These incidents were classified for decades.[27]. It has everything." The first residents Albuquerque is home to over 300 other visual arts, music, dance, literary, film, ethnic, and craft organizations, museums, festivals and associations, and the state's capital Santa Fe is known for being a major arts city. During the 21st century, Albuquerque's population has continued to grow rapidly. Albuquerque (/lbkrki/ ( listen) AL-b-kur-kee; Spanish: [alukeke]), abbreviated as ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Traveling west, north, and east of Albuquerque, one quickly rises in elevation and leaves the sheltering effect of the valley to enter a noticeably cooler and slightly wetter environment. The University of New Mexico (UNM; Spanish: Universidad de Nuevo Mxico) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Outside city limits but surrounded by the city is a horse racing track and casino called The Downs Casino and Racetrack, and the pueblos surrounding the city feature resort casinos, including Sandia Resort, Santa Ana Star, Isleta Resort, and Laguna Pueblo's Route 66 Resort. About 10.0% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males. [110][111], The Albuquerque Isotopes are a minor league affiliate of the Colorado Rockies, having derived their name from The Simpsons season 12 episode "Hungry, Hungry Homer", which involves the Springfield Isotopes baseball team considering relocating to Albuquerque. [56], The ABCWUA's Drinking Water Supply Project uses a system of adjustable-height dams to skim water from the Rio Grande into sluices that lead to water treatment facilities for direct conversion to potable water. In March, winds dominate as the temperatures began to warm late in the winter.[42]. Albuquerque has ten sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International: Martineztown, the University of New Mexico, the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, Nob Hill, the Uptown area which includes three shopping malls (Coronado Center, ABQ Uptown, and Winrock Town Center), Hoffmantown, Journal Center, Cliff's Amusement Park, and Balloon Fiesta Park are all in this quadrant. [69], Like many major American cities, Albuquerque struggles with homelessness, which has become more visible since the 2000s. The original library was donated to the state by Joshua and Sarah Raynolds. Other state and nonprofit institutions of higher learning have moved some programs into Albuquerque; these include New Mexico State University, Highlands University, Lewis University, Wayland Baptist University, and Webster University. The downside is that it is virtually impossible to go anywhere without driving. It is one of Albuquerque's biggest attractions. The city was one of several in the region experiencing a severe winter storm on December 2830, 2006, with locations in Albuquerque receiving between 10.5 and 26 inches (27 and 66cm) of snow. Talk radio has several outlets in the Albuquerque area. The New Mexican tradition began when the Spanish villages along the Rio Grande displayed the unique and easy to make Christmas lanterns, called luminarias to welcome the Christ child into the . In Beyond the Mississippi (1867), Albert D. Richardson, traveling to California via coach, passed through Albuquerque in late October 1859its population was 3,000 at the timeand described it as "one of the richest and pleasantest towns, with a Spanish cathedral and other buildings more than two hundred years old."[19]. My dad has a quick wit. They serve about 487,000 electricity customers statewide. "Blues," the street name for counterfeit oxycodone pills containing fentanyl, have become common in Albuquerque over the last five years. Despite traffic booms during the First World War, and unaided by lawsuits attempting to force the streetcar company to pay for paving, that system also failed later in 1927, leaving the streetcar's "motorettes" unemployed. "[37] He also notes that the Sandia Pueblo Indians call the mountain Bien Mur, "big mountain."[37]. In downstream order they are: Two more bridges serve urbanized areas contiguous to the city's perforated southern boundary. These include various pre-high school religious (Christian, Jewish, Islamic) affiliates and Montessori schools, as well as Menaul School, Albuquerque Academy, St. Pius X High School, Sandia Preparatory School, the Bosque School, Evangel Christian Academy, Hope Christian School, Hope Connection School, Shepherd Lutheran School,[146] Temple Baptist Academy, and Victory Christian. [8], Albuquerque is a hub for technology and media companies,[9][10] historic landmarks,[11] and the fine arts. Is Albuquerque an Arabic name? The New Mexico Rail Runner Express, a commuter rail line, began service between Sandoval County and Albuquerque in July 2006 using an existing BNSF right-of-way which was purchased by New Mexico in 2005. The Albuquerque Bernalillo County Library system