= 4.5 x CFM x h (std. An 18,000 BTU air conditioner is capable of drawing about 8 Amps of power. Finally, one of the most important factors to consider when purchasing a mini-split is energy efficiency. MRCOOL Advantage 3rd Gen Single Zone 24000-BTU 17 SEER Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner and Heater. With multi-zone mini splits, you have two breaker sizes you need to check: Outdoor unit - Heat pump condenser. Average Ballast Life Span, How to Reset HID Ballast? Anything that runs on amps must have a circuit to prevent amp overload. To lower energy consumption and help your mini-split function at its highest capacity, its a good idea to use an energy-efficient space heater. Can a window AC be plugged into an extension cord? By MRCOOL. Make sure you understand the specifications before starting the installation. There are heavy-duty extension cords that are specifically designed for major appliances like air-conditioners. The same mini split system may run on 800 watts for cooling. If you want to install a mini split in your home, the first thing you must do is install a dedicated circuit breaker in your main service panel. The room size ( or square footage ) that a 9000 btu system can . Using the wrong wire can be dangerous. This is why circuit breakers are generally preferred to fuses. For a mini-split, you should expect it to be a little bit more efficient, and the BTU will be higher. Its about 3 times more for most AC sizes; Not exactly 3 times as much, but thats a pretty close figure. MCA: 17 Amps HVAC breaker size: 25 Amps. Most RVs do not even come equipped with an inverter of any kind. It draws seven amps to run, and has a working pressure of 200-300 psi, which is roughly ten times that of a car tire. There are FAQs at the end of the article. Each indoor evaporator unit typically covers one or two rooms, with different sizes of unit being capable of covering larger areas. Using the wrong size can also lead to incompatibility issues and unnecessary costs. The chart shows that it should be 20 amp. Here is are 3 ways how you can figure out how many amps does your mini split use (we will use the 3rd method for Mini Split Amps Calculator and chart below): Examples of mini splits and their amps, wattages, and EER ratings (do notice that the average EER rating is about 12): To adequately answer how many amps does this or that mini split draw, can use a 12 EER rating as the guideline. Total Current: 31.6 Amps [7.9 x 4] MCA: 34 Amps. While most units will be 10-12 gauge, be sure to read the specifications to get the correct size wire. Most mini splits come in capacities ranging from 9,000 BTUs per hour to 36,000 BTUs per hour. This means that for every watt of energy you put in, you get 1.54 back out. 110v systems are great as they have very low amp draw, which makes it much easier to integrate your 9000 btu heat pump and air conditioner system into your existing power grid. Common wire sizes include: 16, 14, 10, 8, 6, and 2-gauge wire. Having the wrong size breaker can cause the unit to overload or the wiring to melt. Voltage or volts is another measurement of electrical charge, but where amps measure the volume of electrons, volts measure the pressure that allows amps to flow. Finally, divide the 10,557 watts by the voltage range of the AC. 12,000 BTU Mini Split AC 3,516 W Costs $0.46 per hour $1.50/day @ $0.20/kwh is 7.5kwh/day or ( divided by 24 h/day=) an average of 0.3125 kw (not kw/hr) which is 312.5 watts of average power consumption. How many Watts Does a small window air conditioner use? Power requirements for mini split systems are: 110/120 Volt: Most mini split systems up to 12,000 BTUs can use this voltage. Do not hesitate to consult a licensed HVAC technician to install a surge protector for your mini split. How Much Power Do Air Conditioners Use? When you buy via our links, we may earn a commission at no cost to you. Let's say it takes 8W to power and it's producing 42,000BTU. That said, the answer to this , Conduits protect the cables that deliver electricity in our homes. From BTU To Electrical Power (Measured In Watts) Firstly, you need to determine the electrical power or watts required. While technically you could run a portable air conditioner on a surge protector under the correct circumstances, you may not need to do so. 1 How many amps does a 24000 BTU split air conditioner use? DC Inverter Technology for Minimal Energy Consumption (Up to 48% Savings per Year) This isnt a problem at all if the product displays the SEER in place of the EER, like in the case of this Cooper & Hunter 18,000 BTU, 230V ductless unit. It is important to check