what does zl1 mean on a camaro

Includes everything from Design Package 1 plus: Available on 2LT, 3LT and 2SS with Rapid Blue, Summit White, Sharkskin Metallic or Black exterior colors and a Jet Black interior. Screw-in galley/freeze plugs were also incorporated. To reduce rotating inertia and unsprung mass, the 1LE uses 19-inch wheels in place of the ZL1s 20-inchers, saving 3.3 pounds per cornerabout 13 pounds overall. For custom Launch Control, add the available Line Lock feature to lock the front wheels and enable the rear wheels to spin and warm for maximum tire grip. When looking at the car from afar, you'll instantly notice the large red Brembo brakes featuring the ZL1 logo and massive, two-piece front rotors. The ZL1 Is The Camaro's Most Fearsome Trim, Beats Competition With Affordability & Weight, The Looks Remain The Same, Interiors Get Better, the ZL1 1LE is the Camaro to go for if all you want to do is go racing, 5 Sports Cars That Disappointed In 2021 (5 That Exceeded Expectations), 15 Reasons Why You Should Sell Your Boring Car And Buy The New Mustang, you cannot buy a 2021 Chevy Camaro ZL1, SS, and 1LE in California or Washington State, 10 Coolest Features Found In The 2021 McLaren 720S. More of the same can be found in the 1LEs interior, which is similar to the regular ZL1s right down to its heated steering wheel, heated and cooled seats, and wireless phone charging pad. Here's What We Just Learned About The 2021 Camaro ZL1 - HotCars What does Camaro Mean??? The short form of "Chevrolet Camaro ZL1" is ZL1. Available on LT, LT1 and SS. Used 2018 Plate Number. The ZL1 holds the title of most powerful Camaro, even above the SS model. But post-January 1, 2021, you cannot buy a 2021 Chevy Camaro ZL1, SS, and 1LE in California or Washington State. It originally was equipped with a pair of side-by-side intake plenums and throttle bodies but was later changed to a single throttle body-type EFI system. Not surprisingly, they didnt fly off showroom floors. What does the designation 2LT mean - CAMARO6 2013 Chevy Camaro ZL1 - Worth The Hype. Chevrolet Camaro The sculptural decklid, horizontal lamps and rear diffuser complete the powerful statement. Muscle Cars and Trucks first reportedSunday the Camaro 1LE performance package will not survive past the 2021 model year for V6- and turbo-four powered Camaros. The ZL1s aluminum cylinder blockwith four-bolt main capswas based on the iron big-block but featured thicker bulkheads for strength and cast-iron cylinder sleeves. any ideas of what could correct this? He lives with his wife, two rascally sons and is a car and motorcycle nut in his free time. The ZL1 stops from 70 mph in 143 feet, and the ZL1's brake pedal operates with a firmness befitting a performance car. Chevrolets aerodynamics team sent the 1LE to a Formula 1 wind tunnel to shape the rear wing and develop the front ends splitter and dive planes. What does Camaro Mean??? - Camaro5 Chevy Camaro Forum / Camaro ZL1, SS Inside, the 1LE package incorporates the ZL1's flat-bottom steering wheel, which is trimmed in suede microfiber and designed for easier heel-and-toe driving on the racetrack. ZL1 Meaning - What does ZL1 stand for? - Acronym24.com View My Garage. It all started with Gibbs COPO order #9560. While the 650-hp model's optional 1LE Extreme Track Performance package is transformative and tempting, its overly stiff suspension setup makes the ZL1 too hard to live with as an every-day vehicle. The 2023 Camaro offers powerful technologies that put you in control and can even help you become a better driver. This iconic sports car combines aerodynamic performance with classic style and will attract attention wherever you go. Power RELATED:15 Reasons Why You Should Sell Your Boring Car And Buy The New Mustang. Of course, by 2022, GM promises to fix the problems, so that their buyers are not left with a metallic tang of regret, NEXT:10 Coolest Features Found In The 2021 McLaren 720S. The competition of the Camaro, the Ford Mustang Shelby GT500, and the Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat bear better horsepower figures, the kind that are in the seven-hundreds. 