consists of nineteen libraries to serve the city, including the Main Library, Special Collections branch (Old Main Library), and Ernie Pyle branch, which is located in the former home of noted war correspondent Ernie Pyle. "Albuquerque is a place where you encounter ancient civilization of the pueblos, hispanic culture that reaches over 300 years," said Robert Martinez, New Mexico assistant state historian. We also offer brochures in Spanish , French , German and Japanese. Albuquerque | Spanish Translator albuquerque Translation Albuquerque Play Copy Swap Proofread Translated by Show more translations Examples Examples have not been reviewed. [132] Major nodes within the corridor include federal installations such as Kirtland Air Force Base, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories; private healthcare facilities such as Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute and Presbyterian Health Services; academic institutions such as the University of New Mexico and Central New Mexico Community College; and private companies such as Intel (which has a fabrication site in neighboring Rio Rancho), Facebook (with a data center in Los Lunas), Northrop Grumman, passive solar energy company Zomeworks, and Tempur-Pedic. When driving along major roads in the newer sections of Albuquerque, one sees strip malls, signs, and cinderblock walls. Trash and recycling in the city are managed by the City of Albuquerque Solid Waste Management Department. Albuquerque is a charter city, exercising home rule as opposed to being directly governed by state law. "ABQ third-best metro for making money owning rental housing. [124][125] Its charter was adopted in 1917 and has been amended several times, most notably in 1974, when the municipal government was changed from a commission-manager system to its current mayor-council system. Parts of Sandia Heights and North Albuquerque Acres are outside the city limits proper. [127] Elections for mayor and councilor are nonpartisan. The state owns most of the city's rail infrastructure which is used by a commuter rail system, long-distance passenger trains, and the freight trains of the BNSF Railway. Much of the rainwater Albuquerque receives does not recharge its aquifer. One of the major art events in the state is the summertime New Mexico Arts and Crafts Fair, a nonprofit show exclusively for New Mexico artists and held annually in Albuquerque since 1961. Many historic buildings were razed in the 1960s and 1970s to make way for new plazas, high-rises, and parking lots as part of the city's urban renewal phase. Most freight traffic through the Central New Mexico region is processed via a much larger hub in nearby Belen, New Mexico. Due to the nature of the soil in the Rio Grande Valley, the skyline is lower than might be expected in a city of comparable size elsewhere, and it was used to highlight the low-lying architecture of heritage Pueblo and Hispano architectural styles. It was incorporated as a city in 1891. Built in 1793, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city. Albuquerque's judicial system consists of the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court, which serves other municipalities and unincorporated areas in the county; the main Metropolitan Courthouse is located in downtown Judges serve in nineteen divisions and are subject to partisan elections by county voters every four years. [70] Albuquerque Public Schools spokeswoman Monica Armenta said the number of homeless kids enrolled in district schools (meaning children from families that have no permanent address) has consistently ranged from 3,200 to 3,500. The Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority (ABCWUA) has developed a water resources management strategy that pursues conservation and the direct extraction of water from the Rio Grande for the development of a stable underground aquifer in the future.[54][55]. This central plaza area has been preserved and is open to the public as a cultural area and center of commerce. Historically it was sometimes referred to as "La Placita" (Little Plaza in Spanish). Performers such as Al Hurricane, Al Hurricane Jr, Lorenzo Antonio, and Sparx popularized New Mexico's Hispano and Native American folk genre by blending it with rockabilly, jazz, Western, Norteo, Latin pop, and rock music. This diversion project transports water under the continental divide from Navajo Lake to Lake Heron on the Rio Chama, a tributary of the Rio Grande. Scope: population of New Mexico, selected other states in the United States, and entities that contain New Mexico. [34][35] Located in central New Mexico, the city also has noticeable influences from the adjacent Colorado Plateau semi-desert, New Mexico Mountains forested with juniper and pine, and Southwest plateaus and plains steppe ecoregions, depending on where one is located. It provides the state's only residency training programs, children's hospital, burn center, and level I pediatric and adult trauma centers, as well as a certified advanced primary stroke center and the largest collection of adult and pediatric specialty and subspecialty programs in the state. The area was the site of Native American pueblos (villages) when Europeans first arrived in 1540. Pueblo Deco architecture was derived from Pueblo and Territorial styles meeting the Art Deco movement, and it is richly featured in downtown Albuquerque. The city is home to the University of New Mexico, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, the Gathering of Nations, the New Mexico State Fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both New Mexican and global cuisine.