all of the information before purchasing your air conditioning system. They can recommend appropriate wire sizes and breaker sizes. NEC 310.16 Table: Copper And Aluminum Wire Ampacity Chart, NEC 310.12 Table: Wire Sizes For 100-400 Amp Services (83% Rule), kWh To Therms Calculator + Conversion Chart (1 kWh = 0.03412 Therms), MMBTU To Therms Calculator + Chart (1 MMBTU = 10 Therms), Therms To MMBTU Calculator + Chart (1 Therm = 1/10 MMBTU), AWG To Circular Mils Chart (For 4/0 AWG To 20 AWG), Mitsubishi MZ-HM12NA mini split has a cooling capacity of 12,000 BTU (1-ton unit). Copyright 2023 Conquerall Electrical Ltd, What Size Breaker For 24000 Btu Mini Split. A mini split is a ductless air conditioning option that can be an efficient and effective way to cool specific rooms in a home. This would cause your circuit breaker to trip and your power to go out. From wattage, we can calculate the amps using the basic electrical power equation: I = P / V or (in units) Amps = Watts / Voltage. How many watts does an air conditioner use? To calculate the exact amount of amps used by a 24000 BTU Mini Split, you must know the wattage of the device. This is greatly affected by the efficiency of the unit itself as some only require a 20 amp feed and can go as high as 35 amps. Amps matter. - Mini split air conditioners are one of the most effective solutions, but even the best mini splits need to be set up correctly to work. In both calculators, we presume you are using a 220V circuit and 12 EER rated mini split: Here is the 2nd Calculator where you start with the mini split tonnage: Basically, you just input BTU or tons, and you will get the amps such a mini split draws. 24,000 BTU Daikin 17 SEER Wall-Mounted Ductless Mini-Split Inverter Air Conditioner Heat Pump System (230 Volt) . How many watts does an 18000 BTU AC use? Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. This box acts as a junction where you connect all the wires, which feed the outside condensing unit. You will get a total of 10,557 watts. Facts, How to Measure Amps With a Clamp Meter? Watts and voltage are equivalent, so a 2,000-watt mini split using a 220V voltage would use 9.1 Amps. 5 Can I use a surge protector for my air conditioner? Mini splits are thus a great way to heat a home or space due to their low energy consumption and efficient heating capabilities. Just check the table and you will see that a 3-ton mini split uses an estimated 13.6 amps. Designed to heat and cool a single 1,000 sq ft room. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Generally speaking, 100 amp service is enough for a mini split system. Another important factor to consider is the load on the circuit. This provides all the power needed to run both components of the system. Can I Plug a Treadmill Into a Surge Protector? A mid-size 8,000 BTU AC should use fewer than 715 watts; A big 14,000 BTU air conditioner should only use 1,250 watts; Even the least-expensive units we researched for our review of the best window air conditioners got a score of 11, and all of our picks were rated 12 or 12.1. I cant stress this more because the mini split amp draw may vary for different units with the same BTU. To wrap everything up, dont over complicate your figures if you want to know the answer to How many amps does a mini split use? If the exact value is supplied in the plate or the mini split electrical requirements on the online store, why not get the info directly from them? You also dont need to turn the units on and off or adjust temperature settings when youre away like you might with a central heating and cooling system controlled with a thermostat. However, this size will decrease its ampacity as it gets longer. For these, we have assumed a voltage of 115 and an energy efficiency rating of 12, but this will obviously depend on your individual unit. For a point of reference, the entire heating/cooling load for a . Set the fan to AUTO.Jul 3, 2018. A mini split's power requirements will vary, depending on size. The capacity of the mini split system will also play a role in how many rooms it can cover. how many watts does an AC use? Global Warming Potential Explained (R22 Example), Blown-In Insulation R Values: Loose-Fill Chart (Cellulose, Fiberglass, Wool), Batt Insulation R-Value Per Inch + R11-R49 Thickness Chart, How Many Soffit Vents Do I Need? If the model does not mention it, check its description. You can also use a mini split calculator to get an estimate of its power usage. Additionally, if your home does not have adequate insulation, then the cooling capacity could be even lower. Generally, any extra accessories, such as linesets, wiring, and