2019 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE. What does Camaro ZL1 mean? Chevy makes no significant changes to the Camaro ZL1 for 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2023 from https://acronym24.com/zl1-meaning/ Last updated May 23, 2020 It's an almost tacit admission on Chevrolet's part that the Camaro comfortably seats only two human beings. Comparing the Camaro ZL1 and the SS 1LE to see which is the ultimate bang-for-your-buck Camaro.1LE owner's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/shock_1le/Sav. Chevy Silverado ZL1 Ready To Fight The Raptor And TRX : 2009-2018. In the meantime, Chevrolet has busied itself mixing and matching those existing letters, starting with making the 1LE track package available on V-6powered models and the eight-cylinder Camaro SS. 6.2L supercharged V8 engine with 650 horsepower and 650 lb.-ft. of torque, 6-speed manual transmission with Active Rev Matching, Available 10-speedpaddle-shift automatic transmission, 19-inch low-gloss Black-painted forged-aluminum wheels paired with Goodyear Eagle, Available performance copper-free brake system, Available exposed-weave carbon-fiber hood insert, Exposed-weave carbon-fiber rear wing spoiler, 6.2L LT1 V8 rated at 455 horsepower, paired with a 6-speed manual transmission with Active Rev Matching, Available 10-speed paddle-shift automatic transmission, 20-inch Satin Graphite forged-aluminum wheels paired with Goodyear Eagle, Polished Black grille with Galvano chrome lower inserts, 20-inch machined-face aluminum wheels (LT models), 20-inch polished or black forged-aluminum, RS Package including dark-tinted LED taillamps, RS-specific grilles, Black front and rear bowtie emblems, and decklid-mounted lip spoiler (LT/LT1), Fuel-filler door with visible carbon-fiber insert, Black sueded microfiber-wrapped shift knob, steering wheel and knee pads, Satin Black Hood Stripe with Silver Ice Metallic Hash Mark Stripes, Black bowtie emblems and RS and SS badges, Carbon Flash Metallic stripe with either Shock or Silver accents, RS Package including dark-tinted LED taillamps, RS-specific grilles, Black front and rear bowties, and decklid-mounted lip spoiler (LT/LT1), Body-color high-wing spoiler with stripe on Coupe models, 20-inch Black-painted aluminum wheels with Red accents, Black Camaro fender badge with Red outline, RS Package including dark-tinted LED taillamps, RS-specific grilles, Black front and rear bowties, and decklid-mounted lip spoiler, Direct Injection and Variable Valve Timing, Direct Injection and Variable Valve Timing offer impressive, Direct Injection and Variable Valve Timing help improve fuel, LED headlamps and LED daytime running lamps, Bose premium 9-speaker (Coupe) or 7-speaker (Convertible) audio system, 20-inch aluminum wheels with summer-only performance run-flat, LED headlamps with LED signature lighting accents. For easy reference, keep this guide with your Owner Manual in your glove box. Cargo space is minimal, and the interiors lack basic stashing places, which leads us to believe that it may seat four but technically, is comfortable for only two passengers. The mythos surrounding the Chevy Camaro was born in 1967, and ever since there has been an intense American muscle car rivalry between it and the Ford Mustang, which was first unveiled in 1964. . This technology can read the road and change damping in just 10 to 15 milliseconds. (ID#11264880). Please enjoy the incredible sound this ZL1 Camaro makes! Regardless, you won't be making a bad choice, and Dan . The side-view is by far the tamest, featuring 19-inch blacked-out aluminum rims along with black mirror caps and side skirts. It remains in remarkably well-preserved condition. Thats incredibly exciting when you consider that just because a year has passed, a highly rated, fascinating, playful vehicle, Trucks are a funny thing. The Chevy Chase is my own unique search for my ideal Chevy. But what else is there to love about the ZL1? I know how the z28 name came to be, just curious if any of the other Z labels actually mean anyting or are they just random letters and numbers because someone at GM is in love with the letter Z. If you're seeking a lower-priced, equally-impressive vehicle, opt for the 1LE package. The cast-iron exhaust manifolds choked down output a bit and it was officially rated at 430 horsepower and 450 lb-ft of torque, but real-world output was more like 525-550 horsepower. Its rarity and unquestionable performance credentials have made it one of the bluest of blue-chip factory supercars. This is all thanks to the specially calibrated magnetic ride suspension which can change