[12]. [42] Despite the rarity of such heat, 28 days with highs at or above 100F (38C) occurred in the summer of 1980 at Albuquerque's Sunport. The Wells Fargo Building is illuminated green. Sandia Peak Ski Area, adjacent to Albuquerque, provides both winter and summer recreation in the Sandia Mountains. Albuquerque is geographically divided into four quadrants that are officially part of mailing addresses. This quadrant has been experiencing a housing expansion since the late 1950s. Here, many immigrant communities have settled and thrive, having established numerous businesses. [102][103][104] The city lights twinkle and glitter from views on Nine Mile Hill, it was among Elvis Presley's favorite views. The intersection of Fourth and Central downtown was the principal crossroads of the city for decades. Congregation Albert, a Reform synagogue established in 1897, is the oldest continuing Jewish organization in the city.[23]. Albuquerque is a hub for production studios, including Albuquerque Studios, which is one of the primary productions hubs for Netflix. 2. Much of Albuquerque's west mesa is included in Petroglyph National Monument. (United States) La calle est llena de basura por la huelga de los basureros.The street is full of garbage because of the garbagemen strike. The primary cities in Valencia County are Los Lunas and Belen, both of which are home to growing industrial complexes and new residential subdivisions. Albuquerques Vietnamese American community is partly business-centered in this area, as well as the Eubank, Juan Tabo, and Central areas, and other parts of Albuquerque. wislizeni), coyote willow (Salix exigua), mesquite or tornillo (Prosopis pubescens), Gooding's willow (Salix goodingii), and saint sacaton (Sporobulus wrightii). [66] The Islamic Center of New Mexico is the largest mosque in Albuquerque, hosting daily prayers and activities for both Muslims and non-Muslims. Traditionally consisting of agricultural and rural areas and suburban neighborhoods, the Southwest quadrant comprises the south-end of Downtown Albuquerque, the Barelas neighborhood, the rapidly growing west side, and the community of South Valley, New Mexico, often called "The South Valley". What does the word Albuquerque mean? [20] Many Anglo merchants, mountain men, and settlers slowly filtered into Albuquerque, creating a major mercantile commercial center which is now Downtown Albuquerque. The eastern approaches of the northernmost three all pass through adjacent unincorporated areas, the Village of Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, or the North Valley. Origin of Albuquerque From Spanish Alburquerque ("a town in Spain"), after Spanish viceroy Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque (1619-1676). The area has a mixture of commercial districts and low to high-income neighborhoods. city in New Mexico, founded 1706 and named for Spanish administrator and viceroy of Mexico Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, Duque de Alburquerque (1617-1676); the name subsequently was altered by association with Portuguese hero Alfonso d'Albuquerque (1453-1515), the "Portuguese Mars," famed as a great conqueror and champion of Christianity. [6] According to the 2020 census, Albuquerque had 564,559 residents,[7] making it the 32nd-most populous city in the United States and the fourth largest in the Southwest. Founded in 1889, UNM offers bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs. Due to a rising rate of violent crime, gunman Milt Yarberry was appointed the town's first marshal that year. These arrangements ended in 2008 with the completion of the ABCWUA's Drinking Water Supply Project. The Rio Grande Valley, due to long-term shifting of the actual river channel, contains layers and areas of soils varying between caliche, clay, loam, and even some sand. [17], After 1821, Mexico also had a military presence there. Signs between Bernalillo and Los Lunas along the old route now have brown, historical highway markers denoting it as Pre-1937 Route 66. The Albuquerque Traction Company failed financially in 1915 and the City Electric Company was formed in its place. Several major motion pictures and