A copper plate excavated from Phayeng dating back to 763 CE (believed to be of the reign of Meitei King Khongtekcha) was found to contain inscriptions about the Hindu deities in Sanskrit words. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. Iskcon led by Bhaktisvarupa Damodara Swami started a network of schools in Northeastern India, where more than 4,000 students receive education centred on Vaishnava spiritual values. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). Status. The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. According to some Tai chronicles, Manipur (Kahse) is one of the territories conquered by Samlongpha, the first Sawbwa of Mongkawng. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. This table has an appendix and an annexure. [112] Khangkhui Cave is a natural limestone cave in Ukhrul district. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. Tripura Population 2022/2023 Most Sikhs live in Punjab (16 million, or 1.6 crore 77% of Indian Sikhs). Imphal East District - Population 2011-2023 - Census 2011 The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. Meitei people - Wikipedia The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. [24], According to SATP, there has been a dramatic decline in fatalities in Manipur since 2009. Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. Christianism is followed with majority in 5 out of 9 districts. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. As previously noted, this report is based on the geography of India at the time of the 2011 census. [37] Sanamahi Laikan wrote that officials during the reign of Meidingu Pamheiba in the eighteenth century adopted Manipur's new name. In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. Hinduism is followed majority by all states except Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland . Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. The Kuki-Chin-Zomi tribes and Thadous are the majority in Churachandpur district. The rare Dzko lily is found only in this valley. [28] [65][66][67], The official language of the state is Meitei (also known as Manipuri). Similarly child sex ratio in Imphal East district was 953 in 2011 census. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. Literary Rate in India 2023 According to National Statistical Office (NSO) data, As of the Year, 2021 India's average literacy rate is 77.70%. [81] Sanamahist worship concentrates on the household deity Lainingthou Sanamahi (often associated as well as confused with direct Sun God Korouhanba). The city contains the Tulihal Airport. The Kuki insurgent groups are under two umbrella organisations: the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United Peoples Forum. Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. Manipur Hindu Muslim Population - Census 2011 The British recognised that the state remained internally self-governing, as a princely state. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. Since then, one new state has been created: Telangana (with Hyderabad as its capital) was created from part of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. Christian plays important role in electoral of Manipur state forming significant 41.29% of total population. [58] The water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham (million hectare metres). This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. Today Manipur theatre is well respected because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad. Meiteis groups are those living in the valleyes with 29 major tribes. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. The stadium is used for a sports venue. From Thalon village, this cave is 45 kilometres (2.53.1mi). var year = time.getYear(); Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric . Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. The rape of a manipuri woman, Thangjam Manorama Devi, by members of the Assam Rifles paramilitary had led to wide protests including a nude protest by the Meira Paibis women association.[56]. There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). [13] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. [30] National Highway NH-39 links Manipur with the rest of the country through the railway stations at Dimapur in Nagaland at a distance of 215km (134mi) from Imphal. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. [122] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. The total area covered by the state is 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). It is in the district of Bishnupur. These negotiations were cut short with the outbreak of World War II in 1939. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. In 2011, 0.9% of Indians selected the 'No Religion' category. Manipur In Manipur, with a population of 2.8 million, the Christian numbers have surged. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. [93] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. [42] The socio-political turmoil and wars, particularly the persistent and devastating Anglo-Burmese wars, affected the cultural and religious demography of Manipur.[43]. There is violence between the Meitei ethnicity, various Naga tribes, various Kuki tribes, and other tribal groups. It is around 185 kilometres (115mi) from the state capital and around 30 kilometres (19mi) from Tamenglong district headquarters in north side. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. Population Census 2011. [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. People of Manipur immaculate and decorate their houses and make a sumptuous variety of dishes to feast upon after offering food to the deity on this day. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. Christian population on the rise in Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur In some cases, many million (tens of lakh) members of a certain group live as a religious minority in a very large state. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011. Pop. 1. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. Males constituted nearly half (46.9%) of them. document.write(year); // End --> Corrections? Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. Ethnic and pluralism is the basis of the state and society of Manipur (Kabui, 2016:87). Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. The various other religions were mostly followers of tribal folk religions, 6,444 were Heraka, 2,032 were Jewish and 1,180 were from other tribal religions such as Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak. Omissions? also read about Population of Manipur Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. [91] Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. As a result, India in 2021 had a total of 36 states and territories. Apr 13, 2023. [53] Since 1980, the application of AFSPA has been at the heart of concerns about human rights violations in the region, such as arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and forced disappearances. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. Native to the Meitei people, it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities, who speak a variety of other Sino-Tibetan languages. Floating islands are made out of the tangle of watery weeds and other plants. On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. [25], The Meitei people[26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Population projection Mizoram population in 2021 is estimated to be 1.26 Million (12.6 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 1.2 Million (12 Lakhs). Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. The Sangai Festival showcases the tourism potential of Manipur in the field of arts and culture, handloom, handicrafts, indigenous sports, cuisine, music and adventure sports. After the feast, as a part of the ritual, people climb hilltops; in the belief that it would excel them to greater heights in their worldly life.[128]. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. Gaurs are the largest wild bison in the world; the mithan (gayal), the domesticated form, is widely distributed in the state. The aim is to run while carrying the greased coconut and physically cross over the goal line, while the other team tackles and blocks any such attempt as well as tries to grab the coconut and score on its own. Population. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 1,467.5 millimetres (57.78in) between April and mid-October. It has been upgraded to an international airport. Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. About two-thirds of the people are Meitei (Meetei), who occupy the Manipur valley and are largely Hindus. The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. if (year < 2000) The name Manipur means land of gems. Its economy centres on agriculture and forestry, and trade and cottage industries also are important. India Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Its estimated population in 2021 is 31.65 lakh* an increase of around 3.45 lakhs from 2011. Among the indigenous communities of Manipur, Meiteis are the only Hindus as no other indigenous ethnic groups follow this faith. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. Manipur Population 2022/2023 [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. Greenery accompanies a moderate climate. The 2011 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,745,181, making it, with Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram as the four Christian-majority states in India. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. [57] The rivers draining the Manipur Hills are comparatively young, due to the hilly terrain through which they flow. Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. The valley region has hills and mounds rising above the flat surface. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. Below is the table of Manipur disable people stats. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . Manipur | History, Government, Map, Capital, & Facts var time = new Date(); The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. Below is the Manipur district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. [32][130], Apart from these games, some outdoor children's games are fading in popularity. The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2001 (41.1 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 4.07 million (40.7 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 4 . The Manipur State Constitution Act of 1947 established a democratic form of government, with the Maharaja continuing as the head of state. The Naga group consists of Zeliangrong which consists of Rongmei/Kabui, and Liangmei and Zemei/Kacha Nagas, Tangkhul with 183,091, Mao with 224,361, Maram with 32,098, Maring with 25,657 and Tarao. The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. The Nagas are known to use intoxicants to catch fish. While the presence of Nagas is highest in Ukhrul district with 93%, other tribals living in this district are Tangkhuls and Tamenglong district with 78% of Nagas and other are kabuls tribals, they are a little over half in Senapati district with 55%, mostly Mao tribe are concentrated in the district of Senapati, and in Chandel district it is 47% along with Anals and Marings. Districts. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates. India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. Instruction is mainly in English. Manipur Population 2023 Rice is a staple food for Manipuris. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. Manipur witnesses decline in enrolment of students in government [47] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. These acts further cement isolation and insurgency among locals. This consists of three falls with the first fall about 30 metres (98ft) high. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. As of 2010, if half of this potential is realised, it is estimated that this would supply 24/7 electricity to all residents, with a surplus for sale, as well as supplying the Burma power grid. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. 1. Population growth and religious composition - Pew Research Center's Former Associate Editor. Agape Park is in the vicinity. As India's second largest airport in the northeast, it serves as a key logistical centre for northeastern states. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. Young old (60-69 years) constituted the majority (59.1%) of the respondents.
George Brent Brockmire,
Mankato East High School Yearbook,
Lincoln High School Football Score,
Articles M