the level of stiffness 1,000 times each second. The mark of a true ZL1 block is the Winters foundry snowflake casting logo on the front of the block. In the ZL1, this very supercharged mill makes a whopping 650 horsepower as well as an equivalent torque. Compression was a stout 12.0:1, and the mechanical flat-tappet camshaft delivered gross lift of 0.580 inch on the intake side and 0.620 inch for the exhaust valves, with 1.7:1 ratio rockers. Password: Homepage: Garage: Wiki: Register: Community: Calendar: Today's Posts: Search Thread Tools: 10-04-2013, 05:21 PM . Will this be the Camaro that finally has the Mustang for breakfast? What is the shortened form of Chevrolet Camaro ZL1? At the risk of sounding stupid yet again, I need to ask what do the initials LSA for the ZL1 engine mean? Identical to the 'box in the ZL1, the 1LE's transmission differs only by way of its. Passenger volume: 83 cu ft ZL1 was the engine code for the aluminum 427 used In Some of the 69 Copos and corvettes. His dream is to drive around the world; even if it takes more than eighty days. The 2020 Corvette came as a disappointmentfor all the manual transmission lovers, considering driving stick is off the roster for the Vette. Chevrolet Camaro 2017 update ZL1 Camaro5 Chevy Camaro Forum / Camaro ZL1, SS and V6 Forums - Camaro5.com, http://www.lsxtv.com/features/the-hi-race-package/. It is not enough to be uncomfortable, but it does inform you that there is a 650 horsepower V-8 under the hood. PRICE AS TESTED $75,985 (base price: $72,195) ENGINE TYPE Package may have limited availability at launch. The famous 1969 Yenko Camaros were COPO cars, but used production-based Corvette 427 engines. It shows the American and Canadian flags, along with the words CAN-AM ZL-1. The Camaro SS 1LE, though, has automatic rev-matching, an electronic LSD, Recaro seats, and adaptive magnetorheological dampers. Used 2018 Plate Number. Brakes (F/R): 15.4-in vented disc/14.4-in vented disc Chevrolet Performance rekindled the ZL1 spirit a few years ago with the introduction of the Anniversary 427 crate engine, which was built very closely to the original ZL1s specs, but with a more contemporary camshaft and valvetrain. I believe the early 60's. 4 The 2021 Camaro Zl1 Is Stupid Fast. Ryan acquired the car with fairly significant front-end damage. Having driven this vehicle through the hills of northern California, I can confidently say it doesnt drive like your dad's old muscle car from the 70s. Honda Vario . Honda Vario 125cc 2023 Smartkey price $2850 in Stueng Mean chey 1, Mean Goodyear Eagle F1 Supercar 3R tires with a compound formulated specially for the 1LE wrap around those lightweight, downsized wheels and produce astounding grip. Performance specs on either remain on this side of the insanely good, and the steering and handling are the top of their game. I think I can speak for Chevy fans worldwide that we are eagerly waiting for Ford and Dodge to pit themselves against the ZL1. If you're looking for power and luxury, the ZL1 seems to be the right choice. See the window label or a dealer regarding the features on an individual vehicle. All things considered, the 2019 Camaro ZL1 is an incredible machine which has its sights on destroying track times. The result? Track mode replaces Snow/Ice mode on Camaro 1LE Track Performance Package. The Kicker? Choosing just one is impossible. Remember, 1LE means 1 Less Equipment. You can Transmission options come in the form of a crispy six-speed manual or a fast 10-speed automatic, both of which send power to the rear axle as the ZL1 blasts from 0-60 mph in around 3.4 seconds. Even with the top down, you can still hear your music, which traditionally is an issue with convertibles. But, what if I told you the newest ZL1 was already tested by Chevy? Finally, there's the gigantic triple-spoked wing in the rear, mounted above a dual taillight setup and a quadruple exhaust outlet. Description. This beast is just raring to go! Learn how to get your Camaro ready to dominate the track. Only a handful of production-related differences distinguish it for the Camaro application, and it is rated at an estim9 ated 640 hp and 640 lb-ft of torque. The manual-equipped ZL1 1LE we ran on our 75-mph highway fuel-economy route, which is part of our extensive testing regimen, returned a measly 17 mpg. LT is a trim level found across the Chevrolet lineup on its cars, trucks and SUVs. Khmer24. 