television shows have been filmed and produced in Albuquerque, including scenes from Walt Disney Presents Elfego Baca,[73][74][75][76] The Muppet Movie, the Breaking Bad franchise,[77][78][79][80][81] The Avengers,[82][83] A Million Ways to Die in the West,[84] In Plain Sight, Speechless, Daybreak, Just Getting Started, and Stranger Things season 4. The settlers converted many Native Americans to Christianity. Newer suburban subdivisions on the West Mesa near the southwestern city limits join homes of older construction, some dating as far back as the 1940s. During those years of expansion, the planning of the newer areas has considered that people drive rather than walk. With approximately 1,000 sworn officers, APD is the largest municipal police department in New Mexico; in September 2008, it was the 49th largest police department in the country, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. New Mexico Gas Company provides natural gas services to more than 500,000 customers in the state, including the Albuquerque metro area. There are six road bridges that cross the Rio Grande and serve the municipality on at least one end if not both. [112], On June 6, 2018, the USL Championship division announced its latest soccer expansion club with New Mexico United, who play their home matches at Rio Grande Credit Union Field at Isotopes Park, Having been home to boxing mainstays Brenda Burnside, Bob Foster, and Johnny Tapia, Albuquerque later became home to Jackson Wink MMA gym. [25], On April 11, 1950, a USAF B-29 bomber carrying a nuclear weapon crashed into a mountain near Manzano Base. However, Robert Julyan notes in The Place Names of New Mexico, "the most likely explanation is the one believed by the Sandia Pueblo Indians: the Spaniards, when they encountered the Pueblo in 1540, called it Sandia, because they thought the squash growing there were watermelons, and the name Sandia soon was transferred to the mountains east of the pueblo. Albuquerque is home to eighteen broadcast television stations, including KOB, KRQE, KOAT-TV, and KLUZ-TV, although most households are served by direct cable network connections. The state's rich history, plentiful outdoor recreational activities and great quality of life are all reasons why people are choosing to move to Albuquerque, New Mexico. Amtrak's Southwest Chief, which travels between Chicago and Los Angeles, serves the Albuquerque area daily with one stop in each direction at the Alvarado Transportation Center in downtown. Influential New Dealera governor Clyde Tingley and famed Southwestern architect John Gaw Meem were among those brought to New Mexico by tuberculosis. Pop: 471 856 (2003 est) British Dictionary definitions for Albuquerque (2 of 2) Albuquerque2 / ( lbkk, Portuguese lbukrk) / noun Afonso de (fsu d). feminine noun. 2.6 days of 100F (38C) or warmer highs occur annually on average, mostly in June and July and rarely in August due in part to the monsoon; an average of 64 days experience 90F (32C) or warmer highs. The Big I is the only five-level stack interchange in the state of New Mexico. The city proper is bordered on the north by the North Valley, the village of Corrales, and the city of Rio Rancho. More than 50 years after Coronado, Juan de Oate came north from the Valley of Mexico with 500 Spanish settlers and soldiers and 7,000 head of . Albuquerque hosts the International Balloon Fiesta, the world's largest gathering of hot-air balloons, taking place every October at Balloon Fiesta Park, with its 47-acre launch field. [51] Portions of the valley and West Mesa locations experience more high temperatures above 90F (32C) and 100F (38C) as part of normal or extreme weather each summer. Located in north-central New Mexico, Albuquerque serves as the county seat of Bernalillo County. [126] Members of the Albuquerque City Council serve part-time, paid positions and are elected from their nine respective districts for four-year terms, with four or five councilors elected every two years. According to the United States Census Bureau, Albuquerque has a total area of 189.5 square miles (490.9km2), of which 187.7 square miles (486.2km2) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7km2), or 0.96%, is water.[33]. The Albuquerque Police Department (APD) is the chief law enforcement entity within city limits; the unincorporated area of Bernalillo County is policed primarily by the Bernalillo County Sheriff's Department. [95] Today, KISS 97.3 still exists, though WILD has changed to a variety of formats. There are numerous golf courses in the city area; Arroyo Del Oso Golf Course, Isleta Eagle Golf Course, Ladera Golf Course, Los Altos Golf Course, Paa-Ko Ridge Golf Club, Paradise Hills Golf Course, Puerto del Sol Golf Course, Sandia Golf Club, Santa Ana Golf Club, Twin Warriors Golf Club, and University of New Mexico's Championship Golf Course.
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