townsin Russia. In the region, there are many small towns famous for their history and cultural heritage. People come here to see the Hermitage, the Kunstkammer, the Mariinsky Theatre, the Russian Museum, the Peter and Paul fortress, St. Isaac's Cathedral, Nevsky prospect, among many other wonderful sites. Omsk Region is located in western Siberia. Read more about how people live 60 days without nights here and check out cool photos of Murmansk here. Pavlovsky Posad (home of famous shawls with traditional colorful pattern), Mozhaysk, Zvenigorod, Dmitrov, Kolomna and Serpukhov are all also worth visiting. It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. Great Russian writer Anton Chekhov was among the first tourists who came here after which he then described the life of locals in his book Sakhalin Island (read more about his journey here!). After Perestroika, local authorities provoked autonomy for Ingushetia, which raised a hot territorial conflict with neighboring North Ossetia. Moscow is the capital of Russia and the most populous city in the country and was founded in 1147. In early Soviet times, the autonomous national territory of the so-called Volga Germans was established inside the Saratov region. Cities in bold are the capital city of their federal subject. Read more about Magadan, a far-flung town in Russias Far East, here. All Russian cities with at least 1 million people, labeled Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and townsin Russiawith a population of over 50,000 as of the 2021 census. The research was carried out during 2017 and early 2018. There are three UNESCO world heritage sites in Tatarstan the Kazan Kremlin, the Bulgarian state Museum-reserve and the Uspenskiy monastery on the island Sviyazhsk. The capital city is Gorno-Altaysk and was founded in 1830 (gorno is derived from the Russian word for mountain). Omissions? 22 on our list). Smolensk is one of the most ancient cities of Russia, however, in the early 17th century, it was invaded by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and only returned under Russias rule in the late 17th century. Nowadays, the majority of the population is Russian, while the Khakas people make up just over 10%. Its also home to one of the most beautiful mosques, Sufiya, thats very similar to the Taj Mahal. Yaroslavl is considered to be a capital of the so-called Golden Ring of Russia - a tourist route that unites the oldest cities of ancient Russia: Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov, Uglich, and others. 9 on our list! There are many wildlife preserves in the region. These mountains and steppes used to be part of the Dzungar Khanate that fought against the Russian Empire and Peter the Great for these lands in the early 18th century. Russia has a federal structure and includes 85 federal subjects, consisting of: 46 oblasts, or regions. Two of Russian extreme cities are located in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug: the northernmost city, Pevek, and the easternmost city, Anadyr, (which is also the administrative city of the region). In fact, the republic was formed being influenced by two civilizations: Eastern and Western, and due to this fact, the region is famous for its cultural diversity. Oh, and by the way - dont mix up The Altai Republic with another subject of the federation - Altai Krai (No. The list includes Sevastopol and settlements within the Republic of Crimea which are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine and were not subject to the 2010 census. Usually pronounced just Kabardino-Balkaria, this republic is another found in the Caucasus region, with its capital being Nalchik. Updates? Tobolsk is famous for its kremlin, a truly amazing architectural and historical monument. Naryan-Mar is rich with oil and gas.The territory of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the original residence of the Nenets. 61). Links will lead you to the respective One World - Nations Online country information and internet resources page. The region also has a coast along the White and Barents seas. There are many nature reserves in the region. Read our guide to Novosibirsk, the unofficial capital of Siberia, here. If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is Russia's only autonomous region. How to communicate with the locals?
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