13' 1LE, TSP 231-236/ Tick 660/.105 PR, UDP, SW LT 2'' & HFC, stock NPP & H pipe, VR-DRX CAI, air scoop, Goertz1 manifold, 102mm BBK, 26" Toyo DRs, Forgestars R17x10 & F18x8, rear seat delete, remote Pat G tune Autocal, 7400 limiter, Spec Mini Twin. The Camaro ZL1 1LE flagrantly saves the manuals with its sole transmission option: a six-speed manual. The Camaro ZL1 1LE flagrantly saves the manuals with its sole transmission option: a six-speed manual. Chevy claims the Camaro Zl1's top speed to be 190 MPH, and looking at all the ZL1 has been equipped with, we can believe it. The ZL1 is really the best of both worlds. Want CNET to notify you of price drops and the latest stories? In this segment, the ZL1 is unparalleled when it comes to comfort. But the Camaro ZL1 gives you all the thrills you want on the standard six-speed manual transmission or the optional 10-speed automatic one. In this case, the fourth-gen car was born as a 1994 model and had its exterior updated around 1999. While the likes of the Detroit 3 retain a firm lock on American truck buying, its a fair statement to say the the face of the American truck market has changed. Chevrolet's touchscreen infotainment system is among the industry's easier-to-use units, with clear menus and large on-screen buttons. Basically, its in the production centers list of cars waiting to be built now. I believe the early 60's. With the automatic transmission, the ZL1 is rated at 13 mpg city and 21 highway. Canadian supplier Multimatic provides the 1LEs exotic aluminum-bodied spool-valve dampers, which are inverted in front to enable significant negative camber even before the top mounts are flipped to their track camber setting. In 2012, it sold for $400,000. The ZL1s mythology grew with the collector market for Detroit muscle cars. In the past, it was possible to get a Camaro LT. Obviously, the SS and Z28 packages were more favored for their performance-oriented character. So you cannot order one for delivery but can still buy dealer stock if they have any. BeckyD Rocks :-) . If you want to determine whether or not there is a recall on your current vehicle or on a vehicle you are considering, visit www.nhtsa.gov/recalls or call (888) 327-4236. Yep, roll up windows, pre 98, no AC, no other options just suspension upgrades and a lot less weight. While the standard Camaro looks aggressive, the ZL1 takes it to another level entirely. hour, rpm, fuel level and other data onto the windshield. the car says service stabilitrack and slows the car down to 20-30 mph. 2020 AutoInfluence | Images via. That time is only 20 seconds slower than the Nissan GT-R Nismos record time of 7 minutes and 8 seconds. EPA estimation says the Camaro gives 13 MPG in the city and 21 MPG on the highway. A quarter-mile happens in 11.5 seconds at speeds of 124 MPH, which is . A 2015 ZL1 has an MSRP around $55,505 while the SS with the 1LE performance package should set you back around $40,000. Standard equipment includes power-adjustable front seats with heating and ventilation, a heated steering wheel, and dual-zone automatic climate control. When the dust settled, 69 Camaro ZL1s were built in 1969. 6-speed manual transmission with Active Rev Matching. However, the Camaro ZL1 isn't putting out no low numbers either. All-in-all, this is a car made to speed in, but that does mean that it may not be actually built for comfort or even storage. Adding the ZL1 engine to the Camaro also added to the sticker pricepadding it by nearly $4,200. Their lack of give sharpens the rear ends responses and gives the driver a better feel for available lateral grip. $39,000. Grip and balance are also top-notch, allowing the vehicle to handle sharp corners at high speeds seamlessly. This Is What $25,000 in Modifications Does to A New Camaro Zl1 1le! What Sets the Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE Apart from the ZL1 - Car and Driver The New ZL1 Doesit All Stock. There are no fancy carbon-ceramic rotors or exotic umpteen-piston calipers, only the same six-piston front and four-piston rear calipers grabbing good old-fashioned iron rotors. 2018 Chevrolet Camaro Trim Levels w/ Configurations & Comparison That is why GM has stuck with that on trucks {Z71} and then again naming the camaro from its heritage ZL1 that was born in 1969. What does 1LE, ZL1 stand for? - Camaro5 Chevy Camaro Forum / Camaro ZL1 what does 3000 mean?? - Camaro5 Chevy Camaro Forum / Camaro ZL1, SS and The 1LE goods trickled down to the V6-powered car first and then to the turbo-four car in 2019. ID : 9359443 View : 0 Like : 0. . If that's not enough to let other people know you're driving a ZL1, the designers decided to add clear taillights and a quad exhaust to complete the look. The myChevrolet Mobile App remote technology now comes standard on select Chevy vehicles. Access all our remote functions and diagnostic resources for 3 years through the Remote Access Plan.. This is Camaro ZL1 Number One. Khmer24 +1. ' fleet order guide does not list the package as an option when choosing the V6 or turbo-four and Chevy confirmed the moves with Roadshow. The recent introduction of the sixth-gen ZL1 takes performance to its highest plateau with a supercharged engine estimated at 640 horsepower and a suite of driver control technologies that make it a triple-threat modern muscle car: adept on the street, dragstrip, and road course. Chevy claims the Camaro Zl1s top speed to be 190 MPH, and looking at all the ZL1 has been equipped with, we can believe it. The aluminum block was cast from the original ZL1s tooling. Can you tell that the rear-window glass is 1.2 millimeters thinner than the ZL1s? The environment is not big on the Camaros horizon of important things, and neither does it matter much to those who love burning rubber in this gas-guzzling horsepower beast. The 2017 Chevy Camaro ZL1 is a Freakin' Beast! - AutoInfluence Here's what we know. Width: 74.7 in It was technically the first regular-production ZL1 ever and set new benchmarks for performance thanks to its supercharged LSA engine. The Camaro ZL1 has come a long way from its origins as a special-order dragstrip sledgehammer, and Chevrolet has done a masterful job cultivating its legacy, with performance and a driving experience that lives up to its truly epic mythology. Overall, the 2022 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 is still one of the best trackable muscle cars available, and it stands alone on the podium in terms of performance per dollar, bringing a truckload of top-notch hardware to the masses at a dangerously tempting price. Tears-Up the Nurburgring Track, Dominating Both Predecessor and Rival, In that same press conference, Oppenheimer also said: to be almost 12 seconds quicker than the fifth-Generation ZL1 is a testament to the advanced design and technology of the new ZL1., I know this thought immediately crossed your mind: Wait, did he just say 12 seconds? Some features shown may have limited, late or no availability. Tune in now for Chevy MyWay: Corvette Expert Sessions Performance Driving School. Top gear, 3050 mph: 1.8 sec Fifth-gen ZL1 production totaled 14,213 from 2012-15, 1,971 in 2012, 7,956 in 2013, 2,436 in 2014, and 1,850 in 2015. From strip to street, these four potent powertrains all feature Direct Injection and are built to leave the competition speechless. Whether paired with the standard six-speed manual transmission or the available 10-speed automatic, the supercharged small-block V-8 is an absolute juggernaut. The package will once again become an option reserved exclusively for V8-powered cars. Five Reasons Why The 2019 Camaro ZL1 Is Incredible - Forbes By signing up, you will receive newsletters and promotional content and agree to our. With both Ram's TRX and Ford's upcoming Raptor R. See dealer for feature availability. Nothing really prepares you for starting up the ZL1. Gibbs idea was to stuff the all-aluminum ZL1 427, which weighed over 100 pounds less than an iron big-block, to give the Camaro a weight-balance advantage on the dragstrip. $68,000. Car and Driver values are calculated from the same Black Book data dealers use to appraise vehicles. Chevrolet Announces 2017 ZL1 Camaro Track Terror. Posts: 55. Can-Am, of course, was the racing series for which the engine was originally developed. Chevrolet is on a roll in trying to regain its spiraling sales, and along with bettering its hallowed sports car, the all-new mid-engined Vette, its is also turning its muscle monster, the Camaro even beastlier. Unless you are extremely familiar with the different brands and styles, its pretty easy to feel like if youve seen one, youve seen them all. They released a time attack video of the new Camaro ZL1 not only shattering its predecessors track time, but also the MustangsCamaros biggest rival. The 1LE Track Performance Package turns this mean beast into a true monster. On Germanys 12.9-mile-long Nrburgring Nordschleife, the ZL1 1LE turned in a lap time 13.6 seconds faster than the current ZL1 with a ridiculous 7:16 run. From those early PlayStation days, Sean was drawn to anything with four wheels. The Camaro ZL1 is one that does. In other words, the new ZL1 screams like a banshee around the track. Rolling start, 560 mph: 3.7 sec Want to rub some salt in your Ford-friends open wound? With the manual, the ZL1 returns an estimated 14 mpg city and 20 highway. But even so, the 2021 Camaro ZL1 does seem to be the king of all muscle cars for now, so much so that it is even banned in some places. Curb weight: 3886 lb, C/DTEST RESULTS More detailed information can be found in your Owner Manual. 2015 Chevy Camaro ZL1 Factory Front Bumper Wiring Harness - eBay Coming in from Uruguay, Santi has been an avid car enthusiast since childhood, an obsession which only grew stronger when he finally got his drivers licence. Displacement _____ No, theres nothing fishy about it. Sadly, this gets translated to the ZL1 as well, coupe or convertible. The production-spec ZL1 engine wore heads based on the open-chamber L88 castings but with slightly larger exhaust ports that drove the higher, 0.620-inch exhaust-side lift on the camshaft. Behind the useless rear seats is a nearly as useless trunk that's accessed via an oddly shaped opening. The NHTSA gives the 2021 Camaro Zl1 a four-star safety rating and it does come with some safety features, including forward-collision control, but dont expect too much from a muscle car. Setup-savvy buyers also can adjust the rear anti-roll bar to their liking. In a press release, Al Oppenheimer Chief Engineer of the Camaro said that the new ZL1 was designed to take on the worlds most challenging track (the Nurburgring), making it right at home on any track, road, or drag strip anywhere.. Arun Singh Pundir has been a longtime media crackerjack and worked most of his life in sales and marketing. Nevertheless, the Camaro ZL1s became legends in their own time. The available Performance Data Recorder captures video of your drive along with real-time performance data so you can analyze your technique and help improve your driving on and off the track. The news marks a retreat of the 1LE expansion that started back in 2017 with the sixth-generation Camaro. Braking, 1000 mph: 268 ft Heres the catch, at least 50 ZL1s had to be built to make them competition legaland they werent cheap. $2,850. And the ZL1 1LE comes with extra aero features, a carbon-fiber rear wing, Multimatic dampers, Brembo rear brakes, and extra suspension adjustability. The New ZL1 is Specifically Designed to Tackle the Hardest Track in the World. Where the SS has Chevy's potent 6.2l V-8, the ZL1 amplifies that by adding a large supercharger which cranks out a . Chevrolet Camaro 2017 update ZL1 . VEHICLE TYPE So let's meet Martin Motorsports' new big-tire no-prep car. Chevrolet's Camaro ZL1 doesn't bring anything new to the table for the 2022 model year, and in fact, it remains almost identical to the original redesigned model from 2017, yet it is still one of the most capable track-ready muscle cars currently on sale. An early ZL1 parts assembly shows its unique parts, including the aluminum block and heads. Regular production order numbers. The looks remain mostly the same but for itty-bitty touches here and there and the addition of a new color, Wild Cherry, in case you found the other colors of the Camaro ZL1 too tame. Check out this list of features in the LS: Starting at $25,995 MSRP 2.0L turbocharged 4 cylinder engine But the Corvette manages to best the numbers. Related: The 2023 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 Will Take On The Best Supercars In The World. As shown $67,395 . Just so we can watch them (most-likely) take a back seat this year. Click. Just two years into .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}the sixth-generation Chevrolet Camaros life, the letters SS, LT, 1LE, and now ZL1 crowd the Camaros order guideand theres still the possibility for more, including a Z/28.

Pontiac Vibe Years To Avoid, Jade Citrus Mint Tea While Breastfeeding, Fahrlehrer Meldet Sich Nicht, List Of Avendra Suppliers, As Otters Were Removed During The Hunting Years, Articles W