ductwork, can increase the price of installation. To use a mini split in your home, you must hardwire the unit into your electrical service panel. The best thing to do is read the specifications and instructions for your mini split, as this will show the maximum circuit breaker amperage. When installing a mini split system, make sure you have the right size breaker for the amps you use. Copper wires are also safer than aluminum wires. If you oversize a mini split, it will result in inefficient performance and a variety of problems. If you unintentionally use a smaller wire size for your application, you risk starving your device, which can disrupt your work or damage your , As an experienced lighting technician, Ive always received questions like How Long Does a Ballast Last. You can see from the chart above that the answer is 14 amps. Soffit Vent Calculator + Chart, What Size Attic Fan Do I Need? The amount of square feet that a 24k mini split can effectively cool will depend on a number of factors. I am Edwin Jones, in charge of designing content for Galvinpower. You can find this information on the nameplate of the unit, in the instructions, or in the manufacturers specifications. This means you should have 2 of the 3 variables before you start, and youll need to determine the Watts. These are measured in amps and indicate the maximum electric current surge that can be accommodated before they need to break the circuit and shut the device down. Here are some charts that will help you choose the correct wire gauges and circuit breakers for your system. Smaller units may need a 110v circuit, but most need 220v or higher. Tonnage is a measurement that relates to how much air a unit can cool per hour. Refrigerant GWP Chart For 61 Freons (R410A, R134A, R22, etc. The Senville SENL-24CD/Y is a 24000 BTU mini split air conditioner and heat pump that offers a versatile and affordable solution to cooling and heating your home or business. This guide will explain how many amps a mini split uses and how to calculate it for yourself. Enough outlets in a room would decrease the need for less-safe extension cords. This tells us that the more cooling power a system has, the more electrical power it will require. Well, even if the , Extension cords are not one-size-fits-all tools. MRCOOL DIY 24,000 BTU 20 SEER Ductless Mini Split AC and Heat Pump with Wireless-Enabled Smart Controller. Licensed technicians have extensive training and experience and will provide you with a hassle-free installation. Make sure to buy the appropriate gauge of wire for your mini split the lower the number, the thicker the wire. Moreover, large mini splits will often draw more energy than needed, resulting in higher electricity bills without actually providing better climate control. Policies; Contact; Home; Wattage Chart; . Much like if you were to purchase a 3,000-watt generator you could run more devices in your RV, the 2,200-watt generator will work just fine with your AC unit. In this way, how many amps does a 24000 BTU air conditioner use? Can You Plug an Electric Fireplace Into a Regular Outlet? A 36000 BTU mini split with an energy efficiency rating of 8 instead of 12 would need 37.5 amps, a much higher draw that would impact your energy bills. We participate in several affiliate programs including the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an advertising program in which we earn fees by linking to Amazon and affiliated sites. Attic Fan Size Calculator + Chart, Best Attic Insulation R-Value? ), What Is GWP In HVAC? The number of mini splits you will need for a 1500 square foot house depends on several factors, such as the room sizes, the climate you live in, and the level of insulation your home has. When wiring a mini split, you should also purchase the right wire gauge and length. Each model uses different amps and voltage. Copper wires of this size are not recommended for use outdoors, as the insulation will melt at higher temperatures. It can cost anywhere between $3000-$5000 for a 24000 BTU Mini Split to be installed, depending on the complexity and labor needed. 18,000 BTU's/hr 3.412142 = 5275.28 watts/hr. 8,000 BTU Mini Split AC 2,344 W Costs$0.30 per hour A 30 amp breaker is sufficient for 36,000 BTU/3 ton systems, and a 50 amp breaker meets requirements for larger units to 60,000 BTU/5 tons. Depending on the electrical system in your home, it may be necessary to install a separate conduit to house the electrical wiring for the mini-split. In addition, it is always safer to hire a licensed electrician to do the wiring. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Electrical wiring and a drain tube are often bundled with them. Failing to do so could result in damage to the unit or a dangerous situation such as a fire. . How Much Power Do Air Conditioners Use? Peak loads could lead to even higher wattages.Dec 16, 2019, Power Supply (VAC): 230 / 208 60Hz 25 Amp MrCool 3.5-ft 24000 BTU/H Mini Split Air Conditioner and Heat Pump, 25 Amp, 1-PH, 230V, White. Using the wrong size wire can damage equipment or trip safety measures. The simplest of answers is a mathematical equation. What size breaker do I need for a mini split? If youre planning to install the unit in another area of the home, then youll need a 50 amp breaker. Ft. with Heater and Remote Included . 2. BTUs are used to indicate the area a mini split can cover. 115v, 60Hz 4.5A. All information is based on CEC Knowledge and not the NEC. And always remember to avoid overheating the wires. Conquerall Electrical Ltd will not be held liable for any accidental damage, negligent or injury resulting from equipment, information, electrical, tools, fire, recommended products or any items contained on this site. Additionally, in order to keep the system running safely and efficiently, the breaker should be kept in good working condition and should be regularly checked for any signs of wear and tear. MRCOOL Advantage 3rd Gen 24,000 BTU 2 Ton Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner and Heat Pump with Mini Stat 230V/60Hz A-24-HP-230B-MS - The Home Depot Home Heating, Venting & Cooling Mini Split Air Conditioners Mini Split Heat Pumps MRCOOL Advantage 3rd Gen 24,000 BTU 2 Ton Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner and Heat Pump with Mini Stat 230V/60Hz Without any prior experience with this type of system, an incorrect installation can result in severe damage or even a hazardous situation if not done correctly. Senville 9,000 BTU Mini Split, ENERGY STAR, Arctic Heat -30, Works with Alexa Senville 12,000 BTU Mini Split, ENERGY STAR, Arctic Heat -30, Works with Alexa Senville 18,000 BTU Mini Split, ENERGY STAR, Arctic Heat -30, Works with Alexa Senville 24,000 BTU Mini Split, ENERGY STAR, Arctic Heat -30, Works with Alexa ; Room Size : 400 sq. Having copper wire is safer. For this, you need to use the following equation: BTUs = Energy Efficiency Rating x Watts Additionally, it is important to consider the climate of the area you are installing the HVAC system in, as extreme temperatures may require a larger size unit. How Long Does a Ballast Last? In order to get a more accurate estimate of the cooling capacity of your mini split, it is best to consult with a HVAC professional. Its important to ensure that your circuit is properly sized to support your Mini Split; if the circuit is too small, it will cause the breaker to trip and potentially lead to potential risks such as overheating or fire. Unlike wattage, amps measure how fast the electric current flows, and you need to have enough amps so that the mini split can function correctly. The compressor consumes the most power and is responsible for moving the heat in and out of the mini split. When installing a new system, it is important to consult a qualified technician to determine the exact number of amps the new system will draw. What Size Wire Do You Need For a 60 Amp Breaker. The lower two voltage ratings are common in smaller units, while units with a rating higher than 15,000 BTUs will require a 220-volt circuit. PickHVAC is also a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Mini splits are powered by electricity, so there is the need to extend an electric service line to the area where the outdoor component will be located. Thus, in order to run all two or three air conditioning units, you will need a larger power inverter, perhaps as high as 7,000 watts. Things to Know! What size wire do I need for a mini split? The amperage rating of 24,000 BTU air conditioners falls between the range of . To help you choose the right size wire, the chart below outlines the approximate size youll need based on the amount of power that will run through the wire. We have many different sizes of mini splits. You should also make sure that the breaker is listed with a UL label and check the manufacturers instructions for the installation of the breaker. For example, according to this generator dealer, a 24,000 BTU AC needs 6,000 watts (6kW) to start but just 2,000 (2kW) to run. You can buy the wire at Total Home Supply and Honeywell, which sells it in rolls of 50 feet. How much power does a 24000 BTU air conditioner use? The power consumption of air conditioners averages 318 watts ( hourly, for a 24,000 BTU unit) in most American households. 2 $2,500 $8,000 These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What Will Happen? MrCool 3.5-ft 24000 BTU/H Mini Split Air Conditioner and Heat Pump, 25 Amp, 1-PH, 230V, White. 3 Will a 2200 watt generator run an RV air conditioner? If possible, you should always use this equation because its a lot easier to follow. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 3. Two of them are considered hot, and one of them is the neutral. MCA: 17 Amps (Pounds), SEER Vs SEER2 Rating: Whats The Difference? Item #1361995. Its important you understand the amps or amperage needed for the mini split so it can operate correctly and so that you can be as energy efficient as possible. It really helps other visitors to estimate the cost of a new HVAC unit. The 24kBTU unit has an MCA of 15, so youd need a circuit capable of supplying at least 15A. You determine the number of watts a mini split uses by multiplying these two factors together. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". And remember that the size of the electrical wire is critical. Based on this principle, we can calculate how many amps do different sizes of mini splits use: Here are two calculators. What Size Breaker For 24000 Btu Mini Split? 15 Amp Outlet On 20 Amp Circuit: Can You Do That? It is better to hire a professional who knows all the components of the mini split and can install it properly. Most mini splits need a specific voltage to operate properly. HVAC topics can be tricky for homeowners so I decided to share my knowledge on the subject. Shop DuctlessAire ENERGY STAR Single Zone 24000-BTU 21 SEER Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner and Heaterundefined at Lowe's.com. Using the calculators and the charts, you will likely be able to estimate what amount of amps does your mini split operates on. The higher the BTU, the greater the coverage and the more amps needed. Capacity: 24,000 BTU (2 ton) cooling 24,000 BTU (2 ton) heating (heat pump) Power requirements: 220-Volt/60Hz, single phase powered from the outdoor unit Area coverage: up to 1200 sq. Use a 20A breaker and 12 AWG (or larger) wiring. A 25 amp circuit breaker is the correct size for a 24,000 BTU mini split. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Indoor garden setups , Do you often buy HID ballasts? Alternatively, you can find systems that run on 800 watts of power. The average is only 318 watts because air conditioning units automatically cycle their compressors on/off as needed throughout the day. Thanks that was I typo I will fix. An electrical service line must be run from the main breaker panel in the building to the mini split outdoor unit. 18,000 BTU Mini Split AC 5,725 W Costs $0.74 per hour If you have a ductless mini split system, the wattage it needs will be based on the size of your system. If you picture a river, the voltage is the angle or steepness of the river, whereas the amperage is the volume of water. As noted, all mini splits larger than 12000 BTUs use 220 power. A 2-ton central air unit can draw up to 20 Amps. It seems strange that some 6000 BTU mini split ACs and heat pumps would use 208/230V power, but it is true. In general, we can say that mini splits draw anywhere between 2.3 amps and 27.3 amps. Window air conditioners with a cooling capacity below 10,000 BTU/h will generally have a power consumption of fewer than 1,000 watts unless you have an old and inefficient unit. 3. 6 amps. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. To our knowledge, only mini splits that are 12,000 BTU and smaller are available in 110v models. If a mini split system is too large for a given space, it will cycle air too quickly, eliminating the opportunity to adequately filter or condition the air. We are going to show you how to answer questions like these quite easily. 18,000 BTU's/hr 3.412142 = 5275.28 watts/hr. That is about 110 to 120 volts on the low end and 208 to 240 volts on the higher end. The maximum overcurrent protection will tell you the largest size of overcurrent protection device, also known as a breaker or fuse. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? For example, 12-gauge wire is thicker than 14-gauge wire. Some smaller capacity units only require 110/120 volts. If you want to cool the whole house, a central air system might be more suitable for your needs. The 24kBTU unit has an MCA of 15, so you'd need a circuit capable of supplying at least 15A. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The amperage rating of 24,000 BTU air conditioners falls between the range of 8.4 amps to 12.7 amps. How to Install a Single Pole 20 Amp Breaker? A mini split system may either be for a/c only, or a heat pump, which will provide both cooling and heating. To help you out, we have calculate how many amps different BTU and different ton mini splits draw: Example: One of the most common questions is how many amps does a 12,000 BTU mini split operates at. Current: (rated / max) Heating 10.2 / 12.2 Amps Here we will have to presume the EER rating to do this but you can easily calculate amps for 9,000 BTU, 12,000 BTU, 18,000 BTU, 2-ton, 3-ton mini split and so on. You can check the accuracy of the amperage value by dividing the input Watts by the product's Voltage (2665W / 230V), based on the formula I = P / V or A = W / V. If You Really Need to Do the Math 5.4 amps: 600: 900: Industrial Motors: Running . Smaller mini-splits with only nine to 12k BTUs may need 110-volt service, while most of the larger . In addition, how energy efficient the mini split is can also play a role in how many rooms it can cover. Recommended R-Values For Attic, Return Duct Size For 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4 And 5 Ton Units, How Much Freon In 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6 Ton Units? Amps or amperage are a unit used to measure electricity. PICKHVAC Terms of Use: Some of the products seen on our site are delivered through a relationship with outside suppliers like Networx.com, Google, and others. If youre not sure or cant find the best information for your query, How many amps does a mini split use? just remember these points: Read on for a detailed explanation and more ways to calculate this amperage. A mini-split system uses less energy and keeps temperatures most consistent when it runs continuously, as in, 24/7. Note the lower the number of the gauge, the thicker the wire. If youre installing a two-zone system, a 40-amp breaker will be required. The reason for this is that the mini-split will have to work harder to reach the extreme difference. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2014-2023, PICKHVAC All Rights Reserved. In this case, you may wonder, can you plug a power strip into another power strip , If youve ever come across an extension cord before, its likely that the question What is a grounded extension cord? also popped into your mind. There are equations to work this out, but for air conditioners, its a bit too complicated. To accommodate the different cooling needs of homes, mini splits come in a range of sizes. Additionally, the circuit should be dedicated to the Mini Split, meaning no other device or appliance should be connected to the same circuit. The proper wire size is 6 to 4 AWG copper. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Amps = BTU / (Energy Efficiency Rating x Watts). When theres a surge of electricity, they literally break the circuit and switch the devices off.If you have a fuse, you need to replace it, which can be annoying, but if you have a circuit breaker, you just need to flip the fuse box. 100 Amp vs 200 Amp Electrical Panels: Which One to Opt? That is about 110 to 120 volts on the low end and 208 to 240 volts on the higher end. Because this is HVAC equipment, a 14 AWG circuit and 15A breaker is insufficiently sized. For example, the Senville 24,000 BTU heat pump has a rated current of 11.6A with an EER of 9. Energy Efficiency of Ductless Mini Splits Ductless mini split systems are extremely efficient. Qty: . DIY mini splits are significantly less expensive than professionally installed systems, and it can be satisfying to install your own HVAC system. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 14,000 BTU Mini Split AC 4,102 W Costs $0.53 per hour All Rights Reserved. Typically you should expect each mini split to need 10-45 amps. The power draw of a unit that size ranges from 1,800 to 2,500 watts in most cases. Definitely use 10/3 and this should also have a ground wire (10/3 w/ground). While some small systems can operate on 110-volt power, most require 220-volt service. What size breaker do I need for a 24000 BTU air conditioner? Now you know these terms, there are two steps to follow to get the amps: Firstly, you need to determine the electrical power or watts required. Copper wire is usually larger than aluminum wire. It is the same as the other larger sizes on the chart 10 gauge. Do you want to save money by extending your HID ballasts life? While most outlets in , Running multiple electronic devices simultaneously with limited electrical outlets can be a frustrating experience. Yes! The following information will help you decide what size breaker your air conditioning